| Papers [1-16] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "LEBANON JORDAN": |
|
|
Lebanon and Jordan, 2001.
A comparison of these two countries from historical, geographic, political and national points of view.
2,500 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 109.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper shows that even though Lebanon and Jordan are geographically neighbors, their current political and national positions are very different. Their similarities are discussed during Ancient Biblical times of foreign rule. Their present government and leaders are compared and their attitudes towards the politics in the region are analyzed - Israel-Palestine issues. Their levels of religions rule and the basic make up of their populations are also compared.
From the Paper
"Although geographically Lebanon and Jordan exist in the same region, few similarities exist with the two countries, especially in recent history. A limited number of similarities go back to ancient and medieval times. Some general religious and cultural similarities also exist. The geographic features differ significantly. Their governmental structure also differs and therefore their laws and rights diverge. Twentieth century history, geographic features, and economic variances link together to create substantial differences."
| |
|
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 2004.
An insight into the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and its role in the Middle East.
1,533 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 73.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses Jordan, constitutional monarchy of over five million people located immediately east of Israel, north and west of Saudi Arabia, and south of Syria, in the Middle East. It provides a brief overview of the history of the country, and, in particular, looks at its relationship with the State of Israel and how it affects its relationship with the other Arab countries due to the Intifada and War on Terror.
Outline
Introduction to The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Brief History of Jordan
Today?s Middle East Realities for Jordan (and Israel)
Jordan Currently is Caught Between the ?Intifada? and the ?War on Terror?
References
From the Paper
"Although the Middle Eastern region of the world is an enormous geographic area, when an important event happens in one Middle Eastern country, it almost always has a dramatic and direct influence on life in other regional nations. A case in point is the recent U.S. attack on Iraq: as a result of the toppling of the Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq, Jordan?s third quarter exports with Israel fell by 16% compared with the same quarterly period in 2002. ?The Irbid Qualified Industrial Zone? is a joint economic venture between Israel and Jordan, which was established in 1994 as part of their peace agreement. The zone reported exports of $91.5 million, compared with $108.5 million during the third quarter last year."
| |
|
The Two Sides of Michael Jordan, 2003.
A review of two biographies: "Playing for Keeps: Michael Jordan and the World He Made", by David Halberstam and "The Jordan Rules", by Sam Smith.
1,907 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 87.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper reviews 2 books written about Michael Jordan and summarizes the authors' main points. The paper also gives insights into the authors' choices of their characterizations of Jordan. The paper concludes that Smith's depiction of "Goliath" (Jordan's nickname) as less considerate and compassionate than Jordan's public relations machine wanted the public to believe is probably the more accurate of the two.
From the Paper
"Chicagoans, basketball fans and basically everyone in the world knows that Michael Jordan is the most affable person/celebrity alive. Or do they? While publicly Jordan is quick to flash a smile, crack a joke or otherwise be wholesomely genuine in his agreeableness, does that attitude carry over behind closed doors? Jordan is the subject of countless commercial ads, the target of more Make-a-Wish foundation wish requests than any other athlete/celebrity, and continues to be sought after in many capacities based on his perceived likeability and commercial ability. In which case, there must be some truth to the phenomena of Michael Jordan being a naturally sociable person, right? Surely, it is not fathomable that the saintly Jordan could be a devil in disguise, that he was so valuable that everyone around him protected his image at all costs. Jordan was a fierce competitor on the court and presented a teddy-bear image off it, which sincere or phony, he used to win over the world."
| |
|
Jordan and the Middle East, 2004.
An analysis of the politics and economy of Jordan in relation to the rest of the Middle East region.
2,539 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 110.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines the country of Jordan, focusing on the more recent years of political liberalization. The paper begins with a brief history of the political situation in Jordan, starting with its first parliamentary elections in 1989. The writer explores how the monarchy of Jordan was affected by the change to a democratic and open political make-up.
Contents
Jordan
Political Liberalization
What: Democratic Discourse and Monarchical Praxis in Jordan
Jordan's Democratic Discourse: Reading Between the Lines
Why? Explaining Recent Political Liberalization
Liberalizing Monarchy
Bibliography
From the Paper
"This extraordinary rate and level of political opening in current years in and of itself creates Jordan commendable of additional study. As well this, on the other hand, more than a few other issues make the case of particular concentration. Primary, Jordan symbolized a case of liberalization in a monarchical management. Such political systems, increasingly uncommon in the contemporary world, but excessively established in the Middle East, have mostly been unnoticed in most of the accessible literature on Third World democratization. In order to understand the political liberalization in Jordan, we must analyze the political history, as well as the recent transformations in the political structure so as to comprehend the real political players and their role in Jordanian politics."
| |
|
Lebanon's Economics.
This paper discusses the management of Lebanon's public debt.
4,020 words (approx. 16.1 pages), 14 sources, MLA, AU$ 156.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that Lebanon's massive debt, which exceeds $35 billion and which is attributed to the substantial expenditure to rectify the damages to the infrastructure caused by the civil war and continued borrowing and spending, is taking away most of the government's revenues in terms of debt servicing; however, Lebanon has registered a marked improvement in economic performance. The author points out that the Paris II conference in 2002 committed over $4 billion to Lebanon in the form of soft loans, subject to the condition that Lebanon would implement specific reforms, including privatization. The paper relates that the International Monetary Fund, while commending the improvement of macroeconomic parameters, has expressed deep concern at the rising debt levels and lack of progress in privatization.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Lebanese Economy and Economic Trends
Agreements with IMF
Lebanon's Debt Position
National Income
Treasury performance
Privatization
Recommendations for Improving the Debt Position of Lebanon
Rationalization of National Expenditures
Improve Macroeconomic Stabilization
Free Trade
Proceed with Structural Reforms
Better Debt Management
Improving the Functioning of Finance Sector and Banking Sector
Focus on Infrastructure
Flexible Exchange Rates
Other Recommendations
From the Paper
"The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected that the growth in GDP growth of 5 percent in 2004. Although the Iraq war did affect trade, Lebanon managed to achieve a real GDP growth of about three percent in 2003, even while keeping inflation under tight control. Added to this is the depreciation of the US dollar, which has resulted in greater price competitiveness for Lebanese goods and services, since the Lebanese pound is pegged to the dollar. Another reason is the substantial increase in the capital inflows in 2003, due to increase in Arab savings and good returns on deposits. For instance, yields on two year deposits and treasury bills have settled around 8 percent. Consequently, the liquidity showed a growth of 15 percent in 2003. Gross reserves were around USD 10 billion, However, the current account deficit declined only marginally to about 13 percent of the GDP."
| |
|
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 2007.
A general look at the culture and society of the Kingdom of Jordan.
1,706 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 80.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines how, though small in land area and population, the Kingdom of Jordan is a historic, scenic, and integral pillar of Middle Eastern culture and politics. In order to understand the country and people of Jordan, the paper looks at Jordan's culture and government, its rich history, and its continuing freshwater shortage crisis.
From the Paper
"The economy of Jordan has been hit hard in recent times due to the incessant military presence and warring in the Middle East. Jordan has had a long and amicable history with Iraq, and Iraq had been a major trading partner with Jordan. As a result, the various conflicts, which have strained Iraqi-Jordanian economic relations, have contributed to the demise of Jordan's own economy. More thorough and mandatory inspections at the port of Aqaba have also hampered the flow of trade to Jordan, complicating production and lessening industrial competition. Furthermore, the oil boom in the Gulf region was a traditional source of employment for Jordanians, but was diminished by the Gulf War (Abdullah II). "
| |
|
Women in Korea and Jordan, 2002.
A look at the status of women's opression in Korea and Jordan.
2,150 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 8 sources, AU$ 115.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This essay discusses the treatment of women in Korea and Jordan. In comparing both cases, we see that the justification for women's oppression resides in the argument that it protects the moral stability of society. Religion is exploited in both societies to rationalize men's power over women. The paper finds that there appears to be more hope in Korea than in Jordan, since in Jordan the idea of a women's movement does not even exist -- as it does in Korea.
| |
|
Jordan's Politico-Economic Reforms, 2005.
The paper discusses democratization and economic liberalization prospects in Jordan.
2,224 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 100.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The research paper explores the possibilities of Jordan's adopting a liberal democratic system of government within the context of the political and economic reforms it is currently undertaking. To the outside observer, and as affirmed by political analysts, Jordan has an authoritarian system of government. Yet, the country's leadership claims that it is instituting political and economic reforms that aim towards the liberalizing and the democratizing of Jordan. Through a review of Huntington's theory that liberal democracy can emerge from authoritarian systems through gradual political reforms that slowly open up the country and relax the government's control over political rights and freedoms, this paper determines whether or not this is the case with Jordan. In other words, the paper discusses the economic and political status of Jordan and tries to determine the aim of reforms and their ultimate consequences and goals.
From the Paper
"By the time of his death, King Hussein had ruled over Jordan as its absolute monarch for almost half a century. He had guided the country through the long years of the Arab-Israeli conflict, had survived coup d'etats against him, and had often entered into serious political disagreements with other Arab political leaders. Probably, his worst political decision had been to support Saddam Hussein in face of his invasion of Kuwait. For that, the Gulf leaders never forgave him. However, ultimately, and according to the pro-King Hussein political commentators, he left his son a stable country, at peace with its neighbours, especially Israel, and on the brink of economic and political reform (Abdullah). In other words, according to this analysis of the political and economic status of Jordan at the time that King Abdullah took over the government, the outlook was positive. However, before establishing this outlook as an objective and accurate analysis of Jordan's political and economic situation at the time of King Hussein's death, it needs to be emphasized that this is the opinion voiced by his son, King Abdullah. Therefore, it is hardly objective and, quite possibly, inaccurate."
| |
|
Lebanon, 2006.
An examination of business potential in Lebanon.
2,676 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 116.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
In this paper the author examines the industry and infrastructure of Lebanon. He looks at the changes the country has undergone over the past few decades. The author highlights how Lebanon is both oil rich, and high in demand because of its strategic geographical location within the Middle East. The author tells us that in order to fully take advantage of this country's vast resources, an understanding of its people, its economy, as well as the politics behinds its complex government system must be achieved. The paper proceeds to discuss all of these aspects of Lebanon, in the hope that the reader will have a better understanding of the country. He concludes that there is great business potential in Lebanon which has not yet been tapped. With businesses to buffer its infrastructure, Lebanon will once again emerge as a power within the Middle Eastern area, which is why this country is ideal for foreign investments.
From the Paper
"The actual figures for the growth of this country are significant. The annual GDP currently stands at 18.8 billion dollars. Although this is not large in relation to other countries in the region, proportionally it is much better than the state of financial affairs a decade before. The real growth rate is around 4% and increasing every year as the infrastructure of Lebanon improves. As of the 2000 census, most of the nation's GDP comes from the services sector of the economy which makes up 67% of the total GDP. The rest is split between agriculture which controls 12%, and industry, which takes the rest of the 21%. The labor force which consists of 2.6 million has within its population almost a million people that are foreign workers. These workers are split between the industrial and agricultural employment within Lebanon. The unemployment rate is still abnormally high at 18%, but with the recent privatization of many industries this figure is forecasted to drop. The real danger is that the current poverty rate within Lebanon is an astounding 28%. Which means that 28% of the population is below the poverty line in the country. Without a tangible welfare system to aid the poor, a full quarter of the country is in a state of starvation and extreme poverty."
| |
|
Michael Jordan, 2002.
A paper on the life of Michael Jordan, focusing on his excellent leadership skills.
3,738 words (approx. 15.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 149.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper focuses on the leadership qualities of Michael Jordan. It gives a detailed list of characteristics that are part and parcel of being a true leader. Some examples and facts have also been listed which the writer believes show Michael Jordan as a true leader who always lead by example and courage.
Contents:
Michael Jordan ? the figure
True Leadership Elements found in Michael Jordan
Knowledge
Trust
Vision
Essentials
Integrity
Experience
Positive Attitude
Self-confidence
Empathy
Judgment
Reflection in Today?s Environment
From the Paper
"There have been many a number of individuals who have had exceptional talents, both in the field of sports and any other. These people have ascended on the ladder of success with sheer hard work and commitment, which in its essence, is the key to attain and achieve success and fame. There have been great players, and much greater than them as well but there are certainly those amongst these who can be bracketed alongside the very best. One such name is the American National Basket Ball Association Player, Michael Jordan. There is yet to be born a greater basket ball athlete than him."
| |
|
Water Security In the Jordan River Basin, 1999.
A background of Lebanese politics, the role of Israel, the significance of the issue and the impact on the economic development of southern Lebanon.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 13 sources, AU$ 138.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This research reviews the water security issue in the Jordan River Valley, with a focus on the effect of this issue on the economic development of Southern Lebanon. The water security issue has developed along w
From the Paper
"WATER SECURITY IN THE JORDAN RIVER BASIN: WATER & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHERN LEBANON
This research reviews the water security issue in the Jordan River Valley, with a focus on the effect of this issue on the economic development of Southern Lebanon. The water security issue has developed along with the rise of Israeli since the creation of the modern Israeli state in 1948. Thus, this research reviews the development of the issue from this early period.
In the mid-1950s, Lebanon was a prosperous and thriving nation in the Middle East. The French Mandate had been terminated, and, following the end of the Second World War, Lebanon had become and independent democracy; albeit one with its own unique political structure, which effectively ..."
| |
|
Lebanon: Whither its' Independence?, 2006.
An overview of Lebanon's history since its independence.
1,492 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 10 sources, APA, AU$ 71.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses the political strife, civil wars and social and economic chaos that have been a part of Lebanon's history almost since the country achieved its independence in 1941. The paper also looks at past leaders of Lebanon who were assassinated, tensions between Lebanon and its neighbors, Syria and Israel, and the persistent problem created by radical Palestinians and Hezbollah members who reside with Lebanon.
From the Paper
"In 1975, an even worse civil war broke out, and it is estimated (Brunner 808) that some 40,000 Lebanese of all religious persuasions, were killed. Again, there was an uneasy truce, with a lot of political shuffling among the politicians who wanted to, or claimed, they had the power to rule. "Civil war erupted again in 1983. From 1987 to 1990, fighting was heavy and thousands died. The government could not operate normally or sponsor elections for parliament, which was last elected in 1972. Amin Gamayel became president after Bashir Gamayel was assassinated in 1982. He served until 1988, when General Michel Aoun took control of the government. Aoun, a Maronite, ordered parliament dissolved in 1989. However, parliament did not recognize his authority and elected Rene Moawad president. He was assassinated a few days later by Aoun loyalists. Elias Hrawi was then elected president of Lebanon. Aoun was dismissed, but he continued to battle rival Christian forces" (CultureGram 2006 2). Worse yet, Beirut, the capital was bitterly dfivided, and a "Green Line"was drawn up separating the city into East and West sides, who did not want to interact with one another."
| |
|
Lebanon Pound in Foreign Exchange, 2002.
This paper examines foreign exchange rate policy and its application in Lebanon and compares to it to the policies of Egypt and Israel.
1,600 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 75.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that Lebanon was an important international financial center through 1975; but, since 1975 the Lebanese economy has seldom had a chance to function efficiently and monetary stability frequently has proven to be elusive. This paper points out that the current exchange rate policy followed by Lebanon is a managed float targeted to the United States dollar. The author reports that Egypt?s current exchange rate policy is the same as Lebanon?s managed float; but Israel follows a composite currency peg policy, which assigns proportional weights to a basket of currencies to establish the exchange value for their currency and reflects that country?s international trade, capital flows and other relevant economic aggregates. Annotated Bibliography.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Historical Overview
Current Exchange Rate Policy
Comparing Lebanon?s Exchange Rate Policy with Those of Egypt and Israel
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Since 1992, the government of Lebanon has faced-up to the job of restoring economic stability and confidence in the country. The government and the Central Bank of Lebanon also have broken the hold on the country?s the economy of the vicious circle of inflationary financing and instability of the rate of exchange of the Lebanese pound. These actions primarily were manifestations of the dire political status in which Lebanon found itself as both a pawn and a battleground for Israelis, Syrians and Arab militant organizations."
| |
|
June Jordan, 2005.
This paper discusses June Jordan, the most widely acknowledged African-American writer and social activist.
3,655 words (approx. 14.6 pages), 11 sources, APA, AU$ 146.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that June Jordan is all-inclusive as a poet, essayist, reporter, dramatist, academician, cultural and political activist; however, above all, she is an inspirational teacher and ethical person, both in words and actions. The author points out that, in her essay 'For My American Family', Jordan emphasized that her parents are thankful to America for providing necessary sustenance to avoid the misery of Jamaica; however, the off-springs of black immigrants have many challenges to face, which are worse than the environment of the urban slums. The paper relates that Jordan, who skillfully infused into her works an interaction of personal and political struggle, considered authoring poetry as a political activity and designated herself as a 'black radical'.
From the Paper
"The parents of June Jordan- Granville and Mildred Jordan were Jamaicans residing in Harlem, New York. She was born on July 9, 1936. The occupation of her father was that of a night shift postal worker and that of her mother was nursing. In her early childhood her family migrated to Bedford-Stuyvesant area of Brooklyn. She had her secondary schooling at Milwood High School and Northfield School for girls in Massachusetts. During her high school career she was seen to have completely engrossed with her creativity and was considered to be in a different world. She came to know about her poetic voice in Northfield. At the age of seven she could write poems to herself. "
| |
|
The Economic Impact of Michael Jordan, 2004.
A look at the immense earning power of celebrity sports star, Michael Jordan.
2,069 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 18 sources, APA, AU$ 94.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper looks at the economic impact of Michael Jordan that resulted from his super-star status and his endorsement of certain products. The paper points out that, in addition to having had a positive economic impact on the NBA, Michael Jordan has also had a tremendous economic impact on companies whose products he has endorsed and that, in essence, Jordan himself represents power, influence, globalism, wealth, and capitalism .
From the Paper
"Sport personalities and their sponsors have now become a winning combination and the link between the two has proved to be an immensely profitable connection for the global economy. There are several reasons why sports personalities are chosen to promote certain products. Firms are quite careful in their selection of the right face and name to associate with their products or services. Research in this area indicates that firms select celebrities when it is felt that ?the life experiences of endorsers fit the advertising message, that the endorser has high appeal with the firm's target consumer group, or that the endorser's universal appeal makes the advertising universal.? (Mathur et al, 1997)"
| |
|
?Michael Jordan and the New Global Capitalism?, 2005.
This paper is a critical review of Walter LaFeber's book "Michael Jordan and the New Global Capitalism" (1999).
1,435 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 68.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper contends that Walter LaFeber in his short book "Michael Jordan and the New Global Capitalism", which presents the globalization of Michael Jordan and the impact of the National Basketball Association (NBA), Nike's and others on the rapidly growing global economy, gives a feeling that globalization is a multi-media "tail wagging the dog" sort of situation when indeed the opposite is quite true. The author points out that, although basketball has had a dramatic effect, it is by far not the only major globalization effort impacting so much of the earth as LaFeber would lead one to believe and several persons, such as Steve Jobs (Apple Computer and Pixar), Bill Gates and Ray Kroc (McDonald's),
have had a greater impacts upon globalization. The paper asserts that, given the facts presented by LaFeber concerning the exploitation of labor, particularly by such firms as the Nike Corporation and others, he does raise the specter of conflict the world is just beginning to experience as "economic warfare", such as described by CAA/Oxfam and the Australia's Democratic Socialist Party (DSP).
Table of Contents
Thesis Statement
The Selling and Globalization of Michael Jordan
The Perception of Acceptance of Globalization
The Specter of Conflict
From the Paper
"Between CAA/Oxfam and the DSP, they now propound that there shall not be any future meetings of any worldwide, hemispheric or national trade groups without protests from these groups. Indeed, on the DSP Website they boast that over 100,000 people shall converge on the WTO meeting now scheduled in Nice, France. They furthermore boast of their conquests at prior meetings where they have protested however one is hard pressed to find any evidence of progress made by these groups beyond raising awareness of the issues. In point of fact, the multi-nationals are making improvements on all fronts to combat the negativity these protest groups pour out."
|
|
|
