| Papers [1-16] of 34 :: [Page 1 of 3] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 —> | Search results on "HUMAN INFERTILITY": |
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Women and Infertility, 2002.
An analysis of the widespread problem of infertility, including a look at the causes of infertility and the various available treatments.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 107.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the basic issues of infertility. The statistics of infertility in the United States are presented and its causes are outlined. The paper illustrates and explains the different diagnostic procedures used to determine the causes of infertility. The paper claims that the majority of cases of infertility are treated with drugs or surgery. The emotional and psychological aspects of infertility are discussed. The issues discussed in this paper reveal that the condition is in fact a couple's problem that should be a public health matter.
Introduction
Occurrences of Infertility in the U.S. Population
Causes of Infertility
Treating Infertility
Medical and Health Issues Associated with Infertility
Conclusion
Works Cited
From the Paper
"The desire to have children is almost universal. Thus, whether driven by biology, emotional needs, or social pressure, most adults will seek to have a child at some point in their lives, usually taking for granted that they will be able to do so by the usual biological route (Fidler & Bernstein, 494). However, the inability to conceive a child is a condition that affects millions of Americans each year and has a profound impact on a person's self-esteem, personal relationships, sense of value, and sense of purpose, her health and her pocketbook (Fidler & Bernstein, 494)."
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Acupuncture and Infertility, 2004.
An overview of the applicability of acupuncture in treating both male and female infertility. Discussed studies of acupuncture in the treatment of male and female infertility. Includes annotated bibliography.
2,300 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 12 sources, APA, AU$ 115.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the use of acupuncture in the treatment of male and female infertility. The paper begins by examining clinical research studies and empirical research projects on the efficacy of various acupuncture techniques. The paper then provides protocols with respect to improving fertility rates. The paper includes an annotated bibliography.
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Infertility, 2007.
This paper explores the causes and treatments of infertility.
2,567 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 112.95
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Abstract
This research paper defines infertility in general, its causes, complications, treatments, the side effects of treatment and the prognosis. In addition, the paper includes the definition, cause, complications, treatment and prognosis of certain individual female and male factors of infertility.
Outline:
Pathological Problems Associated with Infertility
Specific Male and Female Factors of Infertility
From the Paper
"Infertility is usually defined as the failure of a couple to conceive a pregnancy after a year of unprotected intercourse or the inability to carry a pregnancy to a live birth; the period of one year being reduced to 6 months if the woman is over 35 years of age because there is a rapid decline in fertility after this age and help should be sought sooner. ("General Infertility FAQ," 2006)"
"Causes of infertility include a number of physical as well as psychological factors. About one third of all infertility is attributable to a "female" factor , another one-third to a "male factor," while the rest (one-third) of infertility cases may be caused by contributing factors from both partners or have unexplained causes."
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Infertility and Reproductive Rights, 2005.
This paper argues against infertility and reproductive rights.
1,765 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 6 sources, APA, AU$ 82.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that to some people the right to bear children is consider to be an inalienable right, much like those granted in the U.S. Constitution; however, the author is opposed to this position. The author points out that the infertility problem is exacerbated by professional women who delay childbearing to the point that it becomes biologically difficult and then demand expensive infertility treatments. The paper suggests that one solution is to refrain from classifying infertility as a disability, which would save enormous amounts of insurance money and prevent the need for government to support infertility treatments through Medicaid or other entitlement programs.
From the Paper
"Those who believe the fertility rights movement has gone too far contend that it is ludicrous to classify the inability to bear children, for whatever reason, along with conditions that render people unable to walk, see, hear or breath without assistance. That faction contends that while the inability to bear children may be personally troublesome to those whom it affects, it does not lead to economic discrimination and social isolation of the sort 'true' disabilities engender and thus should not be classified with them and obtain funding and so on. In fact, Kaminer notes, for women, childlessness is still a professional advantage; it might also be considered an economic advantage across the board, considering the cost of childcare which is less likely to be provided along with employment of non-professional women than for professional women, making having children much more expensive for those women than for others."
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Male Factor Infertility, 2000.
An examination of the causes and possible treatments for male factor infertility.
6,549 words (approx. 26.2 pages), 58 sources, MLA, AU$ 219.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how male factor infertility is a serious medical condition that can be induced even before the child is born. This means that during pregnancy any exposure to harmful compounds will result in alteration of the developing reproductive system, which may cause permanent damage to the fertility of the male child. It looks at how both the environment and genetics are involved and how once the cause of infertility has been established, treatment is often available that will correct the condition and restore fertility. It also discusses how recently there has been an intense interest in how the environment affects male fertility, especially compounds that disrupt the endocrinology of the reproductive tract.
Outline
Abstract
Fertility
Male Factor Infertility
Impairment of Spermatogenesis
Genetic Causes of Impaired Spermatogenesis
Non-Endocrine Causes of Impaired Spermatogenesis
Varicocele
Infection
Nutrition
Defects in Sperm Transport
Retrograde Ejaculation
Impotence
Oral Treatment
Recent Advances
Conclusion
Reference List
From the Paper
"The normal process of spermatogenesis results in the production of the spermatozoan. The process involves a series of mitotic divisions of spermatogonial stem cells, two meiotic divisions by spermatocytes, extensive morphological remodelling of spermatids during spermiogenesis and the release of free cells into the lumen of the seminiferous tubules by spermiation. The specialised structural features of the spermatozoan are a reflection of its unique functional activities. The acrosome contains enzymes essential fertilization and the flagellum contains the energy sources and machinery necessary to produce motility. The roles of these components are to ensure the delivery of the genetic material contained in the sperm nucleus to the egg, where combination of the haploid male and female pronuclei occurs, resulting in a zygote."
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Aspects of Infertility, 2006.
A research paper looking at what women with infertility problems want registered nurses to know and its implication for the nursing practice.
6,239 words (approx. 25.0 pages), 32 sources, APA, AU$ 213.95
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Abstract
This research paper attempts to identify those aspects typically associated with infertility that adversely affect women, and to a lesser extent men, as they attempt to resolve the economic, physical, social, and psychological effects that are frequently a part of the response to the condition.
Table of Contents
Project Purpose
Introduction
Types of Needs Associated with Infertility
Implication for Nursing Practice
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Generally speaking, and not surprisingly, women experience more negative effects than men throughout the entire infertility diagnostic and treatment process. Some of the common effects experienced include a greater sense of loss of control than men have and a greater tendency to blame themselves for the couple's infertility (Gibson & Myers, 2002). Furthermore, a number of studies have shown that women are more likely to perceive childlessness as simply unacceptable and these authors note that there has been numerous gender differences identified in coping with infertility (Gibson & Myers, 2002). From a psychosocial perspective, a theme in the literature on maternity assumes that psychological problems tend to be caused by an intrapsychic conflict in the individual as she experiences the stresses associated with trying to reproduce. The contemporary literature on women contains numerous powerful accounts of the tormented feelings experienced by infertile women (Sandelowski, 1990). According to Oakley (1993), infertility, habitual abortion and premature delivery have all been cited as being psychosomatic defenses that result from women's hostile identification with their own mothers, as symptomatic of a general rejection of the feminine role, or as evidence of disturbed sexual relationships with men."
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Human Infertility, 2005.
This paper discuses the problem of human infertility and reviews methods of treatment.
2,450 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 15 sources, APA, AU$ 108.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, not becoming pregnancy after a year of frequent intercourse without the use of contraception, a couple should go to a health-care professional for a fertility evaluation. In some cases, such as woman over 30, irregular menstruation, three or more miscarriages or a history of various infections, the couple should seek help earlier. The paper points out that it is a myth that infertility is always a "woman's problem"; of the 80 percent of cases with a diagnosed cause, about half are based at least partially on male problems, such as not producing sperm, called azoospermia, or too few sperm, called oligospermia. The paper states that 80-90 percent of infertility cases are treated with drugs or surgery; other treatments are artificial insemination and the assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization with the own woman's eggs.
From the Paper
"Donor egg IVF is for women who, for example, have impaired ovaries or carry a genetic disease that can be transferred to the offspring. Eggs are donated by another healthy woman and fertilized in the lab with the male partner's sperm before being transferred to the female partner's uterus. Frozen embryos in which excess embryos are frozen, to be thawed in the future if the woman doesn't get pregnant on the first cycle or wants another baby in the future. New treatments for male factors are fast-evolving."
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Infertility - Consequences and Solutions, 1999.
An all-encompassing look at the reasons behind infertility - physical and psychological - and what can be done to combat it.
2,515 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 111.95
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Abstract
This paper is an all-encompassing look at the reasons behind infertility and what can be done to combat it. It delves not only into the physical remedies, but also the psychological effects of infertility on both the mother and the father.
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Infertility Hardships, 2002.
This paper presents a discussion on the topic of infertility.
1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 90.95
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Abstract
The author takes us on an exploratory journey of what infertility means to couples and some of the causes. The paper then addresses the issue of treatments and the options that are currently available. There were five sources used to complete this paper.
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Women & Infertility, 2001.
Discusses occurrences, causes, treatments, risks & concerns.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 6 sources, AU$ 115.95
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From the Paper
"The desire to have children is almost universal. Thus, whether driven by biology, emotional needs, or social pressure, most adults will seek to have a child at some point in their lives, usually taking for granted that they will be able to do so by the usual biological route (Fidler & Bernstein, 494). However, the inability to conceive a child is a condition that affects millions of Americans each year and has a profound impact on a person's self-esteem, personal relationships, sense of value, and sense of purpose, her health and her pocketbook (Fidler & Bernstein, 494).
Elwyn Grimes, M.D., who established the International Center for Reproductive Research in Kansas City, Missouri notes that accepting infertility..."
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Cloning and Infertile Parents, 2002.
This paper serves as an argument against cloning for infertile parents.
650 words (approx. 2.6 pages), 2 sources, AU$ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the nature of cloning as pertains to infertile couples and argues against the matter. The writer shows that by understanding the principles for the cloning that is being done in recent science, there is a better approach to reveal the nature of creating babies within this scope. The writer examines the current state of stem cell research and thereby shows that one can find that cloning is not the direction to create human babies.
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In-Vitro Fertilization, 2006.
A defensive examination of in-vitro fertilization (IVF).
1,256 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the technique of in-vitro fertilization, discusses basic reproductive science and describes all of the alternatives for increasing the chances of conception. The paper also discusses the conditions which cause infertility, the various infertility tests and conventional fertility treatments.. The paper then takes a look at the pros and cons of IVF, along with its successes and failures.
Outline
I. Introduction:
A. Infertility Definition.
B. Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART).
C. Ethical Bombshells and Pertinent Statistics on IVF.
II. The Process of In-Vitro Fertilization:
A. Suppression and Developing Eggs.
B. Retrieving Eggs.
C. Developing Embryos.
D. Transferring Embryos.
E. Preparing the Uterus.
F. Pregnancy Tests.
III. Fertility Options:
A. Fertility Drugs.
B. Intrauterine Insemination.
C. Microsurgery.
IV. Two Case Studies:
A. The Case of Charlie Whitaker--the decision to create human life to save another human life.
B. Aaron Zitner and questions on this case.
C. The Case of Joshua--using IVF to obtain bone marrow.
D. Questions on this case.
V. Conclusion:
A. The Present and Future State of IVF.
B. A Final Defense of IVF.
From the Paper
"Generally speaking, there exists four specific options which an individual/couple may use instead of in-vitro fertilization. First of all, some may opt for fertility drugs which affect the ovulation cycle and bring it up to par with normal processes. These drugs are usually superovulatory, such as Gonal F or Follistim which are given by injection and often require close monitoring. As a supportive note, this approach has succeeded in getting millions of women pregnant who otherwise never would have conceived in a natural way. Second, intrauterine insemination has been used for many years and is usually done by injecting semen directly into the uterus prior to ovulation. This is often done in tandem with superovulatory drugs in order to increase the rate of success.Third, for women with endometriosis or blocked fallopian tubes, microsurgery can often clear up the problem for a healthy pregnancy. However, the success rate is around fifty percent and even when successful, the fallopian tubes can at times become re-blocked which would require more surgery. Fourth, men who are found to be infertile due to blockages can receive microsurgery on the transport tube found in the penis. The effectiveness with this technique is also around fifty percent (Elder, 215).
Obviously, after all of this discussion, it is abundantly clear that in-vitro fertilization deserves to be considered by those individuals/couples who have experienced much difficulty in conceiving a child. "
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Fertilization Techniques, 2007.
This paper examines the most common infertility techniques that are available today.
2,252 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 18 sources, MLA, AU$ 101.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the writer discusses that there are a number of methods that have been developed with varying degrees of success to help women who have difficulty becoming pregnant. The writer points out that these include some of the most contemporary technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and various other procedures. In essence, the writer explains that assisted fertilization refers to technologies and techniques that can be used to enhance sperm-egg interaction. This paper outlines some of the most prevalent and contemporary of the infertility techniques in use today. The writer concludes that the suggestion is that reproductive cloning will advance, in a similar fashion to the acceptance of techniques like IVF, and that new techniques will be developed to improve upon existing methods of infertility assistance.
Outline:
Introduction
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
Intra-cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
GIFT: Gametic Intra-fallopian Transfer
Other Techniques
New Techniques and Reproductive Cloning
From the Paper
"There are a number of advantages to this procedure, including the fact the embryo can be fertilized inside the oviduct in its natural environment. The process also takes only about an hour and can also be performed on an outpatient basis."
"There are a number of variations to both GIFT and in vitro fertilization that are important to note. These include blastocyst transfer, or the transfer of a more mature embryo; as well as the use of donor eggs from another woman and the use of a surrogate mother and the transfer of frozen embryos."
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"Quest for Conception", 2002.
Reviews Marcia Inhorn's book "Quest for Conception" which links the rate of infertility in modern Eygpt to its male dominated society.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 1 source, AU$ 64.95
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Abstract
Marcia Inhorn examines the connection between infertility and patriarchy in contemporary Egyptian society. This leads her to study various social phenomena in Egypt, including cultural beliefs, family structures, community relations, gender and religion. Overall, Inhorn does an excellent job in providing extensive documentation on the subject of infertility as both a social and medical problem for women.
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Artificial Insemination, 1993.
Discussing the following topics related to AI - Infertility problems, sperm donorship, U.S. & Canada compared, social & emotional aspects, legal issues and surrogate motherhood.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 92.95
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From the Paper
" With the technological and sociological advances of the latter part of the twentieth century have come new and exciting methods of increasing an infertile couples chances of having a baby. In fact, there are now sixteen ways to conceive a child (Baran & Pannor 1). The purpose of this paper will be to discuss the process of artificial insemination, the most popular means of conceiving in an "unnatural" state. This review will include the social and legal implications for all parties involved including the child born, the sperm or egg donor and the husband and wife. Further, the research will provide background on artificial insemination as well as surrogate Motherhood, a variation of the process. In addition, legal and judicial findings in both America and Canada will be presented. These will address such issues as divorce and custody, consent, and legitimacy of the.."
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Factory Made Children, 2005.
An essay discussing the pros and cons of donating eggs to infertile couples wishing to get pregnant.
838 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper presents the author's position on donating eggs for couples that are infertile but prefer to experience pregnancy rather than adopt a child or accept their fate that they cannot have children. The author presents arguments on both sides of the issue but comes out strongly opposed to egg donation.
From the Paper
"According to Egg Donations, Inc. there are some advantages to using a donated egg, some of those would be "the ability to experience a pregnancy, it could be an alternative to adoption, and would also allow the parents to choose a donor with likeable characteristics." Even with the advantages, there are still the moral dilemmas some would face by obtaining this donated egg. Some of these dilemmas include the government's involvement, the uniqueness of the child, and when it grows up how are you going to explain to it how it got here? With this alternative to adoption there will be many more orphaned children around the world without a loving home to take them in."
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