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Information - Overload and Misinformation, 2008.
A overview of the opinions expressed by Anne Goulding in "Information, Poverty or Overload?".
846 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Anne Guoulding's article, "Information Poverty or Overload" addresses a growing issue of concern for information specialists and the public in general i.e., the unexpected dilemma of too much information exposure. More specifically, the paper examines Goulding's argument that the intense availability of information in the developed world is actually leading to the creation of a class of people who, for all intents and purposes, become paralyzed by too much information.
From the Paper
"There has been, Goulding points out, much concern in the literature on information systems regarding the information divide that has emerged between the developed and the developing worlds (109). This divide is largely a matter of economics and of differences in infrastructures. In the developing world, there simply is not enough money or resources to institute the systems necessary to give the majority of citizens the ability to access information in the digital age. In industrialized nations, the Internet for instance, is taken for granted because of its ubiquity. This doesn't even include other information systems such as cellular networks, fax machines, and ordinary telephony. In nations that lack the political, social, and economic capital to create these vast information systems, a gap has emerged that separates those nations from more affluent nations in the industrialized world."
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Information Overload and the Role of the Librarian, 2008.
An analysis of the impact of information overload and how this impact affects the role of the librarian or information professional.
5,054 words (approx. 20.2 pages), 25 sources, APA, AU$ 204.95
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Abstract
This paper defines and discusses the concept of information overload. It analyzes what constitutes information overload and looks at how individuals display information seeking behavior. The paper then analyses the impact that information overload exerts on information seeking behavior. Finally, the paper discusses how this impact affects the role of the librarian or information professional.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Research Questions
Information Challenges
With the Beginning of the Human Race...
Review of Information
Securing Information
Excerpts from a Barrage of Information
Information Seeking Stages
Information Overload: Fact of Life
Counters to Information Overload Challenges
Frustration Fallout
Ten Stress-Relief Tips
Questions to Counter Information Overload
Personal Perspectives
Conclusion
Harvesting Positive Results
Constant Threats of Information Overload
No Easy Answers to Information Overload
Making the Best Choices
From the Paper
"Making the best choices regarding which jobs to complete concurrently, when one has to work on securing information for more than one project, proffers one answer to better managing information overload. Also, as Lewis (2007) notes, when an information seeker chooses to eliminate distractions (email; phone; visitors, that he/she does not have to immediately deal with, helps him/her better manage information.
"In the end, considering the source of information, as Behreandt (2005, p. 27) recommends, also constitutes a primary key to helping ensure information overload on information seeking behavior and the impact it exerts on the librarian/information professional proves to be more positive than negative. After all, information in and of itself does not have any value, as Nelson (2004) notes. Instead, the communication and sharing of information and its meaning gives it value."
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Crime and Misinformation, 2002.
Examines how the criminal justice system ignores true progressive change.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 2 sources, AU$ 85.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the role of crime in respect to the demands of society. These demands are met in the increased number of active police officers and in "deterrent" punishments such as the death penalty. Yet research shows that these policies are not effective and therefore detract from serious social restructuring policies.
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Misinformation in Society, 2002.
Compares and analyzes the book "The Culture of Fear: Why Americans are Afraid of the Wrong Things" (Barry Glassner) and "The Stranger Next Door" (Arlene Stein) which deal with false beliefs.
2,309 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 114.95
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Abstract
A major question that can be asked in the study of sociology is how members of society come to believe the things they do. The next question that can be asked is what happens if members of society come to believe things that are not true. Two books that deal with this subject are "The Culture of Fear: Why Americans are Afraid of the Wrong Things" by Barry Glassner and "The Stranger Next Door" by Arlene Stein. Both of these books describe different means of people arriving at the wrong conclusions, different types of false beliefs and different impacts of these beliefs. However, the one thing the two books do share is a focus on illustrating how people in society can come to believe the wrong things. The purpose of each book is to allow people to see that their beliefs can be influenced and that this can create an incorrect view of issues impacting society and themselves. This paper critically analyzes and compares both books. It begins by detailing the argument of each book and comparing the arguments. The evidence each author uses is then be considered. The impact each author has on their book is the next consideration, including whether their own views have helped or hindered an understanding of the social issues they are discussing. Finally, the analysis is concluded by judging each book overall to determine which author is most effective in making a convincing argument.
From the Paper
"The argument of Glassner?s book is summed up by the titled, The Culture of Fear: Why Americans are Afraid of the Wrong Things. Glassner argues that the majority of fears that the public have are grossly exaggerated. The exaggeration that occurs is attributed mainly to the media, who tend to report on certain items to increase ratings. The reality in this is that what happens everyday is not as interesting to the public as what happens rarely. For this reason, car crashes do not get a lot of media coverage. In short, car crashes are too normal an occurrence to be considered major news. In contrast, a plane crash will be reported because it is rare enough to warrant public interest. Glassner notes the same occurrence on talk shows and in magazines. The individual with a common disease, even if serious or fatal, is not likely to gain much media coverage. However, the individual with a rare disease is likely to gain media coverage, because of the rarity. In short, if something is rare in some way, it is likely to be seen in the media."
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Mnemonic Techniques, 2002.
An insight into information organization using mnemonic techniques.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 56.95
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Abstract
This essay will discuss the ways in which mnemonic techniques are used to store, archive and organize this information overload so that it can be retrieved when required. It will also delve into the origins of the technique, as well as its practical applications in today's world, together with the way it has evolved to provide a myriad of business and social solutions.
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Effective Communication, 2008.
This paper discusses organizational and individual barriers to effective communication in the workplace.
910 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, AU$ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that information overload, which is one of the most common organizational barriers, is created because of uncertainty of the external environment, the increasing complexity of tasks and organizational structures, and the ongoing development of communication technology. The author points out that noise, another common organizational barrier, is anything that disrupts communication or distorts the message including not enough time to differentiate between accurate and inaccurate information. The paper relates that cross-cultural barriers include lack of language and cultural fluencies. The author states that individual barriers to effective communication are comprised of self-interest, personal space, poor listening skills and differences in perceptions, semantics and status.
From the Paper
"People cannot communicate if they do not speak the same language. Cultural fluency, on the other hand, is somewhat different. Hitt, Miller, and Colella (2006) define cultural fluency as "the ability to identify, understand, and apply cultural differences that influence communication." One of the best examples I can think of is the use of idioms. In the United States, most people know what is meant by someone 'kicking the bucket'. It is easy to understand that someone from a different culture and unfamiliar with this saying could be completely confused by the message."
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Cognitive Development, 2007.
A study into cognitive development, constructivism, lateral thinking, metacognition and critical reflection.
5,327 words (approx. 21.3 pages), 41 sources, MLA, AU$ 211.95
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Abstract
This paper studies the effects of information overload among graduating college students. It links this to its relationship to cognitive development, constructivism, lateral thinking, metacognition and critical reflection. The paper also discusses how the bulk of available knowledge is perceived and processed by man and how he or she is able to apply the knowledge that he or she has learned, given the bulk of information that is available at present.
Table of Contents:
Chapter I
Introduction
Background of the Problem
Chapter II
Review of Related Literature
Learning and Cognitive Development
Learning and Constructivism
Learning and Lateral Thinking
Learning and Metacognition
Learning and Critical Reflection
Chapter III
The Research Question
Chapter IV
Methodology
Research Design
Demographics
Distribution Method
Chapter V
Results and Discussions
Chapter VI
Conclusion
Chapter VII
Recommendations
From the Paper
"The rise of the 21st century is marked by the tremendous growth on the knowledge of mankind. Information can be accessed at will, posing small if not almost virtually no constraints at all. The success of man in terms of solving majority of his problems could be naturally seen as something that is relatively good. However, even before the rise of the 21st century someone has already perceived the forthcoming problems of the abundance of information. Voltaire (1694-1778) said: "the proliferation of books is making us ignorant"."
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Gun Control, 2008.
This paper analyzes the bias and misinformation in the gun control campaigns.
1,217 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 66.95
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Abstract
The paper shows how those for and against gun control have used misinformation to manipulate public sentiment with the result that gun legislation is often prominently featured and either too lenient or too severe. The paper reveals that gun ownership within the United States is not nearly as high as purported by the media, nor is gun related violence an important part of our criminal system. The paper concludes that it is up to the media system and the national audience to look through biased statistics and concentrated manipulation tactics in order to emphasize only the true facts.
From the Paper
"Gun control has become a growingly controversial topic within national politics. Both gun control and gun rights advocacies have utilized and applied different rhetoric in explaining their platform. Gun control legislation has evolved during the past two decades, in some states restrictions have increased while in others restrictions have been decreased. In either case, gun legislation has been challenged by special interest groups in an attempt to justify their various positions."
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Internet, 1999.
Analyzes the impact on society and business. Discusses technology, applications and uses, competition (FedEx), loss of privacy, user isolation and dependence, access, misinformation and government control.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 15 sources, AU$ 191.95
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From the Paper
"Introduction
The Internet has received a great deal of attention recently as consumers, analysts and even government officials tout it as the coming way that Americans will not only do business, but also shop, communicate and receive entertainment. From a small, geographically dispersed group of users only a decade ago, the Internet has added millions of users in the intervening years. Internet users remain geographically dispersed, but their ranks are no longer limited to government employees or scholars. Like companies or organizations which experience such rapid growth, the growth of the Internet has not been without its difficulties. However, the Internet is not the creation of any one company or organization, but rather encompasses many different offerings from a broad variety of companies, groups and individuals. This proposal examines the ..."
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"A Nation Of Sheep" ( William Lederer ), 1999.
Examines this 1961 work's portrayal of Americans as victims of ignorance and misinformation on foreign policy issues.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, AU$ 76.95
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From the Paper
"Although William Lederer's A Nation of Sheep was published in 1961, its concepts are just as relevant to American politics almost four decades later. The American public continues to be misinformed on foreign policy matters. As the world becomes more globally interdependent, the average American clings to a narrow set of domestic interests. This parochialism allows the U.S. government to use skillful means of publicity to persuade the public on important foreign issues.
One of the glaring examples that Lederer provides of the U.S. government's persuasive powers is its near invasion of Laos during the summer of 1959. The government and the media were duped by the Laotian government into believing that foreign Communist troops had invaded its northern border. The Laotians, fearful that the U.S. was preparing to reduce foreign aid ..."
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Business Communication, 1972.
This paper discusses problems in employee-employer relations on all levels and suggests specific improvements to counter rumors and other misinformational channels.
2,925 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 166.95
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From the Paper
"This research pertains to the area of upward communication in a business organization as from subordinates to management and from management on up to executives.
A desirable state in industry is that of interpersonal competence. This has general reference to ideal relationships existing among people in the organization with compatible personal and organizational goals. This has been sought by forms of various degrees of formality, ranging from a military chain of command type to one of informal organization with minimal reliance upon organization charts. Formal relationships are the basis naturally of many less formal ones on the social or professional society level, but many can form quite independently of these. Quite frequently they will socialize in less formal groups because they work in proximity of each other."
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"Positioning: The Battle for your Mind" ( Al Ries & Jack Trout ), 1997.
Reviews work on marketing products in era of information overload.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 1 source, AU$ 63.95
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From the Paper
"POSITIONING: THE BATTLE FOR YOUR MIND
Al Ries and Jack Trout, in Positioning: The Battle For Your Mind, describe the issues that must be addressed and explain some of the techniques that may be used in the marketing of products in an era of information overload. So much information is presented to the consumer in contemporary society that most people attempt to ?tune out? most of it. This behavior is particularly true with respect to advertising.
Consumers who would rather not deal with advertising messages pose a real problem for marketers, who must find a way to get their messages into the minds of consumers. Before a marketer can present her or his advertising messages in such a way that they will not be filtered out by consumers, however, the marketer first must determine some very specific points about both the.."
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"The Nature Of System Change" (Raymond Nimmer) and "Justice Delayed" (Thomas Church), 1992.
Analyzes their theories on reforming the court system to deal with the current overload.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 10 sources, AU$ 102.95
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From the Paper
"More and more often Americans are turning to the courts to settle disputes which previously would have been settled privately or not at all. Consequently, the courts are becoming overloaded. Delays of years are not uncommon in bringing civil cases to trial. To deal with such delays, experts have proposed a variety of reforms. This research analyzes two books which address these issues: Raymond Nimmer's The Nature of System Change and Thomas Church's Justice Delayed.
Nimmer challenges five popular assumptions about the impact of reform of the courts. He believes that reforms are all too often attempted based on "assumptions" about judicial behavior which are inaccurate or which misstate or misperceive the process of change.. Each assumption is challenged as tending to oversimplify and prepackage reform."
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Sustainable Energy Sources, 2006.
An analysis of the environmental costs and benefits of nuclear energy as a sustainable energy source.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper assesses the costs and benefits to the environment of using nuclear energy. The paper explains that while theoretically nuclear energy is a clean, effective, efficient and almost inexhaustible form of power, public opinion is widely opposed to its usage. However, the author of this paper maintains that that opposition is based on misinformation. The paper explains the process of creating and harnessing nuclear energy, showing how it is nearly identical -- save the source of the heat -- to that used by geothermal energy plants and many coal-burning plants. The paper further demonstrates that nuclear energy is actually the safest, most environmentally-sound energy option and concludes that more should be done to support its adoption as America's primary sustainable energy source.
From the Paper
"The public's apprehensive assessment of nuclear power remains its most serious obstacle. Although disasters and fatalities have been fairly limited, the potential for catastrophe is not overlooked by anyone. The Three Mile Island disaster seems to be burned into public perception regarding any discussion of nuclear energy (Beder, 224-5). Additionally, radioactive nuclear waste cannot be dumped back into the environment: it remains dangerous for thousands of years. As a consequence, collecting, relocating, and storing this waste presents environmental risks that most other energy resources are not associated with. Naturally, if proper precautions are taken and no mishaps occur; nuclear power is perhaps the most cost effective, cleanest, safest, and sustainable form of energy society has to offer. However, all rests upon its appropriate handling and the public's trust in its distributors."
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Is Pluto a Planet?, 2006.
A discussion on whether Pluto should be classified as a planet or a comet.
1,609 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 84.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how Pluto recently came under fire regarding the legitimacy of its status as a planet of the solar system. The paper examines the controversy that began when the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1999, was implicated with the decision of reconsidering Pluto's planetary status. The paper concludes that the issue was finally set to rest when the IAU duly rejected the status change as a rumour or misinformation and Pluto's status remained safe.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Pluto Statistics
Pluto Planet or comet (A Discussion)
Pluto (A Misfit?)
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"First and foremost comes the fact of size. As mentioned earlier, Pluto is the smallest planet and in terms of its size is even smaller than seven of the moons of other planets including earth's moon. Comparatively, mercury the next smallest planet is more than twice the size of Pluto. However, most astronomers brush aside this argument stating that Pluto is too big to be classified as a minor planet. For example, Ceres the largest minor planet that exists in the asteroid belt between Jupiter and mars is only 580 miles."
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A Literary Comparison., 2005.
A comparison of the novels 'Things Fall Apart' by Chinua Achebe and 'Heart of Darkness' by Joseph Conrad.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 0 sources, AU$ 128.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the theme of colonialism is represented within 'Heart of Darkness' by Joseph Conrad and 'Things Fall Apart' by Chinua Achebe. Comparably, both of these novels reflect the misinformation about cultural values that both English and Africans experience in their daily lives. In the case of Marlow he finds English colonialism abominable, but ultimately does very little to counter act English society values. In the case of Okonkwo, he disagrees with the submissive polices his tribe enacts to help the Ibo tribe survive.
From the Paper
"In this literary analysis the two novels 'Things Fall Apart' by Chinua Achebe and 'Heart of Darkness' by Joseph Conrad will be analyzed. The two themes of these novels reflect the horror of colonialism, and the ruthless nature of governments that are presented in these texts. In relation to this the theme of colonialism, the characters in the novels reflect youthful rebellion against their oppressors. In essence, the theme of colonialism and the youthful rebellion against colonial principles can be compared and contrasted within these two novels. In the novel 'Things Fall Apart', Achebe reflects on how the main character relates to the colonial domination that is now imposed on the Ibo tribe in Nigeria."
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