Papers on ""The Ravens' Paradox"" and similar term paper topics
Paper #054849 ::
"The Ravens' Paradox"
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This paper analyzes one of the most well-known paradoxes in philosophy, "The Ravens' Paradox".
Written in 2004; 2,685 words; 10 sources; MLA;
$ 80.95
Paper Summary:
This paper explains that Nicod?s criterion of confirmation is one of the most important evidences around which the "Ravens' Paradox" revolves. The author points out that the "Ravens' Paradox" itself seems to revolve around two elements. The first is that the observation of a purple cow really has nothing to do with the generalization of the statement ?all ravens are black?, and the second is that such an observation also proves that ?all ravens are white?. The paper concludes that Hempel?s solution to the problem resides in the fact that he manages to fit in both Nicod?s criterion and the equivalence condition by introducing probabilities.
Table of Contents
Nicod's Criterion of Confirmation and the Equivalence Condition
The Paradox of the Ravens
From the Paper:
"Carl Hempel was the first to publish the paradox of the ravens in Theoria, a Swedish periodical, in 1937, and ever since, the paradox has been a source of numerous controversies. In his paper, Hempel concludes that the generalization of a simple statement, such as ?all ravens are black? can be confirmed by another simple observation, such as that of a purple cow. The observation of a purple cow would, in Hempel?s opinion, increase, even slightly, the probability that all ravens are black. Briefly summarizing his paradox, Professor Hempel notes that the statement ?all ravens are black? is logically equivalent to the statement that ?all non-black objects are not ravens? (this is a true logical equivalence). Therefore, finding a purple cow weakly confirms the statement that all ravens are black, because it confirms its logical equivalent that all non-black objects are not ravens."
Tags:
nicod confirmation black white probabilities
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