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| Essay # 50306 |
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"Women in Nazi Germany", 2008. A review of the book "Women in Nazi Germany" by Jill Stephenson. 1,097 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 41.95 »
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Abstract The women of Nazi Germany played an important role in the assimilation of fascist ideology. This paper discusses how, while the world outside of Germany perceives the Third Reich in a negative way, Jill Stephenson provides insight on the female role in Nazi Germany in her book "Women in Nazi Germany". It looks at how the book details the inner workings of family life, the benefits of assimilating to Hitler's laws and the role of leadership that women played during Hitler's reign. It also examines how the book demonstrates the power of propaganda, and also depicts a gender defined society that was not perceived as a disparity, but rather empowered men and women to perform their roles for the preservation of national socialism and the Nazi regime.
From the Paper "The Third Reich championed the traits of the female, noting that the woman was the primary caretaker of children and the holder of developing a strong Nazi population (Stephenson 6). Nazi Germany touted procreation in order to fill up the ranks of the German military and to provide new generations to learn in Hitler-based schooling systems. There was no limitation to birthing, and any form of birth control was illegal. The leaders of Nazi Germany wanted to ensure healthy Aryan children were integrated and educated properly. Unhealthy children were admonished and not considered an integral unit in Nazi society. "
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The Rise of the Neo-Nazis in Germany, 2002. A look at the rise of the Neo-Nazis in Germany. 1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 8 sources, AU$ 67.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the different possible reasons for the rise of the Neo-Nazis in Germany. Humiliation and losing control over their own army are investigated as reasons for the rise of the Neo-Nazis in Germany.
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The Sociology of Nazi Germany, 2004. A sociological analysis of Nazi Germany and how it would be analyzed by Karl Marx and Max Weber. 3,076 words (approx. 12.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 97.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the life and works of Karl Marx and Max Weber, highlighting their contributions to sociology. The paper describes the similarities and differences in the philosophy of each man and hypothesizes regarding what they would have thought about Nazi Germany. The paper contends that both the thinkers felt that the key to understanding human nature was that of understanding human actions and these actions were based on social and structural changes. This may explain their feelings on Nazi Germany and the atrocities committed by Hitler, where his actions can only be understood as a part of the social and structural changes of himself as an individual, as well as of himself as he belongs to a society.
From the Paper "Max Weber, born in 1864, is one of the best-known and most popular scholars of 'sociology', as well as of 'economic work'. One of his best contributions to the cause of economics as well as to sociology is his work entitled "Vertstehen" or what is also known as the theory of 'Interpretative Sociology' and his thinking on 'positivism'. Weber's theory of Verstehen is often seen as being very controversial and questionable. His view is that any research that is connected to history or sociology or economics must be approached with a particular idea or concept, or what is called a 'conceptual apparatus'. This apparatus was referred to be Weber as the 'ideal type', meaning that when an individual needs to understand or comprehend a particular sociological phenomenon, the various 'actions' of the different participants of the phenomena, and not stop at merely describing the phenomenon in itself. (Max Weber, 1864-1920) "
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George Orwell's "1984": Totalitarianism and Nazi Germany, 1999. A look at how Orwell critiques the totalitarian regimes of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in his masterpieces. 1,429 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 1 source, AU$ 51.95 »
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From the Paper "George Orwell has been a major contributor to anticommunist literature around the World War II period. Orwell lived in England during World War II, a time when the Totalitarianism State, Nazi Germany, was at war with England and destroyed the city of London. "I know that building" said Winston finally. "It's a ruin now. It's in the middle of the street outside the Palace of Justice. That's right. Outside the Law Courts. It was bombed in-oh many years ago.'" (Orwell 83). The main character's being reflects Orwell's own life experiences as a citizen in war torn England and how he uses this in 1984. George Orwell is famous for two major novels, which attack totalitarianism. The first is Animal Farm a satire describing the leaders of the Soviet Union as animals on an animal farm. The second novel is 1984 a story of dictators who are in complete control of a large part of the world after the Allies lost in World War II. The government in this novel gives no freedoms to its citizens. They live in fear because they are afraid of having bad thoughts about the government of Oceania, a crime punishable by death. By employing literary devices such as diction, foreshadowing, and symbolism, Orwell composes a novel "1984" which proves to be a gem in Orwell's collection of novels against totalitarianism."
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Nazi Germany, 2005. A discussion of how learning the the tactics and policies of different dictators helped Hitler come to power. 2,335 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 18 sources, MLA, AU$ 77.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines how Bismarckian and Prussian conservative/authoritarian policies provided a stepping-stone to Nazi Germany. First, the paper explores the parallels between Nazi Germany and the policies and tactics that were used by Bismarck. Additionally, the paper focuses on the manner in which Prussian conservative/authoritarian policies influenced Nazi Germany.
From the Paper "Otto Von Bismarck is the notorious leader for which Bismarckian politics is named. The historic and controversial figure is essential to European history. Bismarck is credited with national unification and creating policies that changed Germany and the rest of the world forever. Initially, Bismarck's approach to foreign affairs was revolutionary and encouraged solidarity with Russia and Austria. Eventually this solidarity was challenged and Bismarck felt the need to focus on the unity of Germany. There are many different tactics and policies that Bismarck utilized in an effort to control his subjects and support his ideals of unity."
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Fascism in Nazi Germany, 2004. An overview of the causes of the rise and spread of Fascism in 1930s Germany. 4,244 words (approx. 17.0 pages), 15 sources, MLA, AU$ 121.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines how many critics and theorists have speculated about the reasons behind fascism and the horror of the holocaust in Nazi Germany before and during the Second World War, how violence was prevalent, and how Hitler used it to alternately intimidate and incite his followers. It attempts to determine the roots of these causes by examining the historical and social context that made Germany so ripe for fascism and dictatorship by 1933.
Outline
Historical Context: The Weimar Republic
World War 1 and Political Upheaval
The Treaty of Versailles
The Economy
Hitler and the Socialist Workers' Party
The Golden Era
The Rise of Hitler and Fascism
Social Context: Functionalism
Structural Functionalism
Function
Structures
Interdependence
Equilibrium
Consensus
Conclusion
From the Paper "The German political structure in World War I (from 1916) had been subordinate to the military. At this time the country was an Empire, ruled by the Oberste Heeresleitung (OHL), or the Supreme Army Command. The Chief of Staff at this time was Paul von Hindenburg. At the end of the War the OHL installed a civil government for the benefit of the remainder of Germany after the war. The 1971 constitution was then amended. The Reich (Empire) had become a parliamentary democracy. The Parliament, or the Reichstag, instead of the Emperor, was now responsible for the political welfare of Germany. Such welfare was almost unattainable however, as the end of war meant returning soldiers. The fact that many of these soldiers were wounded both physically and psychologically brought chaos to the German society."
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The Roles of Women in Nazi Germany, 2001. Examines the roles and perceptions of women in Germany from 1930-1940. 1,980 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 67.95 »
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Abstract This essay examines the role of women and motherhood during the 1930's, when the Nazi regime took over Germany. It takes a hard look at the views and opinions about women by the leaders of the Nazi regime.
From the Paper "The Nazi regime's views of what a woman's role should be and what they actually were, were very different. A woman's place was in the home, looking after her husband, her home, and most importantly, her children. The Nazi ideology saw women as inferior to men, a woman should be at home and having children, 'Kinder, Kirche, Kuche'. Goebbels said 'a woman's primary, rightful, and appropriate place is in the family, and the most wonderful task that she can perform is to present her country and people with children.'[i] The image of marriage and motherhood was sold not only as a benefit to the individual and family but also an obligation to the state. The regime believed in this so much that women could apply for marriage loans, where a woman who was getting married could apply for a marriage loan, on the proviso that she left the job market. "
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Nazi Victory in Germany, 2003. An analysis of Hitler's rise to power and how the Nazi party gained power in Germany. 3,918 words (approx. 15.7 pages), 27 sources, MLA, AU$ 115.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that there are a number of factors that led to the Nazi seizure of power. The paper examines the events leading up to the Nazi party's victory, including: the democratic Weimar Republic had always governed on shaky ground; the Depression of 1929 only gave opposition parties more force with which to crush it and create an authoritarian state. The paper then explores the methods used by Hitler to take advantage of the current situation and gain control of the government. Finally the paper looks at Hitler's extraordinary use of propaganda to further destroy democracy and sway the disorientated masses toward the Right.
From the Paper "Through the use of unprecedented political exploitation, the Nazis were able to seize power in a country shattered by the failure of democracy and in the depths of a national crisis. The deep-seated weaknesses of the Weimar Republic were easily exploited in plunging the country into political crisis, and the Depression provided an essential backdrop for the radicalisation of the people toward extremist fringe parties. Hitler's clever political manoeuvres both before and after 1929, which included joining the force against the Young Plan, and redirecting his energies toward rural Germany, combined with his unprecedented use of propaganda, however, proved to be the most essential factors in establishing the political force of the Nazis."
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Nazi Germany, 2007. This paper discusses the political, economic and cultural philosophy of Hitler and the Nazis. 2,831 words (approx. 11.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 91.95 »
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Abstract The paper talks about the rise to power of Hitler and the Nazi party. The paper discusses the Nazi form of government, culture and economy and explores Hitler's views concerning the master race, the elite Aryans. The paper explains how this led to the genocide of Jews and other minority groups. This is known as the Holocaust, considered the greatest crime against humanity in history. The paper explains that the Holocaust was made possible by the total control of the totalitarian regime of the Nazi Party, the passive consent of the majority of the German population, a collaboration of regimes with similar views and deeply rooted anti-Semitism among Christian countries in Europe.
Outline:
Introduction
Government
Economy
Culture
From the Paper "Adolph Hitler was an Austrian soldier in the German army, who attended the meetings of the then small Nazi Party in Munich (Suffolk Community College Department 2006). Through his magnetic speeches, Hitler won the admiration of the other soldiers and attracted new members to the Party. He came to be viewed as essential to the movement and he used that sentiment to maneuver himself into its leadership. As the leader, he managed to demand and receive the complete subservience of the Party members. Hitler was described as a fanatical soldier who held racist, anti-Semitic and authoritarian views (Suffolk Community College Department)."
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Effect of Nazi Germany on the Jews, 2000. This paper takes a look at what caused the Holocaust, traces the progress of discrimination and oppression through society and the legislative body, and looks at the horrible outcome of the tragedy. 1,820 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 2 sources, AU$ 63.95 »
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Abstract This paper is focused on the progression of the anti-Semitic actions of the German people in the 1930's and 40's. It looks at the roots of hatred, the legislation that was passed that discriminated against the Jews, an overview of the Holocaust, and the war crimes trials at Nuremberg.
From the paper:
"Hitler harbored a hatred for the Jews that was unparalleled anywhere in the world. Where this hatred stemmed from is unclear, but it was very evident that Hitler blamed the Jews for all the problems in Germany and in his own life, and that he was sincere in his convictions. When he became Fuhrer his view was not only pushed upon the public, it became a nightmare for all the Jews in Germany, and later, for all the Jewish populations of Europe. Hitler sought not just to eliminate their power and influence, but to wipe out the people themselves. What makes it even more ghastly is that he felt that he was doing the world a favor by these actions, and that God had selected him for this mission of purification, which he called "the Final Solution". Using his unique speaking ability, Hitler preached that the Aryan race was the master race, and the inferior Jews were holding them back, spreading lies and evil in Germany. The story of the ordeal that the Jews in Europe endured includes the beginning of discrimination, the legislation passed against them, the concentration camps, the liberation of the camps, and the war criminals trial held in Nuremberg. All of these parts play key roles in trying to understand how this could happen and how it can be prevented from ever happening again."
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Homosexuals in Nazi Germany, 2002. An examination of the plight of both Jewish and non-Jewish homosexuals living under Hitler's regime. 3,487 words (approx. 13.9 pages), 11 sources, MLA, AU$ 106.95 »
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Abstract During the twelve years of the Nazi reign, nearly 50,000 men were convicted of the crime of homosexuality. This paper looks at how representations of journalists and historians of the homosexual experience during the Holocaust are compromised by the small number of accounts available in the research, and by the oppression faced by autobiographical reporters. It discusses how by design, Hitler had attempted to squelch any and all threats to his ideology, and in doing so, he succeeded in eradicating the voices of thousands of gay men and women who silently died in the ovens, their harrowing stories taken to their graves.
From the Paper "When Adolph Hitler ascended to power in 1933, Germany was experiencing a period of severe economic hardship. Charismatically, and very likely operating with a delusional mind, he pledged the downtrodden German people that his regime would create a wondrous future by implementing a grandiose strategy in which a master German race would rise up to dominate Europe and beyond. Hitler's plan to create such a superior race of Aryans required him to exterminate any person who posed a physical, psychological, philosophical or political threat by resisting rigid adherence to his Fascist blueprint of a pure, superior German race. Because the Aryan population was highly constituted with blonde haired, blue-eyed, pale-skinned Caucasians, Hitler became obsessed with a pathological compulsion to exterminate all people who did not fit his prototype of the new master race. "
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Homosexuals in Nazi Germany, 2003. A history of gays and lesbians in the Holocaust. 2,112 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 9 sources, APA, AU$ 71.95 »
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Abstract This paper details the social and political policies targeting German homosexuals, beginning with its early criminalization in Germanic provinces before unification, with the majority of the discussion centered on the treatment of homosexuals during Hitler's Third Reich. Included is discussion of Paragraph 175, Ernst Roehm's homosexuality, the 'Night of Long Knives', medical experimentation on homosexuals, and the imprisonment of gays in Nazi concentration camps.
From the Paper "It was Heinrich Himmler who would ultimately shape much of the Nazi's policy on dealing with the homosexual question. Himmler was the leader of the SS (Schutzstaffel), the elite guard of the Nazi party, and the chief architect of the concentration camp system begun in 1933 (Plant, 74). It was Himmler and Reinhard Heydrich who led Hitler to believe that a coup was being orchestrated by their rival Roehm, whose homosexuality Himmler abhorred. The result of this deception was the Night of the Long Knives in which Roehm and hundreds others connected to the SA were murdered in June of 1934 (Plant, 56). Himmler would later refer to the murder of Roehm as proof of the Nazi's willingness to rid Germany of homosexuals, "Two years ago...when it became necessary, we did not scruple to strike this plague with death, even within our own ranks" (Steakly)."
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Law & Industry in Nazi Germany, 1996. Impact of relationship on state & party development, philosophy of National Socialism, role of govt., historical background, class conflict, constitution, racism, capital, labor. 4,500 words (approx. 18.0 pages), 9 sources, AU$ 146.95 »
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From the Paper "It has been about a half century since the final collapse of Nazi Germany. A great deal has been documented in the historical record about the personalities and careers of the leaders of the Third Reich, the wartime victories and defeats, the cruelty of the Holocaust, and the conduct of the Allies in defeating the Nazis. But a great deal also remains clouded in philosophical controversies and mistaken assumptions. The model or "ideal type" of Nazi philosophy that has been espoused in scholarly and popular literature frequently is at odds with the realities of Nazi practice. This is especially true in the development of law, government and industry in the Third Reich. The ideal type of Nazi law and government--that of absolutist rule under a group or a single individual--tends to run counter to the actual workings of internal structures in Nazi Germany."
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The Nazis and Anti-Semitism in Germany, 2002. This paper discusses the impact of the Nazi party on the formation of a new German ideology which expanded and took advantage of a developed environment of anti-Semitism. 4,815 words (approx. 19.3 pages), 13 sources, MLA, AU$ 133.95 »
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Abstract The following paper looks at how and why the Germans chose to opt for the 'final solution' against Jews in the Second World War. It discusses why average Germans became perpetrators of a genocidal policy. This paper also looks at how the 'final solution' was carried out during the war. Darwin's Theory of Evolution, which itself evolved into Social Darwinism is made reference to in this paper with regards to what the Nazi's formulated their monstrous ideas from.
From the Paper "The Germans were not the first people to experience and participate in anti-Semitic thoughts and acts. Russians and Poles were famous for their pogroms; the Spanish for their inquisition; the history of the Diaspora of the Jews includes an unbroken continuity of persecutions, expulsions, and massacres. In fact, the times when the Jews were allowed to live in peace have been infrequent exceptions over the past 2000 years. However, analysis of the Nazi Final Solution must include the question of why an entire nation would follow a political ideology that encouraged murderous acts on an previously scale that went counter to the otherwise Christian ideals most Germans held as fundamental life structure."
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Using Nazi Unethical Science, 2006. This paper discusses the ethical question of using the medical information conducted by racist Nazi Germany. 2,600 words (approx. 10.4 pages), 15 sources, MLA, AU$ 84.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that the ethicacy question is, that, although the means by which the science conducted during World War II by Nazi Germany is now considered unethical, the data produced is valid and should be available for analysis because the Nazi research, which was derived from human experiments, offers an unprecedented authenticity. The author points out that some people argue that, since the unethical crime had already been committed, the data should be used because its scientific merit is irrelevant to the manner in which it was obtained; whereas, others contend that the use of the tainted data is morally degrading to the victims of the Nazi-sponsored science. The paper concludes that this data should be used to improve the quality of human life only after paying respect to the victims and prolonging the memory of these events.
From the Paper "The Nazi sponsored science encompassed a wide range of fields. Research on diseases such as malaria, gangrene, sulfanilamide, tuberculosis, and wound and poison effects were heavily pursued. Josef Mengele, a scientist, worked closely with twins, as he would often infect one with a deadly disease, and upon the arrival of death, murder the other and compare the organs of the twins. Many medical experiments were conducted to try and improve the survival of German pilots in the Luftwaffe (air force). These tests included prisoners being subjected to high heat, high-pressure as well as low pressure, and freezing mixtures. Often the inmates were tested "until they expired." The particular scientific endeavor that I will be focusing on is the Dachau hypothermia experiments led by Sigmund Rascher. The experiments were designed to find the most effective order in which to re-heat pilots who had crashed in the North Sea."
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