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"Voodoo in Haiti", 2002.
this paper is a book review of Alfred Metraux' "Voodoo in Haiti".
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses that the book represents an attempt to explore, in the form of a scholarly, anthropological study, the religious system of "Voodoo". The author states that the difficulties of addressing "Voodoo" in a serious, academic fashion lie in the fact that the religion in modern North American culture is "loaded" with racial and cultural stereotypes and misunderstandings.
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Haiti and UN Peacekeeping Missions, 2008.
Describes the the UN presence in Haiti and compares the present mission to previous operations.
5,695 words (approx. 22.8 pages), 16 sources, MLA, AU$ 218.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the latest era of the UN presence in Haiti started during September 1991 when President Aristide's democratically elected administration was ousted by a military government under the leadership of General Raoul Cedras. The author points out that recently, in 2004, the Security Council set up the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). The mission was mandated to secure and stabilize the environment, political process and human rights. The paper concludes that, in the final analysis, the Haitian administration and the people will be required to assume ownership of an agenda to guarantee its long-term success. However, presently, Haiti is unable to tackle the internal problems on its own and the international partners must, extend timely, sufficient and consistent support to the new authorities.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Mandate
Secure and Stable Environment
Political Process
Human Rights
Critical Appraisal of the MINUSTAH Mission:
Previous UN Peacekeeping Missions to Haiti
The UN Mission in Haiti- UNMIH (Sept 1993 to June 1986)
The UN Transition Mission in Haiti: UNTMIH (Aug to November 1997)
United Nations Civilian Police Mission in Haiti MIPONUH
Comparison of MINUSTAH with the Previous Missions
From the Paper
"In Haiti, no defined forces are present with which there would be likelihood of negotiation, as opposed to other nations which is overwhelmed by internal quarrels. Following decades of violent dictatorships under the regime of Duvalier, Haiti as been governed by a series of frail democratic governments, in which there were regular military coups, and every coup has left a residue of paramilitary groups, apart from criminal gangs of drug traffickers and speckled members of the armed forces that has been disbanded in 1994."
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A Revolution from Within: Slaves in Haiti, 2005.
Examines the role of the slaves in Haiti as the force behind the revolution.
2,583 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 124.95
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Abstract
This papers deals with the ways in which the slaves themselves were a vital factor in bringing about emancipation in Haiti. In the past, historians have often focused on the actions of those in power in explaining changes in society. In the United States, for example, Abraham Lincoln is often seen as having liberated the slaves, while the extent to emancipation was largely due to the bravery, struggle, and sacrifices of the slaves themselves is often overlooked. This paper draws from a variety of sources in illustrating the ways in which the slaves were the driving force behind the revolution in Haiti. Through discussions of the early signs of resistance, the voodoo practices, poisonings, and marronage, as well as the conditions which prompted their desire for rebellion, this paper argues that the slaves themselves were a vital factor in the emancipation of Haiti.
From the Paper
"The year 1791 marked the beginning of what became a desperate struggle for freedom that would eventually result in the emancipation of slavery, and the creation of Haiti as an independent nation. It would serve as an example for the oppressed of the world, pushing forth the struggle for human rights. Many historians turn to powerful figures and strong external forces in explaining the changes that occur in societies. In the case of Haiti, many point to leaders such as Toussaint Louverture and Dessalines in explaining the success of the Haitian revolution. In recent years, however, historians have begun to place greater emphasis on the role of slaves in the revolution."
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"Voodoo: Search For The Spirit" by Laennec Hurbon, 2002.
Critique of book on the history and evolution of voodoo.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 1 source, AU$ 63.95
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Abstract
Critique of book on the history and evolution of voodoo. Primary aims and rituals, cultural impact and the vitality of this religion. African roots of voodoo and its variations. Voodoo as a religion of power, of magic and the supernatural. Impact of the religioin on slaves. Negative attitudes of Europeans toward voodoo.
From the Paper
"Laennec Hurbon's "Voodoo: Search for the Spirit" is a remarkable book, a combination of text, sidebars, and dazzling photographs which immerse the reader/viewer in the voodoo experience as much as a book possibly can. The reader leaves the work educated about, if not swept away by, the history and evolution of voodoo, its primary aims and rituals, its cultural impact, and, especially, the vitality of this belief system which clearly should be considered one of the world's major religions, despite the fact that it is not considered this by most writers on religion.
The roots of voodoo, or vodun, were in Africa and were transported to the New World with the slaves. The word "means an invisible force, terrible and mysterious, which can meddle in human affairs at any time.". This innate mystery was overlaid by..."
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Voodoo, 2004.
An overview and explanation of this religion, which has its roots in African mysticism.
2,518 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 9 sources, MLA, AU$ 121.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that voodoo is an officially recognized religion in such African-rooted countries as Haiti. The creation of voodoo has much to do with its looming misconceptions. It discusses how voodoo is based on African mysticism; however, it is a mingling of Catholicism and traditional African tribal religions. The writer shows how voodoo is a very involved cult religion, and various cults remain common throughout Africa.
From the Paper
"Currently, in today?s world, the religion of voodoo has long been associated with false mythology and meaning. Dispelling rumors of devil worship and witchcraft, voodoo today is an officially recognized religion in such African rooted countries as Haiti in the Caribbean. In addition to its religious meaning, voodoo has spread into politics and economics in the countries it is rooted in. The history of the voodoo religion is the case for the misconceptions regarding the religion today. By dispelling these rumors, the religion of voodoo can be seen as a fruitful institution in which political and economical change can arise from."
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Voodoo, 2006.
An argumentative attempt to prove that Voodoo is indeed a legitimate form of religious practice.
956 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 53.95
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Abstract
The paper provides details of the history, migration to the new world, principles, rituals, and key figures surrounding Voodoo, proving Voodoo to be a legitimate form of religious practice. This paper provides a thorough description of people, such as Marie Laveau, who brought Voodoo to new heights in America.
From the Paper
"Evil witchdoctors, devil worship, and flesh-eating zombies are merely three common misconceptions of ignorant America with regards to Voodoo. Voodoo, meaning "spirit", is a derivative of the world's most ancient religions practiced on the continent of Africa for over ten thousand years. This religion predates the majority of those practiced in present day America. Through out time there have been several attempts to ignore and eliminate this religious practice, for it was and has been frowned upon from the moment it was transplanted in the New World. The strength followers have received from Voodoo has made it possible for this faith to survive persecution."
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African Voodoo, 2006.
An overview of the history and the beliefs of African Voodoo.
2,904 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 137.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Voodoo is a complex religion that combines traditional African religions with new elements that can be found in Catholicism. It looks at how contrary to popular beliefs, Voodoo is not the imaginary, evil religion based on violence and bloodshed as portrayed in Hollywood movies about "zombies" and "voodoo dolls". Rather, it is a religion based on mysticism and the belief in a connection between the physical and spiritual worlds of the living and the dead.
Outline
Introduction
Beliefs
Rituals
Voodoo Today
From the Paper
"Voodoo originated in southern Benin and nearby countries on the Gulf of Guinea in a region that used to be a trade route in which many cultures crossed. This once great kingdom known as Dahomey, was ruled by eleven "Divine Kings" for over two centuries and Voodoo reigned supreme as the primary religion, deeply rooted in myth and mysticism. An ancient legend claims that the first "Divine King" was born to a mother who was charmed and impregnated by a leopard with supernatural powers (Hounon, 1983). Its followers consider it a way of life, and not just a religion, as it encompasses all aspects of one's life. It is based on the worship of ancestors and divine spirits who intervene in human affairs. These supernatural forces can be contacted through traditional Voodoo rituals, which serve to keep humans in harmony with the natural world around them. "
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Jamaica and Haiti, 2004.
A comparison of the political and economic situations in Jamaica and Haiti.
897 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 50.95
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Abstract
Jamaica and Haiti share a common history of British and American influence. The writer explains that while both countries have been subject to a degree of political and economic instability, Haiti has a lengthy history of political oppression and economic chaos that continues today. The paper also states that while both countries have ongoing relationships with the United States, Jamaica's relationship is much more stable. Today, Haiti's economic and political future seems uncertain, while Jamaica is a relatively stable and prosperous nation.
From the Paper
"In the 19th and 20th centuries, Jamaica's history was dominated by the English, the slave trade and democratic socialism. At the beginning of the 1800s, Jamaican slaves were subject to terrible treatment, and a slave revolts were common. During the largest of these revolts, the 1831 Christmas Rebellion, over 20,000 slaves murdered planters and destroyed plantations. As retribution, over 400 slaves were hanged, and the resulting outcry in England forced the Jamaican parliament to end slavery in 1834 (Lonely Planet, Jamaica).
The resulting economic transition to wage labor was largely chaotic, as former slaves chose to leave poor wages on plantation estates. White plantation owners were the only people with voting power. Conditions on the island remained poor and naval blockades during the American Civil War cut off vital supplies and made conditions even worse. The Morant Bay Rebellion resulted in public executions, hangings, and destruction that forced England to send more "enlightened" governors to Jamaica (Lonely Planet, Jamaica)."
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Haiti - Pre-1804, 2002.
This paper explores the history of Haiti prior to 1804.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 7 sources, AU$ 84.95
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Abstract
The invasion by the Spaniards is addressed in this paper, as it played an important part in Haiti's history. This paper will show how Haiti was abused by the Europeans, and how what followed was death and destruction for the people of Haiti.
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Haiti: A Multilingual Territory, 2002.
A socio linguistic profile of Haiti where three languages are spoken.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 7 sources, AU$ 70.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a socio linguistic profile of the territory of Haiti, which is a multilingual territory. Three different kinds of languages are spoken in Haiti. The following paper describes the detailed facts of each language in the respective territory of Haiti.
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Business Development in Haiti, 2007.
An analysis of the history and political environment in Haiti and how that is affecting the development of new business in the country.
984 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the possibilities for business development in Haiti. It outlines the country's development environment and uses this to describe possibilities for opening and operating new businesses. The paper begins by discussing Haiti's colonial heritage and its history of failed authoritarian government and economic chaos. The paper finally shows how development of business and economy in Haiti is closely linked with political stability and internal security, mobility and resources.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Culture, Geography and History
Government and Politics
Business Development
From the Paper
"In Haiti, development of business and economy is closely linked with political stability and internal security, mobility, and resources. Without addressing these concerns, outside businesses will not relocate to Haiti and the poor local and uneducated local population will not have the resources to overcome obstacles to self-direct their own development. The nation has many natural allies. Its proximity to the U.S. and Canada offer it a market for its products and a generally reliable provider of aid. However, without addressing internal problems, Haiti cannot count on these resources to be extended and cannot expect them to be successfully deployed toward sustainable development. Fortunately, recent evidence suggests that Haiti's government system may be reaching a point of critical understanding in which hopes and promises of development may finally be realized (Charles)."
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Haiti, 2006.
A discussion regarding the dire situation of Haiti.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 6 sources, AU$ 113.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the current situation in Haiti, believed to be one of the most significantly disastrous in the world. Haiti, a Caribbean nation than shares an island with the Dominican Republic, has long been plagued by major socioeconomic problems. In recent years, however, those issues seem to have magnified. The paper further discusses the political and economic situation in Haiti as perhaps worse than ever with little hope for immediate resolution. For example, social, political, and economic power has long been divided between hose who control commerce and the rich elite of the nation. The masses of impoverished poor are caught in the middle of this struggle for power and have been for centuries.
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The Voodoo, 2002.
A literature review of three authors on the theme of historical voodoo.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper will discuss three sources on Voodoo that give an explanation for the way that it has been used in history. By understanding these selections, we can see how differing opinions on the subject vary little, but have interesting points on the differing areas of interest that they cover. The three sources are: America Religions and religion. by: Albanese, Catherine L. Secrets of Voodoo by Rigaud, Milo; and Encyclopedia of African American Religions by: Lucas, Phillip Charles.
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Haiti, 2001.
This essay looks at the history of Haiti, the revolution, how it is governed, and its leaders.
1,430 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 11 sources, AU$ 75.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the concepts of nationalism, democracy and revolution in the context of Haiti. The author explores the creation of the country's statehood, the first autonomous Caribbean nation to overthrow colonial power. The paper also discusses the history of Haiti's government and its leaders.
From the Paper
"The Haitian Revolution of 1789 is among the best examples of revolutionary change in history. In thirteen years of both internal and international strife, a colony populated predominantly by plantation slaves overthrew both its colonial status as well as its economic system and in doing so established a new country. This new country was made entirely up of free people, many of whom had been slaves, constituting the political authority. Being the first Caribbean state to claim its independence, Haiti was not only dealing with France , they also needed to overcome the fact that it was distinctively alone in terms of its situation. The nature of the recent Revolutionary War in North America was more political than social or economic and so it provided no model for Haiti to follow. There was no other country to turn to for support. Despite the obstacles, the Haitians successfully revolted against the French and established a new nation."
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The Flow Of Goods In Haiti, 2005.
A confirmation of the dependency theory in terms of how it relates to Haiti.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 4 sources, AU$ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the flow of goods in Haiti, which is currently the poorest nation in the Western hemisphere. It explores the dependency theory, which states that the development of wealthy central capitalist nations is dependent on the underdevelopment of poorer, peripheral nations. It then discusses this theory's validity as it relates to Haiti.
From the Paper
"An Examination Of The Flow Of Goods In Haiti: A Confirmation Of Dependency Theory Dependency theory states that the development of wealthy central capitalist nations is dependent on the underdevelopment of poorer, peripheral nations. According to the theory, the economies of these peripheral nations are distorted to serve the core capitalist nations. Currently the poorest nation in the Western hemisphere is Haiti. For longer than a century the nation has been oppressed by wealthier nations who have sought to exploit its capacity for trade, reducing its economic state to its current pitiful position. Recent statistics indicate that Haitian's have suffered (and continue to suffer) under appalling conditions. Only half the population has access to uncontaminated drinking water, a mere quarter have sewage disposal and the life expectancy rate is 54 years."
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Human Rights in Haiti, 2002.
This paper looks at poor government management in Haiti resulting in political unrest and economic downturn which may again result in higher numbers of illegal immigrants.
1,511 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 78.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at Haiti and shows its strategic relationship to the United States. It gives examples of government allegiances and unemployment. It goes on to show how the United States is fully aware of torturous practices going on in Haiti. The paper concludes by saying it is important that the United States put its energy into more beneficial practices such as to implement programs that will foster democracy and economic strength.
From the Paper
"Although things may appear rosy for the Haitian entrepreneur, it is also true that the country has for decades been victimized by very high unemployment and underemployment rates. The lack of jobs was further worsened by the decline in urban assembly sector jobs from 1986-1994. Politics however appear better since 1994 when illegal military rule was replaced with the return of the legitimate government. This resulted in fewer illegal immigrants to the United States."
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