| Papers [1-16] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "HYBRID VEHICLES": |
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Hybrid Vehicles, 2003.
A discussion on hybrid vehicles.
1,380 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 7 sources, APA, AU$ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper begins with a definition of hybrid vehicles and how they operate. The paper includes examples of such cars, namely, Honda Civic, Ford Escape and Toyota Prius. It continues to show evidence of reduced air pollution levels and decreased emissions from the production and running of hybrid vehicles. In conclusion, the author discusses why hybrid vehicles are becoming more popular.
From the Paper
"The conventional gasoline engine provides appropriate power meets emission and fuel economy standards and provides a smooth quiet reliable and relatively inexpensive form of transportation."
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Hybrid Vehicles Are the Only Way to Go, 2005.
Argues that, for ecological purposes, we should only be selling and using hybrid vehicles.
1,320 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes the topic of hybrid vehicles. Specifically, it argues that, since it has been proven that the technology for hybrid vehicles works, we should only build and sell hybrid vehicles so that we can help reduce the damage done to the nation's air quality.
From the Paper
"Hybrid electric vehicles have been talked about for many years. It is only in the last decade that they have been made both affordable and applicable to the daily lives and commutes of millions of Americans. Dictionary.com defines the word "hybrid" as: "Something of mixed origin or composition." Indeed, these vehicles, produced primarily by Japanese manufacturers Toyota and Honda at the present, combine the best of two fuel sources ? gasoline and electric. This technology uses the best of each type of fuel, and can save drivers at least 50 percent at the fuel pumps (Editors). In addition to being less costly to drive, HEVs are much cleaner than conventional gas and diesel engines. They do not pollute as much, and this is a vital consideration for the air quality in America, and in the world. Our air quality is suffering dramatically, and automobile emissions are one of the leading causes in the depletion of our overall air quality."
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Hybrid Vehicles, 2008.
A look at the advantages of driving hybrid vehicles.
1,971 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 91.95
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Abstract
This paper contends that the advanced technology of the hybrid automobile brings an abundance of delight and benefit to environmentalist and consumers. It discusses how the impact hybrids will have on global warming may be hard to define, but some improvement will be better than none. It also argues that the consumer benefits far outweigh the initial price of the vehicle and maintenance expense and how US state governments offer generous tax incentives and reward programs to hybrid owners. The paper includes illustrations and diagrams.
From the Paper
"What makes a hybrid vehicle better than a traditional gas guzzler? According to Halliday, hybrids are very similar to traditional cars except that there are two main differences. The first major difference is that hybrids have two sources of energy: an internal combustion engine and a battery that powers an electric motor. The gas engine is used during acceleration and shuts off when not needed. However, it restarts automatically after stepping on the gas when the vehicle needs more power (Halliday 2007). After the gas engine gets the car going, the electric motor takes over. This connects to the electric transaxle which powers the drive train whenever in motion. Another use of the electric power from the car is to provide energy for lights, heating accessories, and the radio. "
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Hybrid Motor Vehicles and the Environment, 2005.
This paper discusses the effect of hybrid motor vehicles on the urban environment.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 51.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the writer discusses hybrid automobile technology that presents a combustion engine design that will allow a continuous recharging of an electrical motor, which prevents CO emissions. The writer notes that this important development in automobile technology will lower air pollution by as much as 97% for international cities. The writer maintains that by accomplishing this task, consumers will not have to spend as much money on gas, which is slowly becoming scarce in the global resources available. Further the writer points out that in this manner, the urban environment of the future will have clean air due to the efficiency and cleanliness of the hybrid automobile.
From the Paper
"This technological study examines the nature of hybrid vehicles and their impact upon the urban environment. By realizing the capability of an automobile that fuses both electric and fossil fuel technology into a cohesive whole, the urban environment will be less polluted and will be cost efficient for the consumer. By decreasing the pollution that fossil fuel creates in urban environment; the hybrid automobile will create a more cost efficient legacy for cities of the future. Carbon monoxide pollution is one the major problems of urban environments that is creating new automobile technology to stop this epidemic."
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Hybrid Vehicles vs. Gas-Powered Vehicles, 2004.
Explains how hybrid vehicles work and their benefits.
908 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, AU$ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper explains the technology used in hybrid vehicles and looks at their environmental, economic ,and technological advantages over traditional gas-powered vehicles.
From the Paper
"A vehicle that combines two or more sources of power that can provide propulsion power is considered hybrid (Nice, 2003). Some of the vehicles that use this technology include submarines, locomotives, mopeds, and buses that use overhead electrical power lines. In modern cars, a hybrid refers to Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) that combine the internal combustion engine of a traditional vehicle with a battery and an electric motor of the electric vehicle. This combination can result in twice the fuel economy of conventional vehicles and offers the lengthy range and convenient refueling that consumers assume from a conventional vehicle, as well as the important energy and environmental benefits that electric vehicles offer."
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Challenges in a Hybridized World, 2008.
An analysis of hybrid vehicles in terms of fuel-economy, servicing, safety and environmental-friendliness.
2,927 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 7 sources, APA, AU$ 126.95
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Abstract
This paper researches and examines the hybrid vehicle in relation to safety, features, fuel economy and the environment. It first examines a number of factors that may affect the individual's decision in making a purchase of a hybrid vehicle rather than a traditional gasoline powered vehicle. The paper also discusses the fuel-economy and the environmental-friendliness of the hybrid, as well as drawbacks relating to servicing safety of the hybrid vehicle. The paper contains an annotated bibliography, figures and graphs.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Objective
Introduction
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The battery for the hybrid vehicle consists of 250 individual cells that are similar to the shape of a size battery generally used for flashlights. Each of these individual battery cells are housed in a stainless steel case and each cell has 1.3 volts. These cells are "welded and wrapped together in groups of 5 to form a module." (FMC, 2007) Each battery pack has 50 modules with the total voltage of the battery pack is 300 volts DC. The batteries are NI-MH (Nickel-Metal Hydride) The battery pack includes sealed batteries that are much like the batteries in radio control toys, cell phones and laptop computers. Within each battery cell is a base electrolyte that consists of potassium hydroxide as the dominant active ingredient which special paper absorbs. The electrolyte will generally not leak from the battery unless it is crush and then only a few drops will generally leak. One important concern related to the hybrid vehicle is the high-voltage system in these vehicles and the dangers associated with being electrocuted."
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Alternative Fuel Vehicles, 2005.
This paper recommends the use of hybrid automobiles, alternative fuel vehicles, in the case of Lotus Rent-a-Car in America.
2,030 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 13 sources, APA, AU$ 94.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that hybrid cars are any vehicle, which combines two or more sources of power such as a gasoline engine, fuel tank, electric motor, generator, batteries and a transmission. The author points out that Honda introduced hybrid cars, the Honda Insight, which was created to increase fuel economy and reduce emissions, to the public in the United States in 1999. The paper states that hybrid vehicles with high gas mileage and low emission, the alternative vehicles of the future, are now available on the market; there are several types of hybrids available from the standard economical cars Toyota Prius and the Honda Accord to the SUV, Toyota Highlander and Ford Escape and as an option in the luxury SUV, Lexus Rx 400.
From the Paper
"Since 1999, car companies have put alternative fuel cars and hybrid cars on the market in the United States. Some of these cars are fully electric; these cars need to be recharged at the end of the day. Some of the cars available are a combination of an electric and gas motor; these are known as hybrid cars. These motor vehicles are the most popular on the road now. The engine is started from a gas-powered engine. Once the car is moving the electric and gas power engine propels the vehicle forward, maximizing the consumer's gas mileage. There are also vehicles that use fuel cells, which are cells that change fuels into electrical energy. Many different fuels can be changed into electrical energy, fuels such as hydrogen, methanol, natural gas, and gasoline. These fuel cells never need to be recharged, only need to be refueled. Fuel cell cars are not in major production in America."
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Alternative-Fuel Vehicles (AFV), 2005.
This paper discusses alternative-fuel vehicles (AFV) and the advantages of adding them to the Lotus rental car fleet.
2,075 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 11 sources, APA, AU$ 95.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews four alternate fuel options -- hybrids, turbo direct injection diesel, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG); the advantages of alternate fuel options include healthier environmental impacts, a release reduction of carbon monoxide and other unhealthy gases (lead and nitrogen oxides) in the atmosphere and more fuel efficient options. The author points out that, currently, of the major car rental companies such as Hertz, Avis and Budget, only Budget presently offers alternative-fuel car rentals. The paper concludes that the economic advantages for Lotus Car Rental to offer AFVs to their Fleet are invaluable because (1) the consumer market's opinion has changed due to the rapid development in AFV technology, (2) the increasing gas prices, (3) the environmental crisis, (4) the tax incentives offered by the I.R.S., (5) the great success of car manufacturers in developing, producing and distributing AFVs and (6) the competitive and marketing advantages of Lotus to be associated with the pioneers in this field. Table and charts.
Table of Contents
Introduction
The History of Rental Cars in the U.S.
Alternative Fuel Options
Hybrids
Turbo Direct Injection Diesel
Natural Gas
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
Car Rentals and Alternative Fuel Vehicles
Advantages of Offering Alternative Fuel Vehicles as part of the Lotus Rental Fleet
The Future and Alternative Fuel Vehicles
Summary
From the Paper
"Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV's) combine the conventional internal combustion engine with the battery and electric motor of an electric vehicle. The HEV's have gained a lot of popularity in recent years, because it offers the driver the same range in mileage and rapid refueling options as the conventional vehicle. The practical benefits of HEV's include improved fuel economy and lower emissions compared to conventional vehicles. A disadvantage is the purchase price, which is about $3,000 higher than a comparable car with a internal combustion engine that uses petroleum."
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (Uav) in Reconnaissance, 2008.
A review of the uses and applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in reconnaissance.
1,639 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 9 sources, APA, AU$ 78.95
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Abstract
The paper defines unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and explains what they are. The advantages of UAVs are clearly discussed and elucidated by the paper. The paper asserts that the research in the paper, demonstrates valid and significant uses for the unmanned aerial vehicle, including urban applications relating to security and safety. The paper concludes that full utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles in reconnaissance would save the lives of servicemen.
Outline:
Introduction
Casualty Factor
Tactical Reconnaissance in Urban Environments
Biological and Chemical Sensor Transport
The Goal and the Vision in Tactical Reconnaissance
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Another use that shows promise for the UAV is in the carrying of sensory devices especially biological sensors. Since the battlefield is a situation that has a high likelihood chemical or biological exposure and UAV transport of these types of sensory detection devices ultimately are very likely to prove very efficient and effective in achieving health-related goals. (Shepherd, 2003) Reports are rife with soldiers exposure to uranium other chemical exposures in the Persian Gulf. Urban situations requiring sensors for safety are related as well. The "Review of the U.S. Army's Health Risk Assessments for Oral Exposure to Six Chemical-Warfare Agents" published by the Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology states that the U.S. Army is: "...under a congressional mandate and the Chemical Weapons Convention of January 1993 to destroy its entire stockpile of chemical munitions. In addition to stockpiled munitions, nonstockpile chemical materiel (NSCM) has been identified for destruction. NSCM includes a host of lethal wastes from past disposal efforts, unserviceable munitions, chemically contaminated containers, chemical-production facilities, newly located chemical munitions, known sites containing substantial quantities of buried chemical weapons and wastes, and binary weapons and components. There are eight stockpile sites located in the continental United States and one on an island in the Pacific Ocean, and 82 NSCM locations have been identified. There are concerns, based on storage and past disposal practices, about soil and groundwater contamination at those sites. Six of the most commonly found chemical-warfare agents at stockpile and NSCM sites are the nerve agents GA, GB, GD, and VX and the vesicating (blistering) agents sulfur mustard and lewisite." (1999) The use of the unmanned aerial vehicle in the cleanup initiative for the military may be ensured more safely through use of UAV in monitoring these efforts of handling and transporting, destroying or other means applied in elimination of these materials. The use of the UAV in all tasks that could be handled remotely or autonomously promises to save lives but as well promises to reduce health care costs for the military and civilian populations and ultimately for the country at large. "
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, 2002.
A discussion of unmanned aerial vehicles or UAV's.
4,150 words (approx. 16.6 pages), 7 sources, AU$ 220.95
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Abstract
This seventeen-page undergraduate paper discusses unmanned aerial vehicles or UAV's. A UAV is officially defined as A powered, aerial vehicle that does not carry a human operator, uses aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift, can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely, can be expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or non lethal payload.
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Electric Vehicles, 2004.
An overview of the history of electric vehicles and their development.
2,485 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 110.95
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Abstract
This paper explains how the first electric vehicle was developed in the late 1800's and discusses how its technology evolved over the years. It discusses its features, as opposed to gasoline-based vehicles, and looks at the environmental benefits of the electric car.
From the Paper
"Given the small number of electric cars that are located on American roads today, it is surprising to note that some of the first automobiles used non-rechargeable electric cells. Although these alternative versions offered many advantages over their competitors that ran on gasoline and steam, for a number of reasons manufacturers began producing internal combustion engine automobiles in such large numbers that electrical vehicles became a thing of the past. In fact, electrical cars have only begun to make a comeback in recent years. Whether or not they once again gain a major acceptance level is yet to be seen."
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Ford Biodiesel Vehicles, 2005.
An initial sales promotion strategy for Ford biodiesel vehicles.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 1 source, AU$ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes sales promotion of the Ford biodiesel vehicle. It defines and describes the psychological validation and tangible factors that exist to justify the immediate launch of the biodiesel line. The paper also develops a schedule for designation and development of the Ford biodiesel vehicle over the next twelve months.
From the Paper
" Initial Sales Promotion Schedule for Ford Biodiesel Vehicles Sales promotion of the Ford biodiesel vehicles needs to take advantage of several critical factors that have the potential to influence the general consumer population. Ford could not, however, ask for a better time in which to announce a new product line. There are currently a number of factors that support both the psychological validation of investing in a biodiesel vehicle in addition to tangible factors. This paper shall define and describe these factors to justify the immediate launch of the biodiesel line, as well as develop a schedule for designation and development over the next twelve months. The current environment strongly favor the development and use of vehicles powered by biodiesel fuel. Highly publicized events have made alternatives to conventional fossil fuels a viable option for consumers. The rising cost of gas helps justify the purchase on an economic level. "
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Improving the Quality Image of Hyundai Vehicles, 2005.
This paper is an international marketing plan focusing on the improvement of the quality image of Hyundai Vehicles in the United States.
4,139 words (approx. 16.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 162.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a final international business plan focusing on the improvement of the quality image of Hyundai Vehicles in the United States. This paper addresses the issues of image quality from the perspective of a consulting company hired by Hyundai to make suggestions in terms of marketing.
Table of Contents:
Description Of Service
Define the Problem
Market and Competitive Analysis
Global Marketing Program Development
Implementation and Control
Economic Analysis
Cultural Analysis
Channels Of Distribution
Promotional Strategy
Modes of Entry
Geographic Description of the Market
Political and Legal Concerns in Korea
Demand Estimation
Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats/Trends
Country Screening
Reason For Product / Service Selection
Pricing Strategy
Evaluation of Alternatives
Policy Recommendation
Overall Effects on International Marketing Strategy
From the Paper
"The two leaders in the Korean automobile industry are Hyundai and Daewoo. Hyundai entered the U.S. market via the traditional route by selling its products through franchise dealers and dedicating itself to quality. They offer a 10-year, 100,000 mile warranty to customers as a way to overcome their quality image problems versus their Japanese competition. Their sister company, Kia Motors enjoyed a sales jump from 160,606 units in 2000 to 247,345 in 2002."
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Electric Vehicles, 1995.
This paper discusses electric vehicles: Advantages and disadvantages, battery technology, range, energy savings, ecology, consumer acceptance and state emission mandates.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 7 sources, AU$ 92.95
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From the Paper
"Although state mandates such as California's Low Emission Vehicle Program require major automakers to manufacture large numbers of zero-emissions vehicles by 1998, current transportation technology cannot meet this goal. Electric vehicles are the only automobiles capable of fulfilling the zero- emissions standard. Unfortunately, significant barriers to the introduction of electric cars exist. In addition, the potential ecological benefits of electric vehicles are difficult to predict because of variables such as battery technology, infrastructure, and market acceptance.
Current automotive technology has developed two types of electric vehicles: pure electrics and hybrids. Pure electric vehicles are exclusively battery-powered. Hybrid vehicles include a small internal combustion engine and fuel tank as well..."
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Stolen Vehicles, 2002.
This paper discusses the ongoing problem of automobile theft.
1,730 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 80.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes and examines the multitude of issues related to stolen vehicles. The author defines automobile theft under California Vehicle Code Section 10851, discusses and reviews important cases and statistics regarding automobile theft and outlines ways to prevent it. Finally, this paper concludes with recommendations for improving the current laws and prosecutions involving automobile theft.
From the Paper
"Few issues and problems remain constant in life, at least over the long-term. Automobile theft is one such issue and problem. What makes automobile theft so particularly troubling is that its costs extend far beyond the victim, costing insurance companies money to replace stolen vehicles, costing taxpayers money to pay for investigators and police officers, etc. Likewise, automobile theft is one of a select handful of crimes that also imposes (or has the potential to) an emotional harm on the victim, often leaving him/her feeling helpless and violated. While numerous anti-theft devices (The Club, Lo-Jack, standard automobile alarms, etc.) have been touted over the years, the fact remains that automobiles are still stolen."
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Hydrogen vs Gasoline Vehicles, 2005.
A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen cars.
1,095 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how there are a number of companies conducting extensive research and development of the creation of hydrogen cars due to a too great reliance on dwindling fossil fuels and environmental problems. In particular, it looks at how hydrogen fuel cars have a number of advantages over gasoline powered automobiles.
From the Paper
"Since the first motorized horse and buggy, the automobile has undergone a number of changes in design and mechanics, based on consumer interest and other factors such as cost, availability of fuel, ease of manufacturability and the like. One of the areas that has undergone these changes is in power used to run the vehicles. The first automobiles were powered either by steam or electricity. The former had functional problems, and the latter were slow, heavy, impractical and expensive. Once the internal combustion engine was developed that used fuels such as fuel as gasoline, diesel, and kerosene, the other types of cars could not compete."
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