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Hazardous Materials, 2004.
This paper discusses the management of hazardous materials by emergency responder teams.
3,360 words (approx. 13.4 pages), 14 sources, APA, AU$ 139.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that a hazardous material emergency is any uncontrolled release or possible release of a hazardous material or substance that requires assistance from a local fire department or ?hazmat? team to control it. The author points out that the first steps for the incidence commander are to assess the situation, determine which level of magnitude the situation is (HAZMAT level 0, 1, 2, or 3), and then pass this information to whichever local, state, and federal organizations are required. The paper relates that air surveillance at the site of a hazardous material incident is vital to ensure that the personnel involved are not exposed to chemicals or materials in the air and that lingering particles do not contaminate local surrounding areas, placing the public in danger.
Table of Contents
Hazardous Material Emergency
How to Command an Incident Response
Researching Identified Materials in an Incident
Main Objectives of Site Control
Standard Operating Procedure for Response Activities
SARA Title III
Essential Personal Protective Equipment
Decontamination of Personnel
Role of Hazard and Risk Assessment and Decision Making in Hazardous Material Control
Basic and Advanced Hazardous Material Control: Similarities and Differences
How Chemicals Behave and Knowledge is Vital
Toxicity
Basics of Air Surveillance and Strategies
Importance of Computer
Common Symptoms of Mental Stress
Temperature Stress and its Importance
Physical Fitness and Leadership
Benefits of Exercising an Emergency Response Plan
Terminology
From the Paper
"Identifying materials in any hazardous materials accident is vital to site containment. Whenever there are unidentified products at a containment site, the incident commander must attempt to identify those products. First, visual inspection should be made to attempt to identify the materials. This can be done via binoculars if the materials appear to be corrosive to the eye. Additionally, the commander must look for the presence of smoke, vapor, or fire to help determine the chemical nature of the compound. The commander can also look for the original containers, to help identify the products."
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Scientific Investigation of Hazardous Materials, 2006.
Five hazardous materials are identified and classified in tables: Chlorine, Phosgene, Acetylene, Hydrazine and Phosphorus.
1,325 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper describes these scientific materials under the following titles: Product Identification
Product Labeling
Physical Properties
Extinguishing Media
Special Procedures for Fire Fighters
Special Equipment
Health Hazards
From the Paper
"Highly toxic gas: Do not approach without vapor protection and appropriate protective clothing.
Small Spills:
- Isolate area 100 ft in all directions.
- Protect .2 miles downwind from spill during day, .8 miles downwind during night.
- Chlorine maybe absorbed in solution of caustic soda, soda ash or hydrated lime."
Large Spills:
- Isolate area 800 ft in all directions.
- Protect 1.5 miles downwind from spill during day, 4.6 miles downwind during night.
- Chlorine maybe absorbed in solution of caustic soda, soda ash or hydrated lime.
If fire is present:
- When possible, remove containers to avoid explosion.
- Use water only for smaller fires, do not use chemicals: Control run-off to avoid pollution.
- Once fire is extinguished, continue to cool containers: Avoid overcooling, as icing may occur.
- In case of large fire, use unmanned hoses or withdraw from the area. Explosion can occur.
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HAZMAT, 2005.
This paper discuses regulations and the transportation of HAZMAT, which stands for hazardous materials.
1,110 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the U.S. Congress passed the Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act or MCSIA in 2002, which requires all states to meet federal standards that include "uniform testing and licensing" of any agents transporting students in a commercial vehicle, which is included under the category of HAZMAT. The author stress that it is vital that any employee working with hazardous materials understand the dangers involved and safety precautions necessary to protect their health and well-being and that of their employer. The paper relates that HAZMAT training is essential for employees who operate a motor vehicle that transports HAZMAT, load or unload HAZMAT from a vehicle, test packages used to transport HAZMAT materials, repair HAZMAT vehicles and anyone responsible for the safety of HAZMAT while in transit.
Table of Contents
School Transportation
Hazard Classes for Hazardous Materials
HAZMAT Training Requirements
From the Paper
"Employers have an obligation to label all hazardous materials within the workplace using special coding systems so employees are aware of hazards they may work with. In addition materials safety data sheets should be available for employees to review in a public location within the company. These sheets contain information regarding a substances hazard class and steps an employee or organization should take if any person is exposed to the hazardous substance in question. Also provided is detailed information regarding the handling and care of hazardous materials."
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Hazardous Waste, 2005.
A discussion on hazardous waste and its management.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 64.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how hazardous waste is an acute problem throughout the world. The writer proposes that there is no single solution to this problem and that it is unlikely that our modern, industrialized society will become waste-free. This paper defines waste and hazardous waste. It looks at how hazardous waste is produced and how it can impact the environment as well as human health. The paper includes strategies for minimizing both the volume and impact of waste. The paper concludes that an approach that combines source reduction, reuse, recycling and burying in sanitary landfills is needed in order to properly manage both hazardous and non-hazardous waste.
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Hazardous Waste, 2008.
A discussion on how to treat, handle and dispose of hazardous waste.
1,773 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 84.95
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Abstract
The research presented in this paper closely examines hazardous waste, its production, transportation and storage, and any issues arising out of those processes or events that will help lend insight and understanding into this very important subject. The paper explains that hazardous waste is any product which necessitates a special process or treatment for disposing of the waste, or, if mishandled, the waste, such as asbestos, poses a threat and health hazard to people who come in contact with it. The paper points out that there were no international rules or laws governing the transfer of hazardous waste from one country to another, and in some instances the transfer was negotiated privately, without making the government of the receiving country aware of the transfer. The paper suggests that it is perhaps more important than ever, and a very good time to look at the issues of hazardous waste when people are concerned about issues such as global warming and preserving the natural environment. The paper concludes that the issue of hazardous waste is one that must be addressed, and addressed in a way that relieves third world countries and future generations of people of the burden of dealing with that problem.
Outline:
What is Hazardous Waste and Who Makes It?
From the Paper
"Third world countries are targeted as dumping grounds for hazardous waste because those countries are badly in need of cash. It becomes very unsettling from a safety and humanitarian perspective when one thinks of the little island of Haiti contracting to receive hazardous waste when that country is already dealing with the squalor of human waste and disease for which there are no adequate infrastructures like sewer systems, water delivery systems, housing, and other infrastructure that would facilitate the adequate and proper handling and treatment of hazardous waste."
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Household Hazardous Waste, 2004.
An analysis of household hazardous wastes and the steps that need to be taken to ensure the correct disposal thereof.
2,147 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 98.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the epic topic of household hazardous waste. A thorough description of what household hazardous waste is and where it comes from is provided. Following this, a discussion of safe usage, storage, and disposal of these materials is presented. The paper examines what can happen to the environment when these waste products are not disposed of properly. Finally, the paper discusses why household hazardous waste does not receive the same scrutiny by governmental agencies as commercial and industrial hazardous waste.
From the Paper
"As mentioned, household products are considered to be hazardous if they have one or more of the following properties. If they are flammable or combustible, meaning they can be easily set on fire, they are deemed hazardous. If they are explosive or reactive, in such a manner that they can detonate or explode through exposure to heat, sudden shock, pressure, or interaction with incompatible substances, they are deemed hazardous. If the product is found to be corrosive, in that it exhibits a chemical action that can burn and destroy living tissues or other materials if it comes into contact with them, it is deemed hazardous. And, if the product is toxic, where it is capable of causing injury or even death if it is ingested, inhaled or absorbed through the skin, it is deemed hazardous ("Household Hazardous Waste Project")."
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Hazardous Cargo, 2001.
Examines air freight handling & shipping of hazardous substances, "Hazmats." Discusses policies of major carriers & regulatory oversight agencies.
2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 16 sources, AU$ 127.95
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From the Paper
"The United States government has identified more than 65,000 chemicals and materials as hazardous substances. The Research and Special Programs Administration (RSPA), the government agency that decides how the country should transport dangerous goods, requires different handling and transportation procedures for each of these substances (Minahan, 1998). "Hazmats," as these substances are collectively called, include two categories of hazardous materials: "health hazards" and "physical hazards." If a material meets one of the Occupational Health and Safety Administration's (OSHA) definitions it is classified as a hazmat (Rekus, 1998).
Health hazards are defined as materials for which there is scientific evidence demonstrating that acute or chronic health ..."
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Phytoremediation Technology For Hazardous Waste Management, 1999.
Defines and explains the process of using plants to decontaminate polluted sites.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 13 sources, AU$ 81.95
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From the Paper
"EVALUATION OF PHYTOREMEDIATION TECHNOLOGY FOR
HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
Introduction. Phytoremediation is "the use of plants to remove, contain or render harmless environmental contaminants in water, soil and sediments" (BIOMINET, 1998a, p. 2). It is fairly new as an attempt to treat hazardous waste sites, although it has been used for decades for wastewater polishing or the straining of pollutants from urban runoff through grass buffer areas.
Inorganic Contaminants Removed. Kuwabara et al. (1990) studied the uptake of arsenic from mine tailings by algae and attached aquatic plants ("submerged macrophytes") in a 57-km stretch of a South Dakota stream (Kuwabara et al., 1990, p. 395). The uptake of arsenic was affected by an apparent preferential uptake of phosphorus, if present in the water, principally in the ..."
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The Roles of the Three Levels of Government in Emergency Management During Hazardous Winter Weather, 2001.
A discussion of how the United States deals with states of emergency, what constitutes an emergency, how to deal with it and financial aid in the aftermath.
1,845 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 87.95
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Abstract
In the wake of the September 11th attacks, the author looks at how the United States is prepared to deal with emergency situations including not only acts of terrorism but also natural disasters. The author looks at the Stafford Act and the Federal Emergency Management Agency and what the brief is for these situations, with particular reference to financial relief. The author also looks at regulations for what constitutes a state of emergency, giving specific examples, and how various agencies and government bodies should respond.
From the paper:
?The severity of a natural winter disaster such as a blizzard affects the types of emergency relief called upon to prevent major damage. If the crisis is manageable on a purely local level, the city is mainly involved in plowing and spreading salt. If more physical aid is necessary, the state and county level must become involved to mobilize more equipment and human labor. Should an appeal for greater funding be necessary to address immediate damage from the federal government, the state may also be involved in such an appeal. This is particularly true, should more aid be necessary to help the victims of the emergency.?
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Oil as a Hazardous Waste, 1994.
A discussion of the types of pollution (oil spills, industry, dumping), the effects on oceans and land, legislation, chemical composition, management and clean-up, health effects, bioremediation and recycling.
4,500 words (approx. 18.0 pages), 21 sources, AU$ 197.95
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From the Paper
"Oil: A Hazardous Waste
In recent years, oil pollution has received widespread attention. The problem of environmental hydrocarbon contamination was probably most clearly defined in March, 1989, when the oil tanker, Exxon Valdez, ran aground in Prince William Sound. Since then, there have been numerous other spills, both on land and at sea. In an effort to quell the destruction, government has enacted several statutes designed to hold polluters accountable. These laws broadly affect various aspects of oil pollution: they regulate everything from supertankers to the disposal of used motor oil. Moreover, in areas already contaminated, the measures may call for remedial action. An array of remediation techniques exists which can be employed to rid a site of hydrocarbon pollution. In general, a process of..."
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Globalization: A Hazardous Gamble, 2002.
A look at the social inequalitie that globalization can cause.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 9 sources, AU$ 130.95
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Abstract
This paper follow the outline and discusses main points about how globalization is a business concept adapted by governments. Globalization is dangerous and certain to lead to greatly increased inequalities.
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Firefighter Fatalities, 2007.
This paper discusses firefighter fatalities and occupational exposure to hazardous materials or products of combustion that are not tracked or accounted for in statistics.
1,402 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 68.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer disseminates the information found in a review of literature on firefighter fatalities, and then develops a research design for the collection and analysis of data relating to firefighter fatalities and, specifically, those related to exposure to toxic or combustible elements. This work seeks to positively identify causal factors that result in firefighter fatality, in the years following active-duty, caused by toxic exposure resulting in cancer or some other condition attributed to chemical or combustible toxins. The writer points out that the focus of this research is of the nature that may lend practicable measures of reducing the fatality deaths of firefighters through shielding the firefighters from being exposed to the toxic or combustible elements that cause death due to cancer and other like conditions.
Outline:
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Research Questions
Importance of the Study
Definitions & Terms
Organization of the Study
Review of the Literature
Figure 1,2,3,4
Methodology
Limitations of the Study
Data Collection & Analysis
Bibliography
From the Paper
"The questions asked in this research will include the questions of: (1) How many deaths occur each year that are directly linked to exposure of the firefighter to some toxin that results in a health problem such as cancer? (2) How many firefighters have been fatalities in the last 10 years that were incorrectly labeled as a fatality? (3) What guidelines should be set out for future reliable statistics in firefighter fatality reports? And (4) What special precautions should be required under safety requirements in order to best protect firefighters from this type of exposure resulting in fatality?"
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Occupational Safety and Hazards Management, 2005.
This paper discusses the development of an occupational safety and hazards management system at a construction work site in Australia.
2,145 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 98.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that at a construction site, simple negligence can exacerbate into a dangerous hazard: The main victims of these hazards are the laborers, but the responsibility to provide a safe working environment belongs to the owners of the construction site. The author points out that the government of Australia is actively engaged in promoting occupational safety measures, which are applicable to the employers, employees and others who have an influence on the hazards in a workplace such as contractors, designers and other logistic suppliers. The paper relates that, at the work site studied, two major areas---work from heights and load carrying hazards for the masonry workers---are observed and controls based on Occupation Safety and Hazard Management System (OSHMS) are recommended. Chart.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Purpose of the Study
Overview of the Study
Methods of study Conducting
Findings of the Direct Visit to the Work Site
Working Process
The Physical Hazards
Slip/Trip/Fall
Electrical Shock/Spark
Chemical Hazards
Nature of Injuries Caused
Occurrence of Hazards
Hazards of Fall when Work from Heights
Hazards During Load Carrying
Risk Matrix
Physical Hazards for Masonry Work
Risk Matrix
Controlling Measures
Controlling Measures for Work from Heights
Controlling Measures for Moving Loads
OSH Management System
Key Features
Recommendations of OHS to Work Site
OHS Legislation
Standards on Fall and Work from Height
Standards for Load Carrying
Conclusion
From the Paper
"To have an effective controlling system, there should be an effective implementation of Occupation Management system. Occupation Safety and Hazard Management System is like a guide to practice the Occupational safety against the anticipated hazards. The OSH management system should be well planned in before by the administration to coordinate the Hazard control and safety measures for the workers at work site."
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Fire Hazards of Trusses, 2002.
A study of hazardous fires in which trusses have caused fatalities.
2,270 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 7 sources, APA, AU$ 103.95
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Abstract
This paper investigate fire fatalities, caused by faulty structural trusses. It describes specific fires in which burning buildings crumbled onto firefighters and its inhabitants. The paper examines new techniques and equipment used to fight fire in buildings with trusses and it advises on evacuating all rescue personnel from a truss structured building once the roof ignites.
Table of Contents:
The Risks of Trusses in Fire Cases
Fire Suppression Under Trusses Structures
Possible Attempts for Under-Trusses Firefighting
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Structures often play the important role when a building is on fire. Upon many reviews, there are a lot of fires claiming for lives of the inhabitants of the building, but there are also some cases, which had taken the firefighters? lives as well. Such cases should not have happened, but limited information of the building?s structures and length of fire could have caused it.
Chesapeake automobile warehouse happened to be a fatal case of fire (NFPA, 2002). The 12-year old building was constructed under lightweight wood trusses. There were two steel frames and another brick construction located at the building. The trusses were built using the combination of wood and metal plates that joined them altogether."
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Job Hazards, 2005.
This job looks at the subject of hazards in the workplace, looking at the particular job of being a cook at McDonald's.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, AU$ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper concerns the hazards encountered in the workplace. In this article, the writer uses a specific job for analysis, in this case being a cook at McDonald's. The writer shows the various steps the cook must follow to produce the needed hamburgers and the hazards that are involved in the job. Further, the writer points out possible ways to mitigate those hazards with administrative, design and policy requirements for each store.
From the Paper
"This job description is based on the work of a younger cousin who has a weekend job at McDonald's cooking hamburgers. The writer observed him performing this job for an hour or so and asked questions as to the process, what it normally entails, some of the variations, and some of the perceived hazards that might be part of the job. From this, the following analysis was written and the risks assessed. This job involves standing at the flat grill, an expanse of hot metal on which hamburgers are placed in groups of up to 15 at a time in rows of five (which might vary in other stores, since the grills are not all the same size)."
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Moral Hazard, 2005.
A discussion of past instances of moral hazard in the banking industry and reforms to limit its impact in the future.
931 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 49.95
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Abstract
Applied strictly to the banking industry, moral hazard refers to the risk exposure of financial institutions and is often caused when a statutory authority provides some kind of financial safety net, such as deposit insurance. This paper looks at moral hazard as it applies to the banking sector and discusses past instances of failure in the banking sector attributed to it. It closes with a discussion of reforms enacted in Australia to minimise the impact of moral hazard on Australian financial institutions.
From the Paper
"Moral hazard hit the United States savings and loan industry hard in the 1980's, when a lot of highly speculative and risky investments were made by the owners of savings and loan institutions. Owners of these institutions found that it was possible to attract a large pool of government insured deposits that could be invested, with little restriction, in these risky projects that had the potential to generate large profits. As the capital was insured by the full faith and credit of the United States government, managers had little incentive to manage the risk exposure of their investment portfolios (Pindyke & Rubinfeld, 2001, p. 608-9)."
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