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Paper #016816 :: The Ideal Society
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A comparison of Karl Marx's and Plato?s concepts of the ideal society.

Written in 2002; 1,054 words; 2 sources; MLA; $ 37.95

Paper Summary:

The paper examines two different philosophical concepts of the ideal society. It shows how Plato believed that humans are governed by three elements ? bodily appetites, spiritual elements and reason ? and how each person has a dominant element that determines his or her place in society. In Plato?s ideal society, only people who are governed by the rule of reason should be allowed to rule as guardians. A society which allows the ill-equipped masses to lead will be chaotic, making it impossible for good people to live productive lives. It discusses how Marx, in contrast, believed that all human beings are creators, the natural essence of all humans is creativity and that human beings have triumphed over nature by creating society and social relations. The only way back to the creative human essence is moving back to a true communist state, one where people, no longer required to labor, are free to once again indulge in creative productive work.

From the Paper:

"Like the human soul, Plato also viewed society as an organism. In Plato?s ideal society, each person?s social role will be determined by the element dominant in his or her soul. People who are ruled by bodily appetites would make the best producers ? farmers, laborers, hunters, merchants and the others whose work sustains a populace?s physical needs. People who are driven by honor, loyalty, fame and other spiritual elements should be members of a city?s auxiliary and military staff (Lavine: 58).

Finally, there are the men and women who are ruled by reason. They are devoid of family ties and do not possess private property. Through years of training, they could enact laws and make decisions based on reason and wisdom, on what Plato termed the ?idea of the good.? (Lavine: 58)."

Tags: soul elements humans guardians reason chaos communism work

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