Papers on "The Question of Inequality" and similar term paper topics

Paper #009341 :: The Question of Inequality
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A comparison of the views of philosophers Locke and Rousseau on morality and human injustice.

Written in 2002; 3,470 words; 2 sources; MLA; $ 97.95

Paper Summary:

This paper compares the philosophies of John Locke in "Second Treatise of Government" and Rousseau in "Discourse on the Origin of Inequality". Locke believed that humans, in their natural state, and prior to the creation of civil society, would have been a kind of sovereign entity, possessing a set of natural rights prescribed by God and nature, and those rights would have afforded individuals the opportunity to protect themselves against the transgressions of others. Rousseau argued that modern systems of morality and law were at the heart of economic, social, and political inequality, where Locke saw such systems as the basis of civil society and as the protector of individual rights.

From the Paper:

"Locke saw things differently. While both he and Rousseau developed a primary distinction between the state of nature and civil society, Locke was less accepting of natural freedoms or natural states of liberty where political authority did not exist. He argued that a state of nature was not the same as a ?state of licence.? Locke wrote, ?though man in [a state of liberty] have an uncontroulable liberty to dispose of his person or possessions?he has not liberty to destroy himself, or so much as any creature in his possession? (9). In other words, humans do not live in a moral vacuum, unresponsive to moral and social requirements. While they may have natural freedoms, humans do not have the absolute license to exercise their natural impulses in any way that they might wish; they are obliged, in fact, to act in a way that affirms the equal status and rights of others. Locke went on to say, ?[t]he state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges everyone: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions? (9). "

Tags: philosophy treatise government discourse law sociey civil rights leadership moral just

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