| Papers [1-16] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "HAUSA TRIBAL CULTURE WEST AFRICA": |
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The Hausa Tribal Culture of West Africa: A Research Report, 2000.
A detailed cultural analysis of this group in the context of cultural factors.
7,625 words (approx. 30.5 pages), 6 sources, AU$ 243.95
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Abstract
This paper talks about the communal identity of the blacks that helped them become stronger and more powerful during the hardships of the 1930s. The picture of ?Mrs. Mary Willis,? by Jack Delano, represents a strong and determined black woman, not needing any type of help or support, and able to deal with the adversities of the economic crash and the natural disaster of the Dust Bowl. On the other hand, Richard Wright?s article, ?Joe Louis Uncovers Dynamite,? represents the communal identity of the blacks, and how unstoppable and overpowering they can be once they come together as a collective group. The paper discusses how the blacks were represented differently by different people, why Delano portrayed blacks as powerful individuals, while Wright portrayed blacks as having a potential identity as a community that could have an impact in their social status during the 1930s.
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Slave Trade in West Africa, 2001.
This paper studies the history of the ongoing phenomenon of slave trade in West Africa.
1,850 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 87.95
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Abstract
This paper endeavours to explore the impact of the slave trade on West Africa. It examines how the historical injustices of the slave trade have undeniably affected West Africa detrimentally in the political, economic and social arenas. It details the recent discussions by leaders of nations historically involved in the slave trade as they determine what reparations can be made to the victims of this inhumane practice. It gives an historical overview of the slave trade in general and specifically in West Africa.
From the Paper
"Before embarking on the political, economic and social fallout of the slave trade on West Africa, it is important to give a brief description of this blight in history. From the middle of the 15th century, the Portuguese initiated the slave trade. They were followed by the Spaniards and at a lengthier period (1562) by the British. Then in rapid succession by the Dutch (approximately 1620), the French (approximately 1640), the Swedes, Danes and Prussians, before culminating in its most awful activities in the 18th century (Morel, E.D., 1920, 4). Foreigners conducted wholly unprovoked attacks on African villages and kidnapped the young people who were strong enough to work their sugar and coffee plantations as well as for domestic servitude in their homes. The export of Africans to the New World furnished the workforce for the colonial plantations and mines whose yield (gold, silver and, most importantly, sugar, cocoa, cotton, tobacco and coffee) were the principal components of global commerce (M?Bokolo, E., 1998, 2). The horror of the Africans being torn from their homes and their families is matched only by the horror of the number of Africans who perished in the course of transportation on the slave ships
??. the slaves could not turn around, were wedged immovably, in fact, and chained to the deck by the neck and legs?.not infrequently would go mad before dying of suffocation?.in their frenzy some killed others in the hopes of procuring more room to breathe?.men strangled those next to them, and women drove nails into each others? brains.? (Morel, E.D., 1920, 4)."
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Slave Trade and West Africa, 2002.
An exploration of the effects of the slave trade on West Africa.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the effect of slavery on West Africa and the African civilization. The paper explores the general effect of slavery on future African civilizations?
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West Africa and China, 2003.
This paper compares West Africa and China.
690 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 8 sources, AU$ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper contrasts West Africa and China on several dimensions. The author includes population, origins and early history and religion. The paper relates the current day economics, government and general global power.
From the Paper
"The purpose of this paper is to provide a very brief overview of differences and similarities between Africa represented by West Africa and Asia represented by China. The two areas are compared and contrasted on several dimensions including ..."
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The Impact of the Slave Trade on West Africa, 2001.
This paper explores the impact of the slave trade on West Africa today.
1,850 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 9 sources, APA, AU$ 87.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the historical facts of the slave trade in West Africa and its impact on the degradation of its society today. The paper illustrates how the European colonial slave trade affects current political, economic and social issues of the region.
From the Paper
"According to recent studies, approximately 24 million Africans were abducted forcibly from West Africa alone and enslaved (Centre for Black & African Arts & Civilisation, 2002, 1). This paper endeavours to explore the ?impact of the slave trade on West Africa.? The historical injustices of the slave trade have undeniably affected West Africa detrimentally in the political, economic and social arenas. The gravity of such a negative impact is what leaders of nations historically involved in the slave trade are discussing as they determine what reparations can be made to the victims of this inhumane practice."
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Hezbollah Financing, 2007.
This paper explores how the diamond trade in West Africa is used for Hezbollah financing.
3,382 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 9 sources, MLA, AU$ 140.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer maintains that one of the most difficult issues involved with prosecuting the ongoing war on global terrorism has been identifying and eliminating the funding sources for terrorist groups. The paper then attempts to determine how the diamond trade in the nations of West Africa is being used to help finance terrorist organizations in general and Hezbollah in particular. The writer points out that while the diamond trade in West Africa has been legitimized and careful controls implemented over the years, analysts believe that as much as 20 percent of the world's diamond supply continues to be of an illicit nature. Furthermore, the writer notes that analysts also believe that some terrorist groups, including Hezbollah, are receiving at least some of their funding through the illicit trading in diamonds among the nations of West Africa, particularly Sierra Leone.
Outline:
Introduction
Thesis Statement
Approach
Background
Statement of the Problem
Preview Statement
Review and Discussion
Background and Overview
Diamond Trade in West Africa
Emergence of Hezbollah Ties to West Africa
Current and Future Trends
Methodology
Conclusion
From the Paper
"An international certification process for rough diamonds, known as the Kimberley Process, was initiated by the Government of South Africa in May 2000; since that time, there has been more and more participation among the regional stakeholders and to date, more than 35 nations have been meeting on a regular basis to develop the system, which was established in 2003. In Sierra Leone, the diamond certification system was instituted in October 2000, four months after the UN Security Council passed a resolution that banned diamond exports until a certification system was established; during the year that followed after the system was introduced, legal exports increased from $1.3 million to $25.9 million worth of diamonds; nevertheless, authorities continue to believe that many of the better quality diamonds are still being smuggled and are not going through the official certification system."
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West African Response to the Slave Trade, 2000.
Examines West Africa's response to the Arab and European slave trade before 1800.
3,652 words (approx. 14.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 148.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses ideology, ruling apparatus, and military structure of the peoples of Senegambia, the Sahel Dahomey, and the eastern Niger Delta States. It focuses on their response to the unique internal and external changes that they experienced when faced with the Arab and European slave trades before 1800.
From the Paper
"Thus, in the savanna, the advance of Islam was similar to that in Senegambia. Oppressed peasants and slaves joined up with charismatic leaders of a proselytizing and universal religion to create social change. However, not all were convinced. Some, for example the Bambara, held tenuously to their traditional beliefs. The clash between Islam and traditional religions created wars that further wracked the region (Barry, 94-102). Islam became the vehicle for those seeking social change for several reasons. For one, it undermined the legitimacy of the traditional rulers. They were established upon the basis of being first-comers to a region, of having been accepted by local spirits, and by the inheritance of the divine right to rule through specific kinship systems."
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The Military in Africa, 2002.
Examines the dominant role of the military in politics in West Africa with the emphasis on Nigeria.
2,650 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 28 sources, AU$ 143.95
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Abstract
The predominant presence of the military since NIgerian independence in the region and the various roles it has played are outlined. Then, its links to colonialism and the nature of indigenous societies are explored. It is concluded that the military's predominance in bureaucratic/authoritarian states has indigenous as well as colonial roots.
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Impact of Islam on Western Africa, 2004.
An examination of how Islam has impacted three western African empires, Ghana, Mali, and Songhay.
2,718 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 119.95
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Abstract
This paper determines the kind of influence the spread of Islam had on the daily life of inhabitants of the West African region. It asks how the spread of Islam affects the development of leadership and society in West Africa. The paper first looks at the concept of history to Islam and then focuses on three major empires during West African history before coming to a conclusion.
Outline
The Spread of Islam in West Africa
The Philosophy of History in Islam
The Spread of Islam into West Africa
Islam in Ancient Ghana
The Almoravids
The Empire of Mali
The Empire of Songhay
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The fundamental principle of Islamic history comes from its ideas on ?community,? which it derives from Islam, ??this community formed the ?Islamic society? and built the ?Islamic civilization? on the foundation of basic ideas. The essence of its thought is a humanitarian message to the world calling for freedom, justice, truth and equality.?(1) Islam in its true understanding is a ?way of life? and a large frame for a comprehensive and complete ideology that links man with God, the universe and life. Islam in the movement of history is not the Muslim state nor is it Islamic civilization or the Arab nation, except insofar as it is related to that Islam itself. Islam appears through its history as a ?living being,? which has two ideals ? thought and civilization, which renews its cells and moves through periods of strength and weakness. Its constant movement is always forward as it the nature of a living being. (2)"
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The "Wild West", 2002.
An insight into the facts and myths of the "Wild West" as seen in "The Way to the West" by Elliott West and "The American West: The Modern Vision" by Patricia Janis Broder.
1,677 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 0 sources, AU$ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper gives an historical insight into the history of what has become known as the "Wild West" by the review of two books, "The Way to the West" by Elliott West and "The American West: The Modern Vision" by Patricia Janis Broder. It examines how both authors present us with an explanation of the incursions of the white settlers into what was then the West and the process through which the West became a place where people could live out their dreams. It examines the shift from traditional hunting and gathering strategies of the American Indians to the agrarian nature of the settlers and the economics of making a living in the West. Both books also look at the myths about the West that have grown out of the facts.
From the Paper
"It has become fashionable in recent years to scoff at the myth of the West and to replace this myth with history. This is in large measure what West has set out to do. He is intent on telling a real story about a real place, and in particular in telling an environmental story about the fragility of the Plains, with their uncertain and limited rainfall. Looking at a part of the country that was once the West ? Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, and Wyoming ? West looks very carefully at the historical record of the place, at what lured families from the East, what made them stay or move on, what made them succeed or fail."
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The Scramble for Africa, 2006.
A paper explaining the economic impetus for the partitioning of Africa.
2,584 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 114.95
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Abstract
This paper explains why the European powers decided to parcel out among themselves the continent of Africa and, in particular, West Africa. The paper explains that there were a number of factors that led to the partitioning of Africa including economic reasons, the ending of the "old" relationship between Europe and Africa, and the changing attitudes toward slavery. The paper also looks at the political reasons for the partition and explains that all these changes combined caused the peoples of West Africa to lose their place in the world's economic community and submit to change that ultimately denied them their right to self-determination and dignity.
From the Paper
"The stamping out of the West African Slave Trade by the Royal Navy was only the first step in a sweeping reordering of the Native West African World. Though eventually the entire continent was to be affected by British anti-slavery policies, West Africa was among the first and hardest hit. Many Native kings derived a large part of their wealth from the Trade. They were willing participants in an exchange that formed the basis of their states' economies. Ashanti and Dahomey are two examples of powerful West African kingdoms that attempted to preserve their traditional sources of revenue and life-ways."
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Migration in Africa, 2005.
A discussion on rural-urban migration patterns in Africa.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at rural-urban migration patterns in Africa. It examines patterns in South Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, West Africa, Nigeria, Zambia and Ghana. The paper looks at the reasons for the migration and its effect on the rural areas and on the cities.
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Entrepreneurship, 2002.
Discusses and compares groups of entrepreneurs in Harlem, U.S. and West Africa.
1,305 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 65.95
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Abstract
The idea of entrepreneurship seems to many of us intrinsically Western, bound up in ideas by Adam Smith?s about how work redeems people and helps them to claim their proper role in the universe. The paper shows however that the spirit of entrepreneurialism is as universal as human society. Across the globe there are those who take on both the responsibility and the risk for starting or running a business ? and do so with the belief (or at least the expectation) that they can make a profit by doing so. This paper examines the differences and the continuities between two groups of entrepreneurs, those working in west Africa and those working in Harlem.
From the Paper
"The (Western) stereotype of the entrepreneur is a loner, an innovator who works impossibly long hours on his (or less often her) own and with nerves of steel risks everything time and again to come up in the end with a jackpot. However, this stereotype is not particularly useful in a traditional society, where ties of obligation are intergenerational, and where the overall level of poverty makes sharing what wealth one has even more of a moral obligation than it is in the United States."
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The Yoruba and Pawnee: Religion and Production, 2004.
Relates the Yoruba people of West Africa to the Pawnee of North America.
1,151 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper compares the Yoruba people of West Africa and the Native American Pawnee tribe of the North American plains. It explains how both have traditional institutionalized systems grounded in beliefs, values, worship, and practices that can be classified as religions. Similarly, both peoples do not separate their religious conviction from what they habitually do in life. It shows how their creed affects every aspect of the way they live, either consciously or subconsciously. Religion is the prime factor that controls the fashion in which these cultures manage and sustain their societies with food, clothing, and shelter.
From the Paper
"The label Yoruba represents a collection of individual peoples loosely related by language, history, and religion in West Africa. The Yoruba people claim shared ancestry in Oduduwa and they developed the concept of ebi (meaning kinship) as a symbol of unity. According to Yoruba belief, the High God, Olodumare, dispatched Oduduwa from heaven to create the earth and humanity. Oduduwa descended with his delegates and arrived at Ile-Ife in northwest Africa where he completed his task. The Yoruba are, and have been for ages, typically a city-dwelling population. They farm and trade and work in business, and are an interesting society that has a combination of traditional and modern customs. The Yoruba people have an interlocking concept of religion and nature that remains with them wherever they live."
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Islam in Africa, 2005.
This paper discusses the history and present situation of Islam in Africa.
1,750 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 82.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the gradual spread of Islam in Africa was based on the various cross-cultural contacts with Moslem traders; however, a significant number of Africans did not become Moslem until well into the 20th century, which often was based on practical matters and not theology. The author points out that, although the idea of Islam and state government being separate is the opposite of what the religion teaches, often there is separation, to one extent or another, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where the many tribal alliances, such as the Hausa, are at least as important as religion. The paper relates that often the problem between Moslem and Christians, as in the case of Nigeria, is that borders between countries were often drawn by European colonists without regard for the local people thus both tribes and religions cross state lines resulting in a complex web of alliances.
Table of Contents
Introduction: Islamic Law
History of Islam in Africa
Islam in Present-Day Africa
From the Paper
"The Hausa of both Niger and Nigeria practiced this custom. However, while Western countries originally divided the Hausa, now it is Shari'a that has divided the group, because the regional government ruling the Hausa in Nigeria has declared that the elaborate practices surrounding praise-singing violate Shari'a. Praise-singing is now a crime in that part of Nigeria. While the Hausa on both sides of the border are Muslim, the two governments - Niger, and the regional government of northern Nigeria - have interpreted Shari'a differently, causing a divide between the once united Hausa."
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AIDS in Africa: Mother to child transmission, 2006.
A discussion regarding the issue of mother to child transmission of AIDS in Africa, focusing specifically on South Africa.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 10 sources, AU$ 195.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how AIDS is the most virulent disease even known to affect humanity, and Africa has been particularly hard hit. This paper examines this pandemic in terms of its incidence and its epidemiological profile. The paper focuses on Africa and more specifically on sub-Saharan Africa. In addition this paper pays special attention to the interesting case of South Africa and the crucial subject of mother to child transmission.
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