| Papers [1-16] of 70 :: [Page 1 of 5] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 —> | Search results on "ILLICIT AMPHETAMINES": |
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Illicit use of Amphetamines, 2005.
A discussion about the illicit use of amphetamines by college students.
2,686 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 11 sources, MLA, AU$ 117.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are treated by amphetamines. It states that these amphetamines have become popular as recreational drugs. The paper explains the effects of using prescription stimulants on the body and especially the brain. The writer discusses how the college environment is often the first time young adults have some freedom and that they use this freedom to explore things that may have been restricted in the past. It discusses how peer pressure can lead to drug use and abuse. In conclusion, the writer states that the use of amphetamines must be controlled, not only because it is illegal, but because the individuals using it are all relatives or friends to someone in the world.
From the Paper
"Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are behavioral disorders affecting attention span, impulse control, and self-discipline. They are usually associated with children, although adults can suffer from the same disorders. Typically medicated with psycho stimulants such as Adderall or Ritalin (mixed salt amphetamines and methylphenidate) - much concern is placed over these drugs due to problems such as the illicit use of these prescription medications (McCabe, Knight, Teter, and Wechsler 96). A major demographic who abuse or illegally obtain these drugs are undergraduate and graduate school students (McCabe, Knight, Teter, and Wechsler 103). Adderall and Ritalin are becoming popular as recreational drugs on college campuses. The drugs are being used at parties and clubs, where they are combined with other drugs such as alcohol, ecstasy, or other illicit drugs to enhance the effects. Another function these drugs serve on college campuses is as a study aid to increase students' attention spans and prolong the onset of sleep in order to do all-night study sessions. The college habitat is a breeding ground for the prominent use of various drugs and other illegal activities. Being away from parental supervision and become an independent allows students to explore new paths of life such as the use of illegal drugs. Through interaction between friends and peers the ability to network these drugs to others comes without any difficulty. Access to stimulants such as Adderall is not a problem for many and is something that is even more accessible and used when midterms and finals roll around. A competitive state of mind is something that is drilled into the minds of many students who want to achieve the best and pursue professional careers in various fields of work. These students are the ones that will go by any means necessary to achieve this perfection even if it is illegal and hazardous to their health and well being. Though, this is becoming more common around campuses and universities around the country it is a matter that is pertinent to be made aware of. When students freely self-administer these stimulants they are putting themselves at possible health risks including death. Through knowledge and awareness we can educate future students to be more cautious and be more conscious when doing illicit drugs. It is by this means we can make sure for the future generations to come of how important it is to be aware of the dangers involved in taking prescription drugs illicitly and the consequences that could result from them. Raising people's awareness should extend beyond the ramifications of health and psyche, but for the pain and agony they will cause to family and friends if either injured or harmed from taking the drug."
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Amphetamines and ADD, 2004.
Presents a detailed examination of a research study regarding the use of amphetamines for the treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder.
1,300 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 63.95
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Abstract
Attention Deficit Disorder, commonly referred to as ADD, affects a significant percentage of the population. In recent years, the media has zeroed in on the debates surrounding the use of amphetamines as a treatment option for the disorder, especially for children. This paper examines a research study that discusses the use of amphetamines and the effectiveness of this treatment.
From the Paper
"The study concluded that dosing once a day with an amphetamine medication may be effective in controlling the symptoms of ADHD.
While the results indicate that the use of amphetamine, in particular Adderall, is useful and effective for the control of symptoms of ADHD, it did not measure the impact that family structure had on the results. Genetic links to ADHD have been proven and it is possible that the success rate was also affected by whether or not the parents are also ADHD and how that affects the family structure, and support of the ADHD child."
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Amphetamine Users and Schizophrenics, 2005.
Comparing the mental patterns of schizophrenics and people using amphetamines.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 8 sources, AU$ 103.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how schizophrenia and the induction of amphetamines impact the human brain in much the same way. For the purpose of this study the paper analyses eight representative journal articles. The general agreement among the articles is that amphetamines impact the neuron-chemical functioning of the brain in much the same as organic brain disorders such as schizophrenia. The paper also suggests that the depth and range of research in this important area still leaves unresolved questions and that more research examining humans themselves, and not laboratory animals, should be pursued where possible and where ethical.
From the Paper
"For many years, experts have known about how the neuro-chemical features of individuals reacting to amphetamine induction and the neuro-chemical features of individuals suffering from schizoid psychosis are similar. This paper will review the available literature to divine just what some of these similarities are. As part of this process, however, the following paper will necessarily start with an overview of the testing that has been done on subject animals (principally rats) which have been exposed to amphetamine induction. The reason for this is not only because there appears to be a relative dearth of clinical studies carried out on humans, but also because it has been studies performed on laboratory animals which have provided much of the knowledge we presently possess on this topic."
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Illicit Iraqi Oil Contracts, 2007.
This paper discusses the work "Oil for What? Illicit Iraqi Oil Contracts and the UN Security Council" by P. Heaton.
1,483 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 1 source, APA, AU$ 72.95
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Abstract
In this article, Heaton's work, the United Nation's Iraqi Oil-For-Food program and its suspected illicit dealings, are investigated. The writer points out that over a 6 1/2 year period, beginning in 1996, more than 1,300 oil contracts were issued, with the intended purpose of humanitarian relief for the Iraqi people. However, the writer shows that many have questioned whether all of the money transferred during contract issuance through oil extraction went to the humanitarian aid for which it was originally intended. The writer discusses that Heaton looks to answer the economic question of whether or not Saddam Hussein utilized these contracts to line his personal coffers, as well for the purchase of weapons.
From the Paper
"This is an important question that needs to be answered for two reasons. First, the United Nations needs to understand not only where their Oil-For-Food program went right, but also where it went wrong. The idea behind the program is a sound one. It allows the U.N. to economically sanction a country, punishing its leaders, but still be compassionate to the general populace that have little to no choice in their country's matters. However, as this work demonstrates, if there are loopholes in the program, and the details are not sufficiently considered, the punishments, meant by the economic sanctions, will barely be felt by those in power. And, in fact, despite rules to the contrary, sanctioned countries cannot only acquire the hard currency they desire, but also weapons as well, circumventing restrictions. The article implies that Hussein was able to offer oil contracts significantly below market value, in exchange for kickbacks, which were given when the contracts were resold to other individuals or organizations, to actually extract the oil, closer to market price."
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Illicit Drug Abuse and Ramifications, 2002.
By examining the movie "Trainspotting" (1998), the paper looks at the effects of drug abuse on youth in society.
1,450 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 70.95
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Abstract
A discussion of the ramifications of illicit drug use. This paper demonstrates a critical understanding of the ramifications inherent in illicit drug use and related drug issues to specific examples highlighted within the film ?Trainspotting.? Different forms of drugs, from the softest to the hardest type are mentioned and the side-effects examined.
From the Paper
"Drug use has existed for thousands of years, but it has only been during the last few decades that abuse has become a social problem, particularly among young people. Perhaps the main reason for the rise in drug abuse is the very simple fact that drugs are more available today than fifty years ago. And the primary reason for the abundant availability of drugs today is a simple fact as well, money. Drug trafficking is a multi-billion dollar business that involves a myriad of players and dealers. What once was found only in urban back alleys, now can be found literally anywhere, small rural towns, suburban shopping malls, even local schools. Drug abuse can be found in most every family. Moreover, hardly a week goes by that tabloids do not glare with headlines concerning a celebrity going into rehab for a drug addiction, whether prescription or illegal. Drug use has been glorified and demonized in the media depending on the political air of the times. However, the media has also portrayed drug use and abuse in very realistic fashion, from feature news reports to movies. Regardless of how it is depicted, drug use is real and drug awareness has become a part of our everyday life."
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Probing and Evaluating Illicit Behavior, 2001.
An analysis of the movie "Blow", focusing on a look at the main character of the movie and his actions, through Merton's strain theory and Gotredson's and Hirschi's self-control theory.
2,625 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 115.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the movie "Blow" and applies the storyline of the movie to Robert Merton's strain theory, incorporates it with Gotredson's and Hirschi's self-control theory, and evaluates the strain theory using Aker's criteria. The paper outlines the true story that the movie is based on and discusses the "American dream" and the failure of some to attain it in legal ways.
From the Paper
"Blow is based on a true story about a man who gets involved with drug trafficking (Reynolds & Demme, 2001). When George Jung was a young boy he sees his parents fighting over money troubles. His dad had to file for bankruptcy and he decides that he will never struggle; he is going to be rich. After he graduates him and his friend Tuna move to California. In California he realized a whole different world, a world of beaches and drugs. To make money his girlfriend Barbara introduces him to Derek to purchase marihuana to sell. After a month of selling marihuana him and Tuna have made a lot of money. Dooley, an old friend from high school meets up with him and offers to help expand his business."
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Legalization of Drugs, 2007.
This paper examines the pros and cons of legalizing illicit drugs.
2,473 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 9 sources, MLA, AU$ 110.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the topic of drug legalization that is a heatedly contested debate. The paper discusses how those in favor of the liegalization of illicit drugs feel that drug laws have not significantly reduced the demand for drugs, but have only served to make the drug problem worse. They show how the illegal status of drugs has encouraged corruption among law enforcement and politicians. The paper also brings the arguments of those opposed to legalizing drugs who argue that it would cause increased drug use and crimes and would be a drain on the American economy.
Outline:
Introduction
Pros of Illicit Drug Legalization
Cons of Illicit Drug Legalization
From the Paper
"Proponents of drug legalization most often begin their debate with the statement that America's drug laws, as they currently stand, are ineffective. Programs such as "Just Say No" and "Zero Tolerance" have been unsuccessful (Linn, Yager & Leake). America, although fighting tenaciously, is losing the War on Drugs, and in fact, current drug policies have actually made the problem worse. A drug free America is simply unrealistic (Eldredge & McCollum). For this reason, they surmise that changes need to be made, and the legalization of the drugs being fought against currently, is one such advocated change, accentuated with the premise that in a truly free society, the government should not be able to regulate what drugs a person can or cannot take (Levinson; Messerli)."
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Teenage Drug Abuse, 2006.
This paper reviews an article about licit and illicit drugs in relation to teens today.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 1 source, AU$ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses a study that relates to the use of licit and illicit drugs and the affects that they have on teens and society. The paper describes how the study researchers contend that in regard to licit drugs, there is a growing concern for teens because licit drug abuse often leads to the abuse of illicit drugs. Furthermore, the study shows how licit and illicit drugs are closely connected to teenage suicides, with over 28,000 suicides reported annually.
From the Paper
"While national statistics indicate that illicit drug use by teens has appeared to decline in recent years, the knowledge that many teens practice the abuse of licit drugs needs exploration, according to the researchers (Darboe, Keenan & Richards, 2002, sec. 1). This exploration was, therefore, conducted to determine whether theories of licit drug abuse had foundation in fact, or whether concerns regarding licit drug abuse are without merit."
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Drug Use in Teenagers, 2002.
A study of the rise of illicit drug use among teenagers.
1,377 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how according to recent surveys, there has been a rise in the use of illicit drugs amongst teenagers and in particular, ecstasy. It also looks at how drugs have become become more readily available in a variety of markets such as the internet, in order to cover a wider area for distribution. It evaluates how teenagers have been a prime source for these internet-dealers and while certain drugs have seen a drop in their use, it is only because they have been replaced by more illicit and easier to obtain drugs.
From the Paper
"This increase in the use of Ecstasy has been partially blamed on its increase in availability. The Institute?s results showed that ?the proportion of 12th-graders saying that they could get it "fairly" to "very" easily [rose] from 51% in 2000 to 62% in 2001? (Ecstasy Usage, para 4). It is believed that turnaround in drug use occurs when young people realize that the use of the drug is dangerous, as has been noted in anti-drug campaigns targeting marijuana use and heroin, but in the case of Ecstasy, teenagers are not regarding the drug to be dangerous enough to discontinue using it."
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Peru, 2004.
An overview of the issues caused by a struggling economy, deforestation, and the illicit drug trade in Peru.
2,066 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 9 sources, MLA, AU$ 95.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how Peru faces many problems common to many developing countries around the world, including economic difficulties. The problems include underdevelopment in its infrastructure, including underdevelopment in its health, education, industrial, and transport sectors, and environmental difficulties, including deforestation, overgrazing, desertification, pollution; there is severe air pollution in Lima and river pollution from unregulated industries. It also examines how Peru has the added problem of coca and the illicit drugs trade. The paper looks at three global issues, in particular, the struggling economy, deforestation, and the illicit drug trade, and discusses how they directly affect the country of Peru. It also analyzes these three issues in relation to three other countries, Colombia (an Andean neighbor), Uganda (an African example of a developing country), and India (an Asian example of a developing country).
From the Paper
"In terms of the problem of illicit drugs, Uganda and India are not fair comparisons with Peru, as these two countries do not suffer from such a problem: Uganda has problems with smuggling of precious stones, but not drugs. The direct comparison here will therefore again be Colombia. As we have seen, those connected with the illegal drug trade in Colombia import coca leaves from Peru for processing to cocaine, for export to drug-users in the US and Europe. The same problems, i.e., falsely inflated economies, leading to unemployment and economic difficulties upon the collapse of this economy, also apply to Colombia. Businesses and communities in the heart of Cali have been destroyed by coca dollars, and again through their withdrawal from the local economy."
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Methadone Maintenance Program, 2005.
An investigation into the relationship of counseling intensity to selected demographic variables and illicit drug use in a methadone maintenance program.
11,339 words (approx. 45.4 pages), 47 sources, APA, AU$ 323.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the relationship of illicit drug use to four selected demographic factors of patients participating in the Methadone Maintenance Program at Recovery Solutions in Santa Ana, California. This paper also analyzes the intensity of counseling received each month of patients participating in Cash Maintenance and Medicare Maintenance and the results of urine drug screens. For the purposes of this research project, it is assumed that the analysis of these variables provides new information about the extent to which counseling intensity affects illicit drug use by patients according to age, gender and race.
Introduction to the Problem
Background of the Study
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Background of Study
Rationale
Research Questions
Hypothesis #1
Hypothesis #2
Significance of the Study
Definition of Terms
Assumptions and Limitations
Nature of the Study, or Theoretical/Conceptual Framework
Organization of the Remainder of the Study
Literature Review
Background and Overview
Age as an Indicator
Gender as an Indicator
Race as an Indicator
Socioeconomic Status as an Indicator
Counseling Intensity as an Indicator
Methodology
Introduction
Setting for the Study
Permission for the Study
Subjects
Data Source
Interventions
Description of Variables
Hypothesis #1
Hypothesis #2
Instrumentation
Procedure
Rationale for Study
From the Paper
"Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) programs were originally designed to reduce use of heroin among people addicted to this drug. Methadone is an opiate agonist that works by warding off withdrawal symptoms and suppressing drug craving among opiate addicts by stabilizing blood levels of the drug and its metabolites (Mcneely & Nadelmann, 1996). "At proper doses, methadone lets addicts function normally, without making them 'high,' and can be safely consumed for decades with remarkably few bad side effects" (Mcneely & Nadelmann, p. 83). In MMT programs, the drug is typically consumed orally, once a day. Most such programs also provide counseling, some medical care, and other ancillary services in addition to the methadone (Mcneely & Nadelmann, 1996). Generally speaking, the goal of MMTs is to help addicts stop using illicit drugs and resolve the myriad of problems that are contributing to their continued use."
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Free Trade and Drugs, 2006.
An exploration of the relationship between the illicit drug economy and free trade.
2,344 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 9 sources, MLA, AU$ 105.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the relationship between varying forms of free and unrestricted trade between nations. It looks at the international trade of illicit substances set in both a modern and historical context. The paper covers historical incidences, focusing on the opium wars. It also discusses the economic effect that trade in illicit substances has on the globalized economy and examines the relationship between decreasing restrictions of trade and the explosion of worldwide narcotic use. The paper uses MLA style endnotes but does not append a bibliography.
From the Paper
"The issue of free trade is one which has existed since the advent of trade itself. The advent of agriculture and a gradual move from hunting and gathering laid the basis for civilization and society as we know it today. The end of a nomadic lifestyle marked the end of being forced to fight the forces of nature for survival on a daily basis. As villages sprung up throughout Europe, the Mid-East, and Asia the foundation for technological innovation was laid. By living in towns, rather than family groups interpersonal communication increased, and subsequently innovation began to play a more prevalent role in the path of society. As villages grew into towns, hierarchies of government began to arise. The advent of formal government gave rise to the birth of the kingdom, and subsequently the nation. These kingdoms soon adapted to producing whatever was most logical for them, based upon the abilities of the populace and the resources of the earth at their disposal. It made sense than for communities to trade with other communities their respective specialized goods. These are the foundations of modern trade, inter-community barter of food, service, and basic goods. From these humble beginnings the world's first large empires; the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, Assyrians, Chinese all began to trade in some way or another; internally, with outlying colonies, or in some cases internationally with other kingdoms."
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Dante's "Inferno", 2008.
Presents writer's reasons for agreeing with Dante's placement of illicit heterosexual relationships as one of the least serious sins in his "Inferno".
869 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes Dante's view in making illicit heterosexual love the least of the serious sins in Hell in his "Inferno" and then presents the writer's opinion of Dante's arrangement. The writer bases his opinion on reasons based on Catholic theology, the mitigating circumstances in the case of at least two of the people he meets and Dante's own confessed susceptibility to a kind of literary seduction.
Table of Contents:
Outline
Argument
From the Paper
"Dante's vulnerability to a similar seduction: The same modern writer who suggested that Francesca may be considered partly a victim also noted that "her account of her seduction by literature might be taken as a veiled confession of a similar susceptibility on Dante's part" (Pinsky xiii). That is to say, Paolo and Francesca's reading in a book about another famous adulterous affair (that of Lancelot and Guinevere) may have influenced them to commit their own sin. Commenting on the Fifth Canto in general, the writer goes on to state that "the damned in Dido's train bear witness to the power of literature more than to the irresistibility of love" (Pinsky 313). Dante's own recognized vulnerability to the strong influencing power of literature may have inspired him to treat other victims of this power more lightly than another writer would have."
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Use of Herbicides, 2008.
This paper looks at the history of the U.S. war on drugs, with specific attention devoted to the use of herbicides as an instrument to overcome Colombia's illicit drug trade.
1,980 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 91.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer outlines the controversial topic of aerial spraying or fumigation in Colombia as it pertains to efforts to destroy the country's illicit drug trade. To really understand the issue, however, the writer discusses the lengthy history of narcotics in Colombia, the history of the American war on drugs and the types of drugs that appear most prevalent in Colombia. From there, time is devoted to looking at the issue of aerial spraying, why it seemed like a good idea when first conceived, and precisely what impact it has had upon Colombia. In the final analysis, the writer maintains that aerial spraying seems superficially to be an effective means of thwarting the drug trafficking problem in Colombia, but it may simply be a needless distraction diverting resources and expertise away from worthwhile alternatives.
From the Paper
"The history of the war on drugs is a long and important one, but it is necessary first to place it within the context of the even longer history of Colombia as a major international distributor of illicit narcotics. To begin with, marijuana cultivation in Colombia first emerged during the initial decade of the twentieth century. By as early as the 1930s, some cultivation was taking place among the Costeno black population on Barranquilla and urban criminals located in this territory were routinely smoking marijuana. Additionally, during the course of the Second World War, hemp cultivation muscled its way to the forefront courtesy the growing demand for large-scale fiber production as one part of the much larger war effort. Finally, by the latter part of the 1960s and by the early 1970s, marijuana production in Colombia became a fairly huge and lucrative industry in response to a growing demand for such a good in the United States."
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The Blind Bard Demodokos of the "Odyssey" and His Themes, 1999.
A look at how the sense of entrapment and danger, the sense of adventure, the sense of illicit love, the sense of enticing women, the sense of the power of the gods and the sense of questing all appear in Demodokos' song and are all major themes in the e
1,096 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 1 source, AU$ 56.95
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From the Paper
" Demodokos, the ?blinded minstrel? (299) is a major figure in Book VIII of The Odyssey. As such, he can be potentially viewed as a special creation in which Homer, the ?singer? of The Odyssey has inserted a character that might represent himself. Some of the themes of the song of ?Ares dalliance with Aphrodite?(299), recapitulate in miniature the certain major themes of the longer epic. The sense of entrapment and danger, the sense of adventure, the sense of illicit love, the sense of enticing women, the sense of the power of the gods, the sense of questing all appear in the song and are all major themes in the epic itself. Most interesting of all, however, is the idea of the blind minstrel with incredible knowledge who pleases Odysseus with his tale. Demodokos is Homer?s indirect tribute to himself, but Homer slyly plays with the reader?s perceptions of Demodokos with the ensuing reaction to the song."
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Drug Abuse, 2006.
A discussion regarding the use of illicit drugs in the USA.
1,270 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the issue of drug abuse in the United States and the impact it has on American society. According to the paper, more than a third of the population have tried at least one form of banned drug. The paper discusses how the three drugs that are commonly abused are ecstasy, methamphetamine and marijuana.
From the Paper
"First-time users often claim that methamphetamine made them feel like Superman, as if they could accomplish anything, however that first-time high is difficult to repeat, which causes the individual to use more and more (Ladika). While meth initially heightens concentration and increases alertness, the "honeymoon period" is fairly short and many people move into addiction, which can take a toll on physical and mental health (Ladika). In addition to a decline in personal hygiene, because meth decreases blood flow, it can cause an itching sensation that causes the users to scratch themselves repeatedly, leading to skin lesions (Ladika). The decreased blood supply may also damage the soft tissue of the gums, and the chemicals within meth attack the tooth enamel, causing what is referred to as "meth mouth," with teeth decaying down to the gum line (Ladika). According to a study at the University of California, Los Angeles, which used high-resolution MRIs, meth destroys the areas of the brain that control memory, emotion and reward systems, and regular users lose approximately 1 percent of their brain cells each year, "which is comparable to the effect of Alzheimer's disease" (Ladika). Meth can also increase the chance for a stroke and high blood pressure, and can cause mood swings, paranoia and anxiety (Ladika)."
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