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Theories on Social Conflict, 2005.
An examination of the theories that attempt to explain why social conflicts occur.
11,526 words (approx. 46.1 pages), 46 sources, APA, AU$ 358.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews literature concerning theories on social conflict and looks at how these theories shaped the social conflicts that occurred in Northern Ireland. The theories discussed in the paper include 'Social Identity Theory', 'Identity Theory', 'Self-determination Theory' and 'Human Needs Theory.' The paper concludes with the finding that, overall, the literature review indicates that there is reason to believe that there will be lasting change in Northern Ireland.
Introduction
Social Identity Theory and Identity Theory
Self-determination Theory
Human Needs Theory
Social Movement Analysis in Context of Northern Ireland Social Attitudes
and Conflict
Conflict Resolution
Indications that Northern Ireland is Changing
From the Paper
"In other words, the social identity theory argues that, in any social situation where an intergroup distinction is significant, human beings will seek a positive social identity that will eventually result in "social competition" ( Hogg & Abrams, 1988; Tajfel & Turner, 1979, Duckitt, 1994). As a result, people groups will have the tendency to assume a competitive orientation when dealing with one another other (Duckitt, 1994). Such a competitive orientation leads people to vie for status or prestige although there is an absence of any actual conflict of interests. "
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Social Conflict, 2004.
An analysis of the book, "The Functions of Social Conflict" written by Lewis Coser.
1,477 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 77.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Lewis Coser's book "The Functions of Social Conflict", claiming that social conflict can actually have a positive influence on the social fabric of the society. The paper examines the idea that both conflict and collaboration have social elements and are necessary for the continued existence of social groups.
Outline
Summary
Critical Observations
The Main Proposals from the Book
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Primarily the book, "The Functions of Social Conflict" has dual rationale. First and foremost, the book refines Simmel's projected elements of social conflict. This refinement is extremely helpful, as well as, educational. The second purpose of the book has been to present many experientially checkable proposals. However, it is not apparent whether the proposals made by the writer have been experientially checked or not. As mentioned previously, the book falls short of offering any experimental information and can be categorized as a book completely based on theory. One cannot consider this to be a major conundrum about the book in so far as the book is clear and unequivocal about this issue. Nevertheless, it is common knowledge that majority of the hypothetical and speculative conducts in social sciences have had two primary troubles."
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Social Conflict, 2006.
An examination of James Schellenberg's discussion on social conflict theory as defined in his book "Conflict Resolution".
1,305 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 70.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how in his book "Conflict Resolution", James Schellenberg discusses many theories, including one that deals with social structure and social conflict. It also discusses how although this theory is not new to Schellenberg, the basic principles of the social conflict theory, established by Karl Marx, still hold true today.
From the Paper
"Another study, one conducted by Weis (1998) on a very different subject, discusses sex and gender and how those that belong to one group often view those in another group as alien to some degree. For example, heterosexual men often do not identify well with homosexual men. Although they are both men, their lifestyle preferences when it comes to this aspect are likely too strong to bridge the gap in most instances. Studies like this are significant because they show how divided most of the world still is on various points of view about so many aspects of life and the different things that happen in it. Without this type of information, there would be less understanding of what was truly needed to make individuals more cohesive and to show them how better to identify with one another. "
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Modern Iraq's History of Social Conflict, 2006.
A discussion of the various social and political conflicts that have troubled Iraq in modern times.
690 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 6 sources, APA, AU$ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the social and political conflicts that have plagued modern Iraqi history. The paper argues that the current war in Iraq is the result of unresolved tensions betwen ethnic and religious factions in the country.
From the Paper
"Political scientist Michael J Sodaro's writing of the myriad factors impacting upon the process of democratization now underway in post-Saddam Iraq argues that the most critical variable with the potential to disrupt..."
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"The Functions of Social Conflict", 2004.
A discussion of the book "The Functions of Social Conflict" written by Lewis Coser.
1,356 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the book by Lewis Coser "The Functions of Social Conflict". The paper examines the strong internal cohesion in the American society resulting from the U.S.-Iraq War. The paper contends that that conflict is functional for society as it causes the strengthening of unity and patriotism, traits that illustrate solidarity among Americans as the country fights its war against terrorism.
From the Paper
"The emergence of conflict between or among groups of people that are characteristically different from each other in terms of beliefs, values, and feelings towards an issue or problem creates unity within each group in the same way that the conflict divides these groups. This is especially true when the consequences of the conflict are too valuable to be ignored and can be detrimental to the functioning of both groups. Lewis Coser, in his book entitled, "The Functions of Social Conflict," discusses both the benefits and detriments of social conflict within society-what makes conflict functional or dysfunctional for the welfare of society or the common good. Analyzing social conflict from a sociological perspective, adopting Georg Simmel's discussion on conflict in particular, Coser puts forth one of the strongest arguments in the book, which posits that social conflict has a function within society, and this is to bring internal cohesion among its members."
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Conflict in Social Theory, 2002.
Examines the views of social theorists on issues of conflict, alienation and paradox in social structures.
1,204 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 66.95
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Abstract
This research examines the sociological work of Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Roland Barthes, with reference to their treatment of theoretical antinomies, or unresolvable contradictions embedded into accounts of social structure, form, and change and their impact on American interactionist and French structuralist social theory. The research sets forth the context of the emergence of modern social theory and then discusses how the works of Marx, Durkheim, and Barthes offer a way of analyzing the relative situations of individuals, groups and societies as a whole.
From the Paper
"This view of division of labor is that the more specialized and personal an individual activity is, the more vital the social experience (328). But diversity also implies social conflict, since too much specialization may infringe on mechanical solidarity, or collective sentiment (Durkheim 298). Inhibiting creativity implicit in organic solidarity may create an artificial, mechanical stability. The implication for individuals overwhelmed by that social context is what Durkheim terms anomie, expressed by reference to dysfunctional elements "which tend to become institutionalised or resolved" (233)."
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Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 2007.
This paper examines the issue of conflict and resolution, studying the terrorist attacks of September 11.
3,753 words (approx. 15.0 pages), 15 sources, MLA, AU$ 164.95
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Abstract
In this article the writer first discusses the term 'conflict' and looks at how it can be defined. The writer then describes that when an Islamic militant and terrorist took it upon himself to resolve a conflict as he saw it, he launched terror attacks on the people of the United States of America, and the result was large scale devastation and destruction and panic and adverse impacts on the economic and political and social system of the United States. Further, the writer studies the impact and attempts at resolution of the conflict. The writer concludes that perhaps, in the long run, Bush's ideals would create more conflict around the globe, than resolve them in any way. One can only wait and see what will happen eventually, and find out whether it is possible to resolve conflicts of high order with any amount of success.
From the Paper
"However, at the same time, it must be remembered that there were other losses that were not covered by private insurance, or were not qualified under the charitable contributions, or even by the emergency relief funds, and these were the really huge losses that occurred due to the September 11 terrorist attacks. Several different agencies undertook the study of the economic losses that were caused by the September 11 debacle, and according to the New York City Partnership, the attacks on the two World Trade Center Buildings must have cost the state, at the very least, $ 83 billion, as per the value in the year 2001, and this included the costs of total losses, that is, both the direct and the indirect costs. Out of this estimate, only about $ 67 billion of the losses would be completely covered by insurance and other contributions. In a more recent study, according to an Officer of the New York City Comptroller's Office, as of April 2002, the total costs of the clean up of the World Trade Center has been much quicker and also much less costly than the initial estimates had indicated."
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Conflict Theory in Criminal Justice, 2000.
A defines and examination of conflict theory and view that crime is the inevitable result of social conflict. Includes human nature, social order, logic of theory, legal policy and practice.
2,925 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 9 sources, AU$ 164.95
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Abstract
Conflict theory in criminal justice is based on the assumption that society is grounded in inherent conflict that cannot be resolved. Conflict theorists argue that those who hold power and wealth in a capitalist economy force the less-powerful to abide by their established rules with the purpose of protecting their own property and physical safety.
From the Paper
"Conflict Theory in Criminal Justice
Abstract
Conflict theory in criminal justice is based on the assumption that society is grounded in inherent conflict that cannot be resolved. Conflict theorists argue that those who hold power and wealth in a capitalist economy force the less-powerful to abide by their established rules with the purpose of protecting their own property and physical safety. The theory relies on a Marxist interpretation of the function of a capitalist society. It argues for a broader definition of crime to include offenses and actions intended to maintain the ruling structure. The theory and models of punishment based on the theory would require an understanding of criminal justice that took into consideration the social and..."
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Northern Ireland, 2005.
This paper is a literature review of social conflict and resolution theories as they apply to the conflict in Northern Ireland.
11,525 words (approx. 46.1 pages), 47 sources, AU$ 358.95
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Abstract
This paper explains the social identity theory, the identity theory, the self-determination theory, the human needs theory and especially focuses on the social movement analysis theory in the context of the social attitudes and the conflict in Northern Ireland. The author points out that this conflict exists because the people in the majority, the Protestants, have implemented a policy of sectarianism by oppressing the Catholic minority thus attempting to place this policy under the cloak of religion. The paper concludes that there will be lasting change in Northern Ireland; however, this change can only occur if all or most of the community is determined to create a society that is harmonious and abhors violence.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Social Identity Theory and Identity Theory
Self-Determination Theory
Human Needs Theory
Social Movement Analysis in Context of Northern Ireland Social Attitudes and Conflict
Conflict Resolution
Reconciliation
Liberation Education
Transformational Politics
Personal Participation in Politics
Transformational Conflict Resolution
Imagining a Shared Future
Integrating Potential of Middle-Range Leaders
Develop People and Promote Growth and Change
Spiritual Transformation
Recognizing the Transformational Process
Indications Northern Ireland is Changing
A Changed Government
An Agenda that embraces Equality
Advancement of Human Rights
New Targeting Social Need initiative
The Policing of Northern Ireland Bill
Discussion and Conclusion
From the Paper
"In the case of Northern Ireland, many attempts have been to resolve the conflicts between Catholics and Protestants. The international community has attempted on several occasions to reduce the amount of violence occurring in the region. According to Crotty (2000), there has been a joint effort with the aid of the United States to resolve the dilemma facing Northern Ireland. The desire to help those living in the region has become more concerted in recent years. Much of this is due to the declining infrastructure of Northern Ireland. Crotty (2000) asserts that Northern Ireland has suffered greatly in the wake of the violence and social conflict that has occurred. The author explains that Northern Ireland was once a beautiful place that was the envy of the region, however in recent years the economy has suffered and southern Ireland is now sounder economically than Northern Ireland."
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Conflict Between Cousins: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 2006.
An analysis of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from a cultural perspective.
2,725 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 22 sources, MLA, AU$ 129.95
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Abstract
This paper attempts to understand the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from the perspective of cultural similarities and differences between the two peoples. The author begins by providing a definition of culture, and then offers a thorough analysis of the various cultural attributes of both groups -- from religion to power to territorialism. The paper concludes with a section entitled "Is Peace Possible?", which looks at this perennial question from the unusual perspective of the cultural impediments to peace, rather than the political ones.
Introduction: What is Culture?
Why Israel and Palestine are Like Each Other and Dislike Each Other
Territorialism
Religious Differences
Influence of United States and Europe
Dissimilar Values
Money
Power
Different Governments - Different People
Is Peace Possible?
From the Paper
"Traditionally the word culture is used to define people who share a certain set of values. These values may include similar national character, a particular geo-political heritage, or a state sanctioned religion. The article, "The Man in the Baghdad Cafe" goes on to say that in many cases people define themselves by a very small number of shared values rather than the cultural larger set that are said to be shared by Europeans or Asians or residents of the Middle East. In Europe, more people identify with their geographical territory such as Germany or France or England than they do either with national character or religion (Protestant work ethic)."
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Sociology and Deviance, 2000.
This in-depth paper analyzes a specific case study from two different sociological perspectives, the micro social constructionist and the macro social conflict perspective.
4,590 words (approx. 18.4 pages), 7 sources, APA, AU$ 189.95
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Abstract
This well-researched paper details a specific case study of multi-generational spousal and child abuse in a particular family while focusing on the two different sociological perspectives, the micro social constructionist and the macro social conflict perspective. The case study in point discusses the issue of spousal and child abuse and how it is passed from generation to generation. The writer contends that from a social historical perspective, spousal and child abuse are symptomatic of underlying social conflict experienced by members of the family. This paper delves into Karl Marx's theory that social inequity causes deviant behavior. This paper defines the term deviant behavior and discusses whether or not it conforms to norms or meets with group or societal expectations. This paper also explores the various therapies and treatments available in treating deviant behavior.
From the Paper
"From a social historical perspective spousal and child abuse are symptomatic of underlying social conflict experienced by the members of the family. The family as an economic unit struggles against other families and other economic units for survival. The emotional and physical ramifications of that struggle which result in spousal and child abuse are natural. The family participates in a capitalistic society and has over four generations because of poor marriage and The Depression spiraled down from lower upper class to upper lower class. The family is a microcosm of the social macrocosm. This study covers a period from 1850 to present. In 1850, the man or father was the unequivocal head of the family. He owned all property including his wife and children who had no legal status except as property."
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"The American" and "The Custom of the Country", 2007.
An examination of social conflict in the novels "The American", by Henry James, and "The Custom of the Country", by Edith Wharton.
1,988 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 101.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how Americans desire the social classes of Europe, while Europeans desire American money. The paper analyzes how this is represented in the social dramas of James and Wharton. The paper discusses how Henry James' novel suggests that even an American who covets and respects the sophistication of European nobility cannot buy his way into this sensibility, nor lose his American sheen. The paper further examines how, in Edith Wharton's novel, the crass, social-climbing heroine Undine Spragg's social aspirations triumph over the fake American aristocracy of her first husband Ralph Marvell, but Undine is vanquished by the 'real' European manifestation of class in the form of her second, French aristocratic husband.
From the Paper
"At the beginning of the James novel, Newman is seen gazing at the pictures of the Paris Louvre, which he experiences as a kind of an attractive and beautiful marketplace of old European art curiosities and cultural majesty. Newman covets these offerings of Europe, much as a woman might covet objects of commerce in a store, but the culture of Europe, although it can be experienced visually or aurally by an American in a museum or by listening to an opera, cannot be purchased like an American object made in a factory."
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Marriage and Conflict Theory: Divisions of Labor, 2002.
A discussion on how sex and gender constitute the basis for a division of labor and as such determine conflicts in a marriage as a conflict in divisions of labor based on social roles.
1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 98.95
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Abstract
This paper analyses marriage from a perspective of conflict theory. Based on theories of Marx, and economic structures in societies, conflict theory assumes that all social relations are based in kinds of conflicts and that social order is determined through coercion. Power is the dominant feature of conflict.
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Love and Social Class in "Wuthering Heights", 2004.
This paper discusses the conflicts between love and social class in Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights."
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 9 sources, MLA, AU$ 101.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the conflicts between love and social class in Emily Bronte's novel "Wuthering Heights," focusing on the relationship between Heathcliff and Cathy Earnshaw. The paper explains how love was subordinate to class in the era of the novel.
From the Paper
"Love And Social Class: The Central Conflict of "Wuthering Heights." In Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights" the reader is introduced to the characters of Heathcliff and Catherine, Cathy Earnshaw Linton, two people who despite significant differences in their social class and relative status love one another with a passion that defies convention. As Deborah Epstein Nord suggests, Heathcliff is depicted by Bronte as the romantic yet dangerous gypsy, a person who enters Wuthering Heights as a parentless street urchin."
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The Family as a Social Institution., 2002.
Discussion of the family as a social institution and a basis for social order.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 2 sources, AU$ 70.95
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Abstract
The following discusses the various aspects of family as a social institution with respect to the conflict and functionalist theoretical perspectives. It also points out the basis for social order and explains how social order can be maintained while at the same time allowing for necessary social conflict and/or change. Finally it discusses homosexuality and the ways in which it challenges the traditional definition of family.
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The American Revolution and Class Conflict, 2002.
A paper which questions whether the tensions that existed in the United States in the years immediately after the American Revolution are the product of class conflict.
2,870 words (approx. 11.5 pages), 11 sources, MLA, AU$ 136.95
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Abstract
A paper that describes the situation in the United States after the American Revolution and presents that the social conflict within this situation was the product of social and class differences. The paper shows that the inherent conflict between the progressive, industrialized, urbane North and the plantation lifestyle, made possible by cotton, tobacco and slave labor, ultimately revealed a nation sharply divided along socioeconomic lines. It shows that The Civil War was the inevitable outcome of a developing nation uncertain as to whether it should remain progressive and industrialized or genteel and slow moving.
From the Paper
"A revolutionary opposition can either destroy the culture of the preceding ruling class or appropriate it. In the American Revolution, the choice was appropriation. While many of the elite despaired at the prospect of vulgarity coming to power, others worked at polishing society. In the years after the Revolution, for example, museums were founded to elevate the public taste and reformers pushed for the creation of public schools, where manners were taught along with the three R's. Instead of obliterating genteel culture, American democracy allowed ordinary people to make gentility their own. In the colonies, gentility had set apart a small elite of wealthy, educated ladies and gentlemen who lived in the great houses, dominated society, and occupied high government offices. Now everyone could possess gentility. Everyone who could adopt genteel manners and exhibit a few of the outward signs of refined life - perhaps a parlor carpet and a cloth on the dining table - could be respectable. In the 18th century, "ladies and gentlemen" designated a distinct class of people who stood apart from the rest. "
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