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The Japanese Economy, 2004.
Examines predictions for the future of the Japanese economy.
1,250 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 45.95
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Abstract
Although the Japanese economy has been struggling for over a decade now, the fact remains that it is still the world's second largest economy, which probably accounts for the worldwide concern over its fortunes.This paper shows that Japan continues to cause concern, even though its economy is currently showing signs of recovery with a first quarter 2004 GDP annual growth rate of 5.6 percent, more than the 3.8 percent that economists had predicted. The current recovery is largely spurred by an increase in exports, business investment, and consumer spending. The paper notes that, despite such encouraging trends, however, it is still widely believed that the Japanese economy may not be able to show sustained recovery, as its problems are not cyclical but structural and that many of these structural problems have yet to be resolved.
From the Paper
"However, the Japanese economic formula for success proved to be fallible with the rapidly changing global political and economic environment post 1985. For one, the Japanese system of state-assisted capitalism worked in an era where Japan had few economic competitors in Europe and Asia, and till such time that the United States turned a benign eye on Japanese policies that discouraged imports (Ellington, 1999). In fact, Japan's macroeconomic instability can be traced back to the September 1985 Plaza Accord, when the United States and Japan reached an agreement aimed at reducing the value of the dollar-yen exchange rate (Matsuura et.al, 2003), and the United States began applying pressure on Japan to open up its economy to imports and investment (Ellington, 1999)."
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The Japanese Economy, 2006.
This paper discusses the Japanese economy over the last 20 years and predicts whether Japan's recent recovery is sustainable.
1,685 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 13 sources, MLA, AU$ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Japan's economy leading up to the 1990's was one of great prosperity and stability; however, following the speculative boom in the 1980s, the Japan's asset price bubble burst in the early 1990s, which lead to economic recession. The author points out that one important key to Japan's sustained economic recovery is the restoration of a healthy, functioning banking sector. The paper concludes that the central causes of Japan's recovery are structural and material enough that, failing some major problem, the recovery of the Japanese economy will continue at a slow and stable rate. Illustration.
From the Paper
"Industrial output in 2005 was at the highest level since 2000, with the December figure rising for the fifth straight month after seasonal adjustments. During this time the unemployment rate fell for the third year in a row to just 4.4%, with the number of job seekers making the number of job offers for the first time in more than 13 years. It is due to these factors that Japanese consumers are increasing spending. The consumption propensity of wage-earning households, which is measured by the ratio of household spending to disposable income, registered the highest level in 15 years, at 74.7 percent in 2005. However, there is a problem of declining consumerism in Japan, as the country begins to feel the effects of its aging population."
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The Japanese Economy, 2002.
Discusses problems facing the Japanese economy today.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the Japanese economy and current economic problems challenging Japanese policy makers, from stagnating production and unresolved banking questions, to the slowdown in the global markets.
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Japanese Economy, 2004.
Examines Japan's creditworthiness based on its economic position.
2,014 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 12 sources, APA, AU$ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the position of the Japanese economy, which is currently in its worst recession since World War II. The country's economy slowed dramatically in the early 1990s after the bubble economy of the 1970s and 1980s and has not yet recovered. The paper shows that Japan's subsequent problems include declining Gross Domestic Product (GDP), failed stimulus packages, banking inefficiencies, ineffective interest rate policies, deflation, currency devaluation, and Japan's aging population. Presently, its last bastion of hope, exports, are beginning to decrease. This paper argues, therefore, that Japan is not creditworthy. The paper includes a graph.
From the Paper
"Although money in Japan is practically free, companies have no incentive to borrow and invest, and individuals would rather hold on to cash as prices decline. What's worse, the few companies that are actually borrowing money are using it to invest abroad. International investors are not making capital investment in Japan because they have no confidence in the economy. With no capital spending or investing within Japan, its economy continues to stagnate (Noah, 2002)."
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Japanese and American Economies, 2002.
This paper compares the economies of the United Sates and Japan.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 10 sources, AU$ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper explains he nature and development of the Japanese economy, primarily since World War II. The author compares and contrasts American economic development during the same period.
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USA and Japanese Economies, 2002.
An overview of the similarities and differences between the economies of America and Japan.
1,135 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 42.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses current macroeconomic conditions in the U.S.A. and compares its unemployment and inflation figures with those of Japan. It also examines how fiscal and monetary policy responses differ between the two countries. The paper makes use of graphs.
From the Paper
"Japan has the largest GDP after the United States. This is an amazing accomplishment considering the destruction the Japanese were dealt in World War II. Governmental focus, strong work ethic, a focus on technology and little spending on military and defense were keys to Japan's rapid growth. During this period Japan's growth number were a 10% average in the 1960s, a 5% average in the 1970s, and a 4% average in the 1980s. Like most of the global economy, the Japanese economy has also struggled. Japan's index of leading economic indicators in May of 2003 was measured 44.4. A rating over 50 indicates a healthy economy. Although improved from earlier lows during the year, the Japanese economy is still uncertain."
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Japanese Cuisine: Japanese Culture and What They Eat, 2000.
A look at the exotic world of Japanese cuisine, including its health benefits and the importance that Japanese place on the presentation of a meal.
2,136 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 70.95
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From the Paper
"Within the Japanese cuisine, there contains many strange meals but there are myriads of delights that would make anybody's tastes buds melt. Coming from a Japanese decent I have tried many of these tasty meals, but I would not take it too an extreme to say that I drink "snakes blood for longevity"(Steinberg 6). Japanese meals are actually considered very healthy and low fat considered to the traditional American, southern fried chicken. Japanese food is served in little portions and displayed in a very exciting way to liven up every aspect of each savory bite. To liven up these dishes we often cut vegetables or fruits into tiny designs or animals, or organize each piece of meat and each small vegetable in a way that flatters the plate. Cutting and Slicing, mostly vegetables into meticulous designs, makes a dish its own work of art. "
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Japan's Political Economy, 2007.
An analysis of the changing nature of the Japanese political economy due to globalization.
2,525 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 8 sources, APA, AU$ 81.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the changes in the Japanese political economy that have been caused by globalization and other changes in the domestic and international economies. It examines whether Japan's changes are similar to those of other industrial countries that are also subject to the same systematic pressures. The paper then analyzes whether Japan's political economy is converging with other industrial economies or if Japans' changes are different from others'.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
History of Japan's Economy
Japan's Economy In Times Of War
Features Of The Current Economy
Changes In The Japanese Economy And The Factors That Generated Them
Demographic Factor
Privatization of Japan
Globalization
Other Changes
Statistics
From the Paper
"What is interesting about this certain period in the Japanese economy is the fact that the state used to trade the rice even before it was harvested. They would acquire several goods and products from international commerce partners, and promise to pay the counter value in rice once it was harvested. Today, we refer to these specific business making techniques as futures trade contracts."
"In the nineteenth century, the ruling power of Japan became the Tokugwana government. For the first time in the Japanese political economic history, the Tokugwana government officially liberalized trade relationships. Not only that, but the leading power also "first opened the country to Western commerce and influence." In this order of ideas, the Japanese government encouraged and supported young students to continue and specialize their studies abroad and, for those remaining in the country, brought Western professors to teach them the secrets of mathematics, physics, logistics and economics."
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This study will consider a number of elements of the "submissive" middle class in Japanese society as described and analyzed in Karel van Wolferen's "The Enigma of Japanese Power"., 1991.
This study discusses the elements of the "submissive" middle class in Japanese society as described and analyzed in This study will consider a number of elements of the "submissive" middle class in Japanese society as described and analyzed in Karel van
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, AU$ 50.95
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From the Paper
"This study will consider a number of elements of the "submissive" middle class in Japanese society as described and analyzed in Karel van Wolferen's "The Enigma of Japanese Power".
The basis of much of the power and order of Japan in the world in the late years of the 20th century is what van Wolferen calls the "submissive" nature of that society. As the author notes, "The post-war aims of the Japanese System have been entrusted mainly to the economic organizations. The System is preoccupied with industrial and commercial pursuits.. " And industrial and commercial pursuits are successful because of submissive and obedient workers, who are modeled on the "salaryman" model.
As the author writes, " . . . The term 'salaryman' connotes much more than 'office clerk' or 'white-collar worker'; it stands ... "
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Japanese Economics, 2001.
An analysis of the recent Japanese economic recession and what measures have been taken in attempt to revitalize the economy.
2,600 words (approx. 10.4 pages), 11 sources, MLA, AU$ 83.95
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Abstract
This paper provides an in-depth look at the Japanese economy before and after the collapse of the Tokyo stock-market which occurred at the start of the current recession. It shows how Japan was considered to be the perfect economy and idealized by the West with regard to its statistics on growth, unemployment and productivity. Causes of the collapse are analyzed. The writer presents many statistics about the current economic state and looks at the government's plans to boost the economy.
From the Paper
"The revisionists asserted that, in contrast to the open-market capitalism of the "Anglo-American" model, Japan practiced a unique form of state-directed insider capitalism. Under that model, close relationships among business executives, bankers, and government officials strongly influence economic outcomes. By strategically allocating capital through a tightly controlled banking system, they argued, Japan would drive foreign competitors out of sector after sector, leading eventually to world economic domination. (Thompson, 1997)
"Sooner or later, the United States must come to grips with the fact that Japan has become the leading industrial nation in the world. The Japanese have the longest life span. They have the highest employment, the highest literacy, and the smallest gap between rich and poor. Their manufacturing products have the highest quality."
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Japans Pre-modern Cultural Tradition and the Economy, 2006.
An examination of the culture and economy in Japan.
3,937 words (approx. 15.7 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 114.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the author examines the differences in the culture of Japan to America. He looks at the significant differences between Western business culture and Japanese business culture based on studies taken and articles written. In particular the author looks at the work of Professor Yoshimori who tells us that the Japanese mind is complicated because of the archaic ways of thinking that still exist in the depths of the mind of an educated contemporary Japanese man or woman. The author proceeds to discuss the history of the Japanese economy and looks at its industrialization. The paper prudently points out that Japan learnt how to reinvent itself when it came into contact with various innovations, religious, economic and political, but never lost its national character. The paper continues to discuss the methods that the Japanese use to manage and develop their businesses. In conclusion, the author relates that many economists believe the rigidity of the national character has eventually caused Japan's economy to come apart in the past decade.
From the Paper
"Schawecker's Guide also tells us that Buddhism originally was imported to Japan in 538 or 552 AD in form of a present from the king of the friendly Korean kingdom of Kudara (or Paikche). The ruling nobles welcomed the new religion while the common people did not understand its complex theories. After a few conflicts with the native religion Shinto, the two religions soon were able to co-exist harmonically and even complemented each other. During the Nara period, the great Buddhist monasteries in Nara, for example the Todaiji, gained strong political influence which was one of the reasons for the government to move the capital first to Nagaoka (784) and then to Kyodo.
Nevertheless, the problem of politically ambitious and even militant monasteries remained a main issue for the governments during many centuries of Japanese history."
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The Economy of Japan, 2002.
An insight into the history of Japan's economy with an emphasis on the downturn in the last decade of the 20th century.
2,031 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Japan has the second largest economy in the world with a high Domestic Product (GDP) and a very high standard of living. Japan's foreign exchange reserves are the largest in the world ($203.22US billion in 1998) and Japan is the world's largest creditor. It analyzes the reasons for the downturn in its economy in the 1990s during which Japan found itself in 1997 in its worst recession since World War II. It examines the several significant structural adjustments that needed be made to the Japanese economy as recommended by economists in order to normalize its economy. It discusses issues such as the need for the banks to clean up bad debts and the steps corporate management had to take to deal with the effect of having to pay the world's highest labor costs, which resulted from the strong yen pushing up Japan's average wages to the highest in the world. It also looks at the effects of globalization on Japanese industry.
From the Paper
"The Japanese economy faces several challenges in its attempt to normalize its economy. Its history of government intervention is contrary to classical economic free-market theories that would argue the economy should be left unregulated so that it could correct itself. While Japanese government intervention may have been necessary in the post-war period, its artificial schemes may now hinder it progress. For example, Japan must control its costs to compete with global prices. Yet, the Japanese government continues to set the prices of services, in particular the prices of utility services such as the prices of electricity, communications services, and highway tolls. The government determines these prices by adding what is called reasonable profit margins onto costs."
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Japanese Use of Coercion to Maintain Power, 2004.
This paper discusses the use of coercion by the Japanese in the course of Japanese imperialism in the 19th and 20th centuries in Asia.
1,983 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 67.95
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Abstract
This essay is a discussion of how great a role coercion played in the enforcement of Japanese imperialism in Asia. The paper focuses on the Japanese occupation of Korea, while also alluding to other areas that the Japanese controlled. Various examples of coercion are presented and discussed at length.
From the Paper
"In the course of Japanese imperialism, the Japanese used coercion extensively to maintain their rule, but also employed some other methods at times. Their coercive policies were often harsh and brutal, with the Japanese authorities refusing to relent until their goals had been reached. In certain instances, however, they allowed their subjects to have some level of choice in matters like education and employment. In response to the Korean Independence Movement that developed after World War I, for example, the Japanese appeared to "return to the Koreans a modicum of personal choice" and allowed them to publish their own newspapers, create their own schools, and to be employed in the government (Kang, 15). Such concessions certainly existed outside the realm of coercive policies, even though they were somewhat cosmetic in nature. The people were still often subjected to the same horrid treatment and the same unreasonable regulations that they had become familiar with from the coercive rule of the Japanese, but there were glimpses of light that shone through the dark cloud of Japanese rule."
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A Study on Japanese Women and Breast Cancer, 2007.
An extensive study on the causes of cancer in Japanese and Japanese-American women.
3,447 words (approx. 13.8 pages), 22 sources, MLA, AU$ 103.95
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Abstract
This paper documents a study that has been conducted for the purpose of understanding why the rates of breast cancer differ between Japanese women living in the United States compared to those living in Japan. The examination of risk factors associated with the rapid fluctuation of breast cancer incidence rates in Japanese women in the United States and those in Japan may help to explain differences. The paper offers methodology, data collection and analysis. It also gives a clear conclusion of the findings of the research and recommendations for further research on this topic.
Table of Contents:
Purpose of the study
Methodology
Theoretical Framework
Limitations
Data Collection and Analysis
Quantative Analysis
Summary of Findings
Conclusion
Findings
Recommendations of the Study
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Meta-analysis begins with estimation of the success rates of treatment and control arms of multiple separate trials through use of a separate 2 X 2 table for each trial. At the point in time that the researcher is convinced that the trials are "sufficiently uniform in design and methods that pooling their results makes clinical sense, a statistical test for homogeneity is used to help decide whether pooling results makes statistical sense." (Gilbert, 2005) After having made the decision that the "studies are sufficiently homogeneous to be combinable, the effect measure has been chosen, and a fixed- or random-effects technique is adopted, the calculations required to perform a meta-analysis are quite simple, usually through use of statistical software."
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Construction of Self: The Identity of Modern Japanese-Canadians, 2003.
Explores the identity of Canadians of Japanese origin living in modern Canada.
20,665 words (approx. 82.7 pages), 133 sources, MLA, AU$ 265.95
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Abstract
The study takes a broad exploratory approach to studying issues of identity in the Japanese community in Canada. Chapter I traces the historical settlement of Japanese-Canadians in Canada with reference to how Canada's changing attitudes on dealing with immigrants has affected the way in which Japanese-Canadians perceive themselves. Chapter II researches the relationship between language and identity. Chapter III looks at two types of modern day Japanese in Canada. First, a young student studying at MIT is used as a real life case study. Second, various fictional depictions of Japanese-Canadians are used to delve deeper into issues of Japanese identity. The subject matter has not yet been specifically covered in detail by academia (although it has rather more so by fictional writing). Available sources are analyzed closely to try to uncover trends in identity. Sources used vary from academic works (both Japanese and Canadian) on history, sociology, politics, linguistics and psychology; through to personal journal entries and fictional works concerning Japanese identity written by Japanese-Canadian authors.
Introduction
The History Of Japanese-Canadians & Canadian Immigration Policy 1877-2003
The Relationship Between Language And The Formation Of Ethnic Identity
The Real And Illusory Modern Japanese-Canadian
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Thus, using Bourdieu's analysis, it is theoretically possible to apply it to the situation of Japanese-Canadians to try to delve deeper into their ethnic self-identity and individual make-up. However, there are various flaws when trying to apply Bourdieu's work. First, Bourdieu interviewed his participants in some depth for his study in order to get a detailed profile of each. This variety of data about Japanese-Canadians is not currently available for this thesis and would need to be obtained first-hand (see 'Recommendations' in Conclusion). Second, and more importantly, it is not possible to apply the same analysis intended for a Western, European nation such as France to a complex, Oriental nation such as Japan that prides itself on its 'unique' ethnic identity and 90% middle-class (which, if true, renders analysis using economic capital as a variable useless anyhow)."
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General Motors Entry into Japanese Automobile Market, 2001.
Examines economic context & background for G.M. to market its Saturn into a key foreign market. Saturn's success in Japanese marketplace. Japanese consumer loyalty.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 13 sources, AU$ 33.95
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From the Paper
"his research examines the entry of an American automobile company, General Motors' Saturn, into Japan. The plan of the research will be to set forth the economic context and background for Saturn's entry into a key foreign market and then to cite factors of that entry that may help forecast future lines of market development for the brand there.
The economically depressed situation of the major American automobile manufacturers in the mid-1980s owed much to the strength of competition from Japanese automobile manufacturers. By 1985 American auto manufacturing plants had an antique quality about them, being plagued by assembly line labor disputes and compared unfavorably to the robotics-driven assembly lines of Japanese automobile makers. By 1985, foreign auto-makers controlled approximately 30 per cent of the American car ..."
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