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Women's Role in Religion, 2006.
A survey of the historical roles of women in religion.
1,750 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 4 sources, APA, AU$ 91.95
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Abstract
This paper contends that all through the ages, women have contributed a lot to the history of religion. The author states that the participation of women in religion has shown that women are often more devoted than men to their beliefs and faith. The paper describes how women have shown this through the ages, and explains both historical and modern roles of women in organized religious movements.
From the Paper
"The success of most religious movements is usually credited to women. It is because of the hard work and dedication that women impart to their religious movement. Inger Furseth, in her online article Sociology of Religion: Women's Role in Historic Religious and Political Movements indicate the following on how women work for religious movements and some reasons why women are active in religion."
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Women and Religion, 2008.
Looks at the position of women in the various world religions based on a collection of readings from "World Religions" by editors Arvind Sharma and Katherine K. Young.
1,905 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 97.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Hindu inclusion of the feminist reform and succession translates into modern philosophical objectives common to the feminism approach; whereas, women of the Buddhist faith are often subjected to restrictions. The author points out that Jewish and Christian feminists have worked to obtain equality in the obtaining of religious education methods and tools, which has modified their restrictive traditions. The paper points out that the Islamic religion is the most oppressive religion in terms of women's rights and the feminist movement in general. Islamic women are most often treated as outsiders to the religion.
Table of Contents:
Hinduism and Buddhism's Feminist Theories and Thoughts
The Value of Confucianism and Taoism's Feminist Contributions
Judaism and Christianity
The Islamic Religion
From the Paper
"Taoism's feminist contributions to the overarching conceptual discernment of a religion in tradition lay broad for several reasons. In particular, the female has long since been accounted equally through the religious and sociological aspects of Taoism, which has caused the mirrored development of feminism outward to the inwards of basis for other derivations of religions. Gender equality has existed in Taoism since its earliest years through the non-restrictive availability and opportunity for attaining spiritual enlightenment, growth and dissection."
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Women in Religion, 2002.
A compare and contrast analysis of the attitude toward women in the three main monotheistic religions of today's world--Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.
1,549 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 81.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses discrimination against women based on religious beliefs by examining the different creeds of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism and how they affect women. It evaluates the changing role of women in each of the religions and analyzes how the treatment of women in all three religions seems to stem from Eve's original sin in the Garden of Eden. It looks at how Judaism and Christianity have grown more lenient over the years with reforms to the religion such as allowing coed seats in Synagogues and allowing women to preach whereas Islam still preserves its strict treatment and women are considered second class citizens.
From the Paper
"In today?s world, religions play a much smaller role than what it used to be centuries ago. Still, in many places, cultures, and societies, religion remains the predominant source for norms on human rights, etiquette, how to rule, how to live, think, dress, etc. Although, from a Western point of view, it is hard to imagine that religion would be of such great importance and influence over one?s life, there are numerous places where people do not need to imagine--this is their reality."
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Women in Eastern Religion, 2002.
A look at the role of women in ancient Near Eastern religion
3,650 words (approx. 14.6 pages), 8 sources, AU$ 215.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the religious role of women in the ancient Near East. The author discusses the influence of early Goddess beliefs and traces the historical decline of these matrilineal cultures as patriarchal religions such as Judaism sought to reduce the role of women in religion.
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Women in Western Religions, 2002.
A review of how women are perceived in the three main western religions - Christianity, Judaism and Islam.
3,512 words (approx. 14.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 158.95
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Abstract
This research paper studies three most significant and commonly known western religions called Judaism, Christianity and Islam in terms of their religious beliefs regarding the place and the role of women in society. The paper provides a clear picture and a better comprehension of other religious convictions and the reasons why women enjoy a far better economic, social as well as political status in the society today. Moreover, the writer argues that studying the place of women in the light of the spiritual teachings of the western religions, we can convince other women and people around in bringing about a positive change in the modern global village.
Introduction
Humankind, Women and Gender Issues
Women and The Islamic Teachings
Women as Mothers in Islam
Women as Wives in Islam and Issue of Divorce
Honorable Social Standing of Women in Islam
Share In Inheritance
Special Concessions for Women in Danger
Women having a ?Fine Psychological Distinction?
Permission to Attend the Mosques
Role and Rights of Women in Judaism
What Does Christianity Say About the Role of Women?
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Religion is the cardinal force that binds a race or a religious group together and equips it with a sense of identity by providing a code of life, governing all aspects of life and determining convictions of its followers. Today, there exist several groups as representatives of various religious beliefs and rituals, practicing and abiding the rules and regulations as set forth by the religious leaders following holy books and scriptures. Studying these distinct religions assists us in figuring out the familiarities and dissimilarities between them, observe them with the humanities perspective and comprehend the underlying varying philosophies thereby classifying or grouping those religions into same categories that have some resemblance. One such category is popularly referred to as ?western religions? thereby differentiating the religions constituting it from ?eastern religions? (Dowling, 2001). Islam, Judaism and Christianity are three popular religions that rest on the foundation of a single-creator belief and are therefore called western religions as these religions have the core conviction in common; the religious belief that this universe came into existence as well as controlled and governed by one God (Dowling, 2001). This common belief is the origin of the religion of Muslims practicing Islamic teachings, Jews following Judaism and Christians believing in Christianity."
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African American Women and Religion, 2005.
A look at role of religion in the lives of African-American women.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 114.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at some of the roles and effects of religion in the African American community, specifically women in the community. The paper looks at the role of religion in women's personal lives, their family and community interactions, religious community and life as well as their overall success as people. The paper mentions several famous women spiritual leaders, as well as Bell Hooks and Oprah Winfrey.
From the Paper
"African American Women and Religion The religious experience of African Americans has been an important part of daily life since African slaves were first brought to the Americas, as religion was important to Africans in their homelands before being brought west. The role of the church has been well documented in the African American struggle for freedom in the United States, but the role of the church and religion in the individual lives of those African Americans, especially women, has been less discussed in the literature. This paper will examine some of the effects religion and church structure has affected African American women, in their concepts of self, relationship to family and community, their role in their religious organizations, as well as their overall success in the world at large."
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Woman and Religion, 2000.
An analysis of the role religion has had in oppressing and liberating women.
2,950 words (approx. 11.8 pages), 6 sources, AU$ 141.95
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Abstract
The paper is basically an analysis of the oppressive and liberating aspects of religion concerning the role and status of women in the scriptures, church history, church teachings, structure and practices. This includes a quick survey of the efforts at renewal of the Church towards women's equality and empowerment. Also featured is a discussion of similar elements found in the Roman Catholic Church and the Protestant Religion as well as that of oriental religions / ethical systems.
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Women in the Major Religions, 2001.
This paper is a study about the ways women are regarded in Judaism, Islam and Christianity.
2,610 words (approx. 10.4 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 126.95
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Abstract
This paper is a detailed look at the treatment of women in the three major religions: Judaism, Islam and Christianity. The author discusses the inequalities that females face, from the slightest to the extreme. The paper looks at the religious texts that guide both men and women, the Torah and the Koran, and also discusses female dress, conduct, modesty and the abuse that women face at the hands of men.
From the Paper
"The role of women in organized religion has been an issue of discussion and debate for many years. It gained significant attention as the ?women?s rights? movement gathered momentum, and it has been fueled further by recent global events. After the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, interest in religious practices in Afghanistan gathered a lot of attention. That is because the recently deposed Taliban government had extremely harsh restrictions on virtually every aspects of an Afghan woman?s life. While most people realized that the Taliban held an extremely distorted view of what the life of a Moslem woman should be, many people didn?t know what a more reasonable interpretation of women?s role would be within Islam. In addition, little mention was given in the media to the role of women in other major religions."
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Hispanic Women and Religion, 2007.
This paper looks at the different ways in which religion plays a part in Hispanic society, particularly among the women.
943 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 54.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of Hispanic society and religion. Specifically, it discusses the various ways religion plays an active role in Hispanic society and the molding of women within the society. The writer notes that religion, specifically the Catholic religion, is a vital part for many in Hispanic society, and it has been for centuries. Further, the writer points out that religion plays an active role in Hispanic society by offering not only hope and faith for its members, but social opportunities for interaction, support, and comfort during times of need. The writer maintains that the Church plays a significant role in the fabric of Hispanic life, and without it, Hispanic society would crumble - they rely too much on the spiritual authority and guidance of the Church to help them through their daily lives. The writer concludes that they might take on another religion, but in their souls, most Hispanics will always hold the Catholic philosophy as their own to guide their way of life and their faith.
From the Paper
"First, it has been the religion of Latin America for centuries, since the Spanish Conquistadors first conquered Mexico in the late 1400s. Second, because the Church is organized on a parish system, the Church has locations throughout the Hispanic community neighborhoods, making it more accessible to the people in different Latino neighborhoods throughout larger communities. Puerto Rico is home to the oldest Catholic diocese in the New World, and today, there are nearly 3.5 million practicing Catholics in the country. Most homes contain a crucifix and other religious items, and religious festivals and observances are the backbone of culture and society in the country."
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Women and Religion, 2008.
A comparative analysis of the limited rights of women in Islam and Judaism.
707 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how studying and analyzing Abrahamic religions such as Judaism and Islam confirms that, within these religions, women were believed to be inferior to men, had very limited rights, and were expected to be completely subservient. It looks at how over the centuries, the rights of Jewish women have been gradually recognized and acknowledged and how, in contrast, in most Islamic societies, women are still considered inferior to men and still have very limited rights.
From the Paper
"The limited rights of women in Abrahamic faiths is reflected in the Old Testament trend of gender bias, which was established immediately in the Book of Genesis, when Eve was portrayed as someone whose only reason for existence was to be Adam's companion and helpmate and to keep him from being lonely. The author or authors of the Book of Genesis then proceeded to depict Eve as a gullible creature who defied God and provoked Adam to do the same, thus ruining their blissful life in the Garden of Eden. By blaming all of the consequences of this act on Eve, and through her on all women, the ancient Jewish religious authorities established what they considered justification for restricting the rights of women. "
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Puritan Women: Work and Religion, 2006.
An examination of the role of Puritan women in their homes and society.
2,110 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 107.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the role of Puritan women in their homes and the larger community. The writer details the responsibilities of a Puritan woman, describing her household and child-rearing tasks as well as her charitable works. A brief description of their religious outlook and witchcraft is also presented. The author contends that Puritan women saw a life of toil as a religious obligation.
From the Paper
"According to Christine Leigh Heyrman, Puritan women, beginning in the early to mid 1600's in Pre-Colonial America, played numerous major roles in regard to work and religion and were quite knowledgeable on a wide variety of topics, especially those related to child-rearing, household duties and serving the Church. Yet despite being "subordinate to their husbands" at both home and church, "Puritan 'goodwives' played an important part in the economies of their households and husbands entrusted them with a wide range of practical responsibilities" ("Religion, Women and the Family," Internet), including maintaining the needs of the household and actively performing in church functions while leading a "Puritan" lifestyle based on religious purity, chastity and devotion to one's family, husband, children and fellow men and women and their communities."
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Women And Religion in "The Color Purple", 2008.
A review of the theme of the importance of female relationships and their importance in society as seen in Alice Walker's novel, "The Color Purple."
1,781 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 92.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Alice Walker's 1982 novel, "The Color Purple." The paper looks at the issues in this novel, such as gender differences and dynamics, social issues, religion and its impact on the world and racial tensions. The paper focuses specifically on theme of the importance of female relationships and their impact on the dissolution of a patriarchal God figure that dictates the roles of womanhood.
From the Paper
"Celie begins to liberate herself from the dogmatic and deeply embedded images of religion after Shug expresses her own thoughts about God. Instead of writing letters to God, Celie now begins to write letters to her sister Nettie. Celie states to Nettie "trying to chase that old white man out of my head. . .[is] hard work. . .He been there so long, he don't want to budge. . .I hardly pray at all. . .I. . .[write] to you instead of to God" (Walker 179-180). Because of the friendship that Walker establishes between Celie and Shug, this internal transformation in Celie's self-awareness about God and religion is able to take place. Because Celie is no longer fearful of who or what God is, she is able to make other liberating decisions in her life. For example, she tells her berating husband that he is "a lowdown dog" (Walker 181) and that "it's time to leave [him] and enter into the Creation" (Walker 181). Celie's former acquiescence to a controlling male environment is clearly evaporating from her own world due to Shug's personal influences. James C. Hall (1992) explains that it is Shug's own rejection to the patriarchal view of God that makes possible "the way for Celie's selfhood" (Hall 94)."
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A Contrast Between Women in the Hindu and Sikh Religions, 2002.
An analysis of the acceptance of women in prayer and religious aspects of the Hindu and Sikh religions.
3,485 words (approx. 13.9 pages), 15 sources, MLA, AU$ 158.95
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Abstract
The author explains how recent world events have highlighted the plight of women in several given societies with many atrocities still occurring against women in the name of religion. He contends that while some religions embrace the contributions of women, others completely ignore or forbid it. In some religions, women are encouraged to participate fully in the activities of the church, in others; women are not even allowed to enter places of worship. In addition, the social treatment of women differs according to the religion embraced by each particular society. While women are regarded as equals to men within some religious cultures, other cultures view the woman as little more than a slave and piece of property. To depict the realities of the statements made above, two religions and the way each regards and treats women are covered in this paper: Hinduism and Sikhism. Toward this end, the basic tenants and beliefs of each of these religions is provided.
From the Paper
"The Hindu religion has developed over the last four thousand years, and lacks the organizational hierarchy found in many other religions. Unlike Western religions, Hinduism is a mixture of many beliefs and aspects, including that of magic, nature worship, animal veneration, and an unlimited number of deities and idols. In other words, the Hindu?s find religion in almost everything, such as places like the Himalayan where they believe the God?s live. The basic tenants of the religion hold that, ?the multiplicity of gods and goddesses in its pantheon as manifestations of the one divine spirit, Braham? (Smart 70). According to Hindu?s, Braham is the ?ultimate level of reality, a philosophical absolute, serenely blissful, beyond all ethical or metaphysical limitations? (Kussman and Jain, 83). In Hinduism, the basic view of God is one of ?infinite being, infinite consciousness and infinite bliss? (83). Another important aspect of the Hindu religion is that of rituals. In Hinduism, these rituals include such activities as the lighting of incense, bathing, eating, and marriage ceremonies, all of which are meant to show that God is in everything (Smart 71)"
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Women and Contemporary African Religion, 2002.
A discussion of the effect of various religions in Africa on women?s lives over the past twenty years.
1,511 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how women in Africa are one of the most oppressed and abused women in the world and how they have little, if any legal rights, stemming from the cultural and religious beliefs of the countries. Aside from the female genital mutilations, the nightly news is filled with stories of beheadings of Muslim women for acts or even suspected acts of prostitution, adultery and lesser crimes. It looks at how crimes like these are never prosecuted, women have no rights to land and are constantly oppressed economically, socially, domestically, politically, traditionally, culturally and sexually. It concludes with how awareness and education are the key to rescuing African women from the bonds of oppression.
From the Paper
"Theologians and dedicated lay persons have for roughly twenty years, shared the passion for an ?African Christianity,? which sparked Dr. Mercy Oduyoye?s ?Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians. Founded in 1989, in the Ghanaian capital, Accra, this organization promotes women?s theological education throughout Africa, and encourages reflection on the ?influence of religion and culture on the lives of women?(Evans pg). Their creed, a composition of the women theologians says, ?We confess our failures, frailties and imperfections, including our past acceptance of violence and injustice in relations between men and women? (Evans pg). Participants, numbering roughly one hundred from over fifteen African countries, note that ?violence against women is any gender-based act which causes physical, sexual, or psychological suffering to women, compromising their gifts or diminishing full expression of their dignity and humanity? (Evans pg)."
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Women and Fundamentalism in the Abrahamic Religions, 2007.
An analysis of the roles of women, fundamentalism and marriage within the context of Christianity, Islam and Judaism.
1,944 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 99.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the roles of women, fundamentalism and marriage within the context of Abrahamic religions. It discusses the importance of these three factors in making up the crucial issues that are part of the modern perceptions of Christianity, Islam and Judaism. It discusses the major impact that religious fundamentalism can have on society and compares the major tenets of sexuality and marriage within Christianity, Judaism and Islam.
From the Paper
"In conclusion, the role of women, fundamentalism, and marriage are challenging issues within the context of Abrahamic religions in modern secular society. In many ways, the limited role of women and marriage for these age-old religious faiths is being reconstructed within the modern world. Although the rising problem of religious fundamentalism is challenging secular government in recent times, they are normatively small groups that do not hold sway over the majority rule. In this manner, the changing role of women, fundamentalism, and marriage are crucially critical issues that need to understood within context of Abrahamic religions in the 21st century."
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Taboos Concerning Menstruating, 2003.
The paper seeks to determine why women in world religion are viewed primarily in terms of their menstrual cycle and how it pollutes and contaminates societal order, and whether this is a legitimate approach to understanding women in world religion.
2,165 words (approx. 8.7 pages), 8 sources, APA, AU$ 108.95
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Abstract
The first section of this paper illustrates how ?sexuality? is a social construction and a link to ?power? which results in the notion of normative versus deviancy. The androcentric nature of this form of power is also identified. This paper also attempts to identify, through use of the Purity and Pollution paradigm, the relationship between a specific symbolic construction of the feminine and cultural practices that marginalize women. The third section focuses on the Zoroastrianism faith and whether or not it complies with the paradigm. The final section seeks to challenge the Purity and Pollution paradigm by pointing to some of its primary weaknesses, especially its inability to make audible the female voice by seeking women?s self-perception.
From the Paper
"The existence and continuation of cross-cultural taboos concerning menstruating women has sparked an interest in the field of anthropology by scholars who have noticed such a phenomenon. These taboos result from a specific symbolic construction of the feminine with the potential to pollute, which result in cultural practices that publicly marginalize women. Anthropologists have noticed the cross-cultural occurrence of menstruation taboos and, consequently, sparked the formation of an analytical lens. Focusing on purity and pollution?the notion that menstrual blood is polluting and contaminating to societal order and women, consequently are the polluters?has become a universal analytical lens through which to view women in world religions. The following seeks to examine the reason for this phenomena and its legitimacy as a tool with which to examine women in world religions."
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