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Paper #025511 :: Anaximander and Anaximenes
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This paper discusses the scientific achievements of Anaximander and Anaximenes.

Written in 2002; 1,130 words; 8 sources; MLA; $ 39.95

Paper Summary:

This paper first discusses Anaximander, born in Miletus around 610 BCE, when it was the richest and most powerful Greek city in Asia Minor. This paper explains Anaximander?s scientific achievements, which included the creation of the first Greek world map, the first Greek celestial globe, the vertical pointer of a sundial and a spherical model for the heavens with the earth at its center. The author reviews Anaximenes of Miletus, living in the second half of the 6th century, who was Anaximander?s successor and pupil; he taught that air was the origin of all things and that the breath of life with the human soul.

From the Paper:

"Anaximander wrote a book, already lost in antiquity, quoted by the ancients under the title "On the Nature of Things". In it was contained a description of his map and celestial model as well as an account of the functioning of the world and its development. Beginning from a first principle called the Boundless or Infinite (to apeiron), he describes how ?something capable of generating Hot and Cold was separated off ... and a sphere of fire from this source grew around the air in the region of earth like bark around a tree. When this sphere was torn off and enclosed in certain rings, the sun and moon and stars came into existence? (D-K, 12 A 10). These heavenly bodies are ?wheel-like, compressed masses of air filled with fire, which exhale flames from an orifice at one point? (D-K, 12 A 17a)."

Tags: miletus map globe pupil air

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