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Libertarians on Drug Possession, 2004.
This paper offers a discussion of the Libertarian philosophy on drug possession and use.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 34.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the Libertarian perspective with regards to drug possession and use. The writer examines why that philosophy is responsible for the Libertarian support of decriminalizing drug possession and drug use. The writer also looks at the principle of non-initiative of force.
From the Paper
"Libertarian candidate for president John Hoskins drafted a Statement of Principles defining the Libertarian philosophy. That statement remains virtually the same today with the following expression most symbolizing the overall philosophy of the Libertarian party: 'We, the members of the Libertarian party challenge the cult of the omnipotent state and defend the rights of the individual'. The Libertarian philosophy is rooted in the ideas of the Enlightenment and thinkers like John Locke Voltaire and Adam Smith."
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Adverse Possession, 2006.
This well-researched paper analyzes the issue of adverse possession and its impact while also focusing on the 5th Amendment and its stipulation regarding ownership of property.
2,833 words (approx. 11.3 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 122.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper explores the legal ramifications of adverse possession and the 5th amendment, while arguing that the government does not have the right to take over property through the use of adverse possession rules. The writer defines adverse possession as the act of taking the title to land or real property through the act of physical occupation. This paper cites several court cases and legal arguments regarding adverse possession by the government, against a private land owner. This paper examines the law, which varies, in different states relating to this specific topic. The writer contends and explains why a case of adverse possession can be understood when it comes to private parties, but in the case of the government taking over land, there are objections. This paper details the five essential components needed to claim adverse possession. This paper also discusses the 5th Amendment which states that private property may only be taken for public use if just compensation is paid.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
What is Adverse Possession?
References
Cases
From the Paper
"Adverse possession can only be done if the land owner did not give permission for h the land to be used. If the owner gives permission that makes the person or entity using the land a tenant and that is not something that adverse possession can apply to. Adverse possession is only allowed if there is no permission given and the person or entity simply squats on the land illegally as a trespasser for a certain amount of time. Adverse possession is in and of itself an act of illegal trespassing and aggression, and not something the government has the right to do. One expert explains adverse possession as: "As I've said before, adverse possession turns a trespasser into a true owner. The legal claim is based on the 20-year statute of limitation for filing suit to recover land. If the original owner doesn't sue within 20 years to kick somebody off his or her property, the intruder becomes the owner and can kick the old owner off."
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?Possession?, 2002.
An examination of the significance of the title, ?Possession?, in the work by A.S. Byatt.
1,230 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the novel, "Possession" by A.S. Byatt, which revolves around two contemporary scholars, Maud Bailey and Roland Mitchell, who are each immersed in the study of one of two Victorian poets and who happen to discover evidence of a previously unimagined relationship between their subjects, Randolph Henry Ash and Christabel La Motte. In particular, it analyzes how the title works very well for the book, since the word "possession" appears in the book many times and has multiple meanings; it relates to the characters and the main plot of the novel.
From the Paper
"The two scholars discover that Randolph Henry Ash, assumed to be a devoted and faithful husband, and Christabel La Motte, a lesser-known "fairy poetess" and chaste spinster secretly had an extramarital romance. They discover their poems; their journal entries and letters of other interested parties. The whole rediscovery of a long-forgotten romance begins when Roland Mitchell, finds two rough drafts of a love letter written by Randolph Ash, an acclaimed literary figure known to be married man, to an unknown woman. He finds these letters in Randolph Henry Ash's copy of Vico. Roland soon finds a vague link between Ash's letters and a 19th century reclusive poetess named Christabel La Motte. To find out more about Motte, he enlists the help of Maud Bailey who is a La Motte scholar. Initially, Maud is reluctant to get involved in Roland's investigation, as she doesn't believe there was any romantic connection between the two poets. But she finally agrees."
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Equality in Spirit Possession, 2005.
An analysis of spirit possession.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 8 sources, AU$ 102.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at the tradition of spirit possession in a number of different religious traditions, including Brazilian Condomble and Umbanda, as well as several branches of Christianity, such as Catholicism and Pentecostals. The paper emphasizes the idea that these possession religions are egalitarian, and do not discriminate based on financial, social or gender status.
From the Paper
"What is it to be possessed? The term is used in jest and in fear, but does it really exist? If so, where, when, why, and to whom does it happen? There are many answers to these questions, almost as many as there are cultures that have ever existed on the earth, for there is evidence that many cultures throughout the world have practiced forms of ritual magic and shamanism that often include elements of possession (Eliade 5). In addition to being cross-cultural, the phenomenon of spirit possession is not limited by any gender, social or economic status boundaries. By looking at a number of examples of magical and ritual experience that are or could be considered "possession," this will become abundantly clear. What is possession? Most people have some sort of mental association with this term, frequently images from horror films or occult texts..."
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Spirit Possession in Sudan, 2007.
An analysis of the socialization, psychotherapeutic adjustment and meaning of spirit possession in Sudanese women.
1,969 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 3 sources, APA, AU$ 90.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the type of spirit possession called zar that is found among Sudanese women. It analyses the meanings of zar in Hofrifati culture in order to realize the positive potential of this movement. It then examines the ways that issues of socialization, psychotherapeutic adjustment and meaning are played out in relation to possession.
From the Paper
"Examining the implicit meanings of zar spirit possession in Hofriyati culture from a cultural perspective allows us to realize the positive potential of this movement. Not only is zar an outlet whereby Sudanese women can free themselves from the sanctions put on them within their culture, but also a vital form of socialization between women in the tribe whereby they are able to express emotion without any responsibility for their actions (Boddy, 1988). Where western psychoanalytic theories of spirit possession may portray it in a negative way, as an illness needing to be cured, a broader perspective allows us to see the healing potential of the zar (Boddy, 1994). Zar spirit possession can be beneficial for Sudanese women as it allows them an avenue for self- reflection, something they wouldn't otherwise have access to under the constrains of the moral obligations of their culture (Boddy, 1988)."
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Disproportionate Possession of Property, 2006.
This essay explains the flaws in John Locke's argument that the disproportionate possession of property in society is just.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 2 sources, AU$ 102.95
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Abstract
John Locke, in his exploration of the basis of human social and political order through the retrogression of society to first principles, attempts to explain why the disproportionate possession of property evident in human society throughout history is a just outcome of human social and political evolution. As this essay argues, however, Locke's argument is flawed in a number of key respects, most notably in regard to the question of inherited property which Locke significantly omits to consider altogether.
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Permits for the Possession of Hand Guns, 2002.
This paper studies public opinion on the issue of requiring permits for the possession of hand guns and some rifles.
4,195 words (approx. 16.8 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 162.95
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Abstract
The paper attempts to provide greater insights into perceptions on the part of individuals that may explain some of the most ardent opposition to proposals for legal restrictions on the possession of hand guns in the United States. The writer also looks to provide a basis for the formulation of gun control legislation that might be more acceptable to the more effective opponents of such legislation.
From the Paper
"Recent attempts to strengthen laws at the federal level of government designed to control the possession of hand guns and some rifles appear to be motivated by the latest firearms massacre, whether the tragedy occurs at a high school, such as that at Columbine High School in Littleton, at a community center, such as the Jewish Community Center in Greater Los Angeles, or at a church, such at the shooting at a Baptist church in Fort Worth. In fact, however, these incidents are simply replays of similar events that have occurred with some degree of regularity over the past decade. In reality, the recent attempts to strengthen federal laws relevant to the control of hand guns and some rifles are simply extensions of an effort that dates back to the assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan and the wounding and crippling of the President?s press secretary James Brady (Barone 33)."
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Liberals/Conservatives/Libertarians, 2007.
This paper discusses the different beliefs of liberals, conservatives and libertarians, arguing in favor of liberalism.
1,257 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper begins by providing a definition of the terms 'liberal', 'conservative' and 'libertarianism', using the definitions from Dr. Paul Johnson's "Glossary of Political Economy Terms" as a basis. The writer defines each of the terms and then explains why liberalism is superior. The writer maintains that the liberal philosophy lives by one word, balance. Further, the writer notes that there are balances in the fields of cooperation and competition on every level, between private and public institutions and primarily in the rights and needs of the individual compared to the demands of the entire society. The writer concludes that the dreams of the ordinary man are to be free to live and have enough so that the pursuit of happiness can become an actual reality.
Outline:
Why Liberalism is Superior
Alternative Stances
Values
Beliefs
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Liberals tend to emphasize individual rights over governmental authority and to leave the economy alone, unless it needs help. More and more, the economy has been controlled by conservative elements and this has tended to squelch free trade and put too many regulations on imports, while allowing special interests avenues of squeezing more revenue out of the citizens by legalizing higher interest rates, putting tariffs on imports, freezing influx of cheap labor even while raising private profits by raising prices (such as for gas) and shipping manufacturing out of the country to where free labor resides."
"Where conservatives have traditionally believed in the superiority of the ruling class, today in the United States they have concentrated power and money into smaller numbers of people, corporations and bureaus, and the government is used to protect those interests."
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Banning Possession of Child Pornography, 2002.
Examines the potential effectiveness on the most current legislation banning possession of child pornography.
1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 7 sources, AU$ 102.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the most current legislation, and specifically Bill 163.1, in relation to its effectiveness as a ban on child pornography. Bill 163 contains serious loopholes, but can be designed to correspond to the Charter.
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"Ceremonies of Possession", 2002.
A review of this book by Patricia Seed on European claims to land in the New World.
1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 1 source, AU$ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews Patricia Seed's "Ceremonies of Possession". It discusses how Seed reveals that European powers took over land in the New World according to their own linguistic and cultural traditions. Each power understood the legal basis for a claim to possession of new lands differently.
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Adverse Possession, 1991.
This paper is a legal analysis of cases involving changing ownership of land under special circumstances: Title actions, taxes, loans and types of occupation. 19 cases.
2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 4 sources, AU$ 126.95
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From the Paper
"Adverse possession is a system whereby the occupation of another's land gains the occupier title, but only if the occupation is indeed wrongful.1 Though the adverse possessor gains legal title, it is not likely to be "marketable" title for a purchase because (1) the title is subject to litigation and (2) conveyancers generally have the notion that title must be marketable of record. The only certain way to make the title marketable is to establish a paper record by a favorable court decision.2 The two aspects to consider are the statutory requirements, including the statutory period, and the doctrine of adverse possession, which is a judicial gloss on the statute.3 "The theory upon which adverse possession rests is that the adverse possessor may acquire title at such time as an action in ... "
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The Libertarian Party, 2004.
Examines the Libertarian Party's position regarding the "victimless" crime.
1,025 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper begins by examining the Libertarian Party's arguments regarding "victimless" crimes, which, according to the Libertarians, include prostitution, pornography, and drug possession.The paper then examines the fallacies behind the Party?s reasoning and concludes by arguing that the blanket definition of "victimless" crime put forth by the Libertarian Party does not consider the detrimental effects such crimes can have on individuals, their families, and society at large.
From the Paper
"In its National Platform, the Libertarian Party details its stand regarding crimes that have no victims. According to the Party, ?only actions that infringe on the rights or damage the property of others? should be deemed crimes (National Platform of the Libertarian Party). Therefore, the Party argues that actions that are now classified as crimes, such as prostitution, pornography, drug use, suicide and gambling should be de-criminalized."
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Libertarianism, 2002.
Examines the political philosophy of libertarianism.
2,080 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 2 sources, APA, AU$ 94.95
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Abstract
This paper helps foster an understanding of the political philosophy known as "libertarianism". In particular, it clarifies, with the aid of John Hospers? essay "The Libertarian Manifesto" what libertarianism is; and illustrates, by reference to James P. Sterba?s piece "From Liberty to Welfare", some of what libertarianism is not.
From the Paper
"The political philosophy of Libertarianism remains woefully misunderstood. Many view adjectives such as ?uncharitable?, ?hard-hearted?, ?hard-nosed?, and ?selfish? as apt portrayals of those who adhere to this ethical view. Unfortunately, these appellations reflect a lack of understanding of what libertarianism is about."
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"Possessing the Secret of Joy", 2003.
This essay critically analyzes Alice Walker?s book, "Possessing the Secret of Joy".
2,270 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 101.95
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Abstract
The following essay deals with the issues of woman sexuality as portrayed in "Possessing the Secret of Joy." It compares the notion of possession in the Western culture as a romantic notion, to the subject of Walker?s book, that of genital mutilation to the African woman. The author also touches on the similarities in themes between "The Colour Purple" and this novel, focusing specifically on the African Woman and the discrimination she is subjected to.
From the paper:
?Female genital mutilation is a complex issue, not a simple issue of men victimizing women as it is often portrayed. It is a product of a particular cultural context. Walker makes this clear in the way that she unfolds her narrative. She does not only present things from Tashi?s perspective. She also presents things from the perspective of those who lover her. At the time Tashi?s story takes place in the present, Tashi is married to a man named Adam. Of course, what has been done to his wife affects him. This is most clear, not to put to fine a point on it, in terms of their sexual relationship.?
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Libertarian Self-Ownership: Touchstone of Justice, 2002.
This paper argues that the libertarian conception of self-ownership is superior to the Marxist conception of self-ownership.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 3 sources, APA, AU$ 116.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the importance of self-ownership in theory, and its importance to libertarian and Marxist philosophy. It also examines the implications of self-ownership with respect to property, and inequality and the welfare of the poor. The author looks at libertarian and Marxist conceptions, self ownership and the poor, as well as, initial appropriations in order to support the conclusion that self-ownership is fundamental in a just society.
From the Paper
"Marxists rely on the principle of self-ownership to draw a starkly opposite conclusion, which is that we ought to abolish private property. Private property gives rise to the wage-labor system, which is inherently unjust and exploitative, which refers to a technical Marxist sense of exploitation. Capitalists obviously only hire additional workers when doing so is profitable, and doing so is only profitable when the capitalist can extract more value from the worker's labor than he returns to the worker. Or stated in terms of widely accepted microeconomic principles, firms hire additional workers provided that the marginal revenue product of each additional worker is greater than the wage."
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"The Possessed" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, 2002.
An in-depth examination of Dostoyevsky's most famous and confusing work, "The Possessed".
3,945 words (approx. 15.8 pages), 1 source, AU$ 155.95
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Abstract
The paper shows that if Fyodor Dostoyevsky's "The Possessed" is measured against the conventional standards of naturalism it will seem somewhat feverish and improbable. It explains, however, that Dostoyevsky uses cleverly many of the devices of naturalism, the most obvious being his deliberately flat, blunt style. The paper shows how "The Possessed", similar to a Greek tragedy, is in essence a debate: a dialogue between characters in opposition who are at the same time immensely similar.
From the Paper
"It is through Stavrogin, or more appropriately through the characters obsessions and possessions of Stavrogin?s personality, that Stavrogin?s true characteristics are unleashed. No one character could subsist solely on his or her own without the character of Stavrogin. His presence is felt continuously; like Peter, he, too, is everywhere, though few are capable of realizing it. Stavrogin is present in Peter Verkhovensky as his ?better half;? in Shatov as his God-fearing brethren; in Kirilov as his suicidally-matched twin; in Maria Lebyatkin as her demented soul; in Liza as her passionate lover; and surely in Stepan Trafimovich Verkhovensky as his tragic hero.
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