| Papers [1-16] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "HARDWARE SOFTWARE INDUSTRIES": |
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The Hardware and Software Industries, 2001.
An examination of the current states and trends of the hardware and software industries.
1,220 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 4 sources, AU$ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the future state of the hardware and software industries. The author stresses the decrease in the requirements and demands of new technology and the effects this might have on the financial profits and workforce numbers for the industries concerned.
From the Paper
"Concerns over the economy combined with a slowdown in the demand for new installations due to the fewer new technology companies appearing on the scene have industry analysts predicting tough times ahead for the hardware industry. Most hardware manufacturers have announced lower expected profits for the next year, and some have resorted to workforce layoffs to cut costs in response to the decrease in demand. Apparently IBM is the only major player not to be significantly impacted, given its longevity on the hardware scene and its diversity of product offerings that extend beyond computers into other office and IT equipments."
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Hardware, Software and Networks, 2002.
An explanation of the these elements in information systems.
2,960 words (approx. 11.8 pages), 7 sources, AU$ 127.95
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Abstract
The technological element of an information system consists of hardware, software and networks. The objective of this paper is to present basic conceptual information relating to each of these three areas. However, in order to fully appreciate the current status of computers, this paper will begin with a brief historical perspective and then follow through to explain how the three areas function.
From the paper:
"The history of computing is interesting and gives a sense of how rapidly technology has developed, especially during the last sixty years. Frequently, the dramatic advancements and impact to society have not been anticipated. For instance, in 1943, the chairman of IBM, Thomas Watson, commented, ?I think there is world market for maybe five computers.? Thirteen years later, the editor in charge of business books for Prentice Hall noted, ?I have traveled the length and breadth of this country and talked with the best people, and I can assure you that data processing is a fad that won?t last out the year.? In 1968, an engineer at the Advanced Computing Systems Division of IBM asked of the microchip, ?But what is it good for?? Then, only 25 years ago, in 1977, Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp. stated, ?There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home.? Finally, in 1981, founder and chairman of Microsoft, Bill Gates, felt, ?640k ought to be enough for anybody.? Clearly, no one could have imagined the affect computers have had on almost all aspects of humankind."
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Computer Hardware Industry, 2001.
A discussion on the computer hardware industry and how the industry is affected by fierce competition.
3,600 words (approx. 14.4 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 146.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the computer hardware industry of USA and whether or not it is as competitive as it should be. The author also discusses the factors that play a vital role in the creation of competition in any industry. Furthermore, he examines the influence of mergers on the industry and uses an example of the merger between H-P and Compaq.
From the Paper
"The U.S. computer hardware industry is one of the biggest in the world with Compaq, IBM, Dell, Gateway and Hewlett-Packard being the main players. This was one industry that was selling 150 million units in one year, but with economy not looking so good, things are likely to change for PC makers too. Now, more than ever before, the companies in the computer industry are competing as fiercely as possible to make things better for their firms. They are fighting for new customers and are targeting markets they were not willing to exploit before. Traditional approaches and market strategies are giving way to newer ideas and innovative moves."
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Computer Hardware Industry, 2002.
An overview of the computer hardware industry in the U.S..
1,008 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 9 sources, MLA, AU$ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how the computer hardware industry has been a major force in the American economy and how the products that this industry manufactures have also changed our lives in many ways. It discusses the total industry-wide sales for the year 2002 as well as investigates the top three companies in the industry. It also looks at the trade associations and professional associations.
Outline
Introduction
The Computer Hardware Industry
Top Three Firms
IBM
CISCO
Dell
The Trade Association for the Industry
Professional Associations
Issues Facing the Industry
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The global services segment creates software and hardware products for professional services. The three hardware segments provide multipurpose computer servers, general purpose computers, and semiconductors. (IBM Full Description) The software segment produces operating systems for E-businesses. IBM?s Global financing segment provides financing services for IT. Finally, the enterprise investment segment provides customers with products that are industry specific. (IBM Full Description)
The market capitalization for the corporation is $158.3 billion. (Top 10 Companies for Computer Hardware) The corporation?s market share in the industry is about 26%. For the 12 months ending December 31 2002 Gross profit totaled $8,420,000,000. The Chief Executive Officer of IBM is Samuel J. Palmisona. (Biographies) There is no chief operating officer listed on the company?s official website."
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Computer Hardware Industry, 2002.
A look at the hardware industry in the current economy.
3,650 words (approx. 14.6 pages), 10 sources, AU$ 195.95
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Abstract
This paper offers an overview of the computer hardware industry with the current economic downturn. It also offers some recommendations to investors and speculators.
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The Computer Hardware Industry, 2002.
Examines marketing strategies used by computer companies such as Dell, H.P. and Gateway.
1,941 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 6 sources, APA, AU$ 89.95
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Abstract
This research paper provides an overview of marketing and advertising strategies utilized within the computer hardware industry. The strategies of market leaders - Gateway, Dell and Hewlett Packard -are examined. As each company is analyzed, comparisons and contrasts are made with strategies used by the competitor. The paper concludes with a summary of the findings.
From the Paper
"As reported by McWilliams (1997), within a six month period, Dell emerged as the number one PC retailer on the Web. Moving from the company?s direct-sales program via the telephone, Dell recognized the potential advantage that direct-sales marketing via the internet offered and placed itself in the position to assume first place within the computer hardware industry. McWilliams also reported that Dell has been successful in offering a manufacturing and assembly process that is fast and fine-tuned, allowing for a custom order placed at 9 a.m. on a Monday to be placed on a delivery truck by 9 p.m. Tuesday. The speed associated with its production of PCs has allowed the company to slash inventories and keep parts costs down so low it can underprice its rivals by 10% to 15%."
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Free Software and Open Source Software, 2006.
This paper discusses the differences between the terms 'free Software' and 'open source software'.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses free software and open source software, noting that free software actually refers to software providing specific kinds of freedom to users, while "open source software" means that the user is made privy to the code so he or she can change the software as well as use it. The writer maintains that much of the argument dates to 1984 and the publication of the "Gnu Manifesto," written by Richard Stallman.
From the Paper
"Software developers differ on the relative value of the terms "free software" or "open source software." The terms are not completely identical. Free software could be any software for which no charge is made, though it actually refers to software providing specific kinds of freedom to users, while "open source software" means that the user is made privy to the code so he or she can change the software as well as use it. By either name, the associated vision of software and users challenges the usual idea of copyright and intellectual property."
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A Costing System for Software Project, 2002.
Discusses a costing system proposed for a computer hardware manufacturer who is also going to develop computer software to be sold along with the hardware.
2,854 words (approx. 11.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 123.95
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Abstract
This paper first recommends a costing system and then states how variances from budget would be identified. It further goes to state how the budgets for the cost centers should be set. Then it mentions some possible sources of funds for financing the project and, in conclusion, mentions how the financial ratios of the company will be affected.
Method of costing
How variances can be identified
Method of budgeting
Sources of finance
Effect on ratios
Comparison with system in operation
From the Paper
"There are many methods of costing that could be applied to this scenario. The current system in place is absorption costing. This is a very traditional approach, in which it is assumed that the total overhead expenses of the company are related in some way to the number of labour hours or machine hours used. In this case, all the overheads are allocated on one basis. If labour hours are used, then it the total overhead amount is divided by the total labour hours expected, and then the amount of overhead is allocated to each product based on the total amount of labour hours it uses."
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Soft and Hardware, 2002.
A look at the option of utilizing software solutions for hardware troubleshooting.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 15 sources, AU$ 130.95
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Abstract
This ten page academic paper examines the feasibility of utilizing a software solution to examine and troubleshoot hardware problems in today's computers. The pros and cons will be discussed and a conclusion reached.
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Open Source Software, 2002.
Examines what factors contribute to governments choosing open source software or proprietary software.
3,388 words (approx. 13.6 pages), 23 sources, MLA, AU$ 140.95
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Abstract
Open source software has recently emerged as the front runner for many industries as the primary method of code production, as it is widely predicted to provide more options for its users in a quicker, quality improved and cost effective format than the more traditional proprietary software. Linux, the dominant player in the market, is a considerable threat to the Microsoft operating system, which has successfully established itself in the global market. Beyond its commercial potential, open source software possesses a potential goldmine in the government sector. However, questions regarding security and privacy continue to plague government officials in their pursuits of this option. This paper provides an overview of open source software as well as proprietary software and their primary components. It provides an evaluation of government options in relation to the products available on the market and discusses the social construction of open source software versus the technological determinism of proprietary software. The paper includes colored graphs.
From the Paper
"The Linux operating system is the chief product that many new open source customers consider as their primary choice. Many IT experts find that Linux is more powerful when enthusiasm is brought into the picture (Zetlin 38). Therefore, learning the ins and outs of the system can take some time and may require some work beyond normal business hours. For this reason, training in Linux and other similar open source offerings should be a primary concern for IT professionals in order to improve its potential and to reduce the possibility of security flaws."
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Software Testing In The Product Life Cycle, 2007.
A research analysis of the place of software testing in the development and life-cycle of a software product.
4,289 words (approx. 17.2 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 165.95
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Abstract
This paper aims to provide an overview of software testing throughout the development and life-cycle of a software product. It focuses on the need for testing and how testing fits into the software development life-cycle. The paper presents a research component that analyzes how to formulate a software testing strategy prior to deploying and releasing a software product.
Table of Contents:
Definitions and Terms in the Research
Objective
Introduction
Software Testing Overview
Purpose of Software Testing Categories
Life-cycle Phase Testing Categories
Software Testing Tools
Test Automation Overview
Product Life Cycle Test Automation
Product Life Cycle
Application Test Tools
Classic Testing Mistakes
Developing a Team of Testers is Key in Software Development and Testing
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The introduction of technology and features being developed in the rapid action which this occurs and to, at the same time, make improvement to the quality of the product and as well to respond to the issues of customers in product development is quite an initiative to undertake. Driving development and quality assurance of software are the technology market which is characterized by an extremely fast past and the revisions are released just as quickly. While quality is considered to be important in the high-tech marketplace new and robust features are considered even more important. (Ben-Yaacov and Gazlay, 2001) Four key measurements of the software product quality have been identified to be the technology, features, freedom from bugs and responsive support. (Ben-Yaacov and Gazlay, 2001)"
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The Use of Open Source Software, 2006.
A research paper on the legal implications for European Union governments concerning the use of open source software in government and public service.
11,532 words (approx. 46.1 pages), 15 sources, APA, AU$ 329.95
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Abstract
This research paper focuses on European Union (EU) government policy relating to market economies of open source software. The paper discusses the official position and current EU policies regarding open source software, examines a legal case study concerning open source software vs. proprietary software and looks at Brazil's policy regarding this subject. Additionally, the paper looks into EU intellectual property law and a new proposed software patent directive and how each will affect open source legality in the EU.
Table of Contents
Current EU Software Policy: Any Directives,
Regulations, White-papers and Official Documents
Detailing the Current Official Position of the European
Union on Software
Free and Open Source Software versus Proprietary
Software Legal Case Study -
How will E.U. Governments be Affected if They Follow
the Brazilian Example, and its Effect on E.U.
Intellectual Property Policy?
How will E.U. Intellectual Property Law and New
Proposed Software Patent Directive Affect Open
Source Legality in the EU?
Legal Cases that Set Precedents for Intellectual
Property Concern in Open Source Software Use
Conclusion and Summary
From the Paper
"The "Television without Frontiers Directive" focuses on the creation of necessary conditions to allowing television broadcasts free movement all across the EU region. Secondly "Communication" of 2004 clarifies the method by the Directive is applied in relation to the interactive techniques of advertising that are yet new." (Information Society and Media, 2005) Other issues are yet under review and are stated to have the capacity to result in amendments of the TVWF Directive or the new directives proposal by 2005 years end. Other EU policy framework is inclusive of regulations that "promote competition between infrastructure providers and service providers while ensuring access for user of networks and citizen's rights; measures on copyright and digital rights management; access to and use of public information, as specified under the Public Sector Information Directive; and eInclusion, ensuring that all Europeans can access the new generation of digital content and services." (Information Society and Media, 2005)"
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Educational Software Evaluation, 2008.
This paper provides an evaluation of different educational software, concentrating on language-learning software.
1,136 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 57.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer reviews and presents several language-learning software programs. In reviewing 10 software packages, the author chooses three which seem to be the best in their category. The writer focuses attention on the following programs: Speak2Easy Language Learning Expert 3.07, French Verb Games 1, and Human Japanese. Specifically, the paper discusses the different types of language learning criteria, and compares the software packages to the criteria which the author feels are the most important.
Outline:
Language-learning software
Types of Language Software
Criteria for Selection
What they were all missing
Comparative table
Speak2Easy Language Learning Expert 3.07
French Verb Games 1
Human Japanese
Russian Language Learning 1.0.1
Mandarin Learning Assistant
Learn French Vocabulary 1.6
Flash Cards for Learning 1
Choice 1.4
Learning Spanish Like Crazy
Learn Chinese 2007 5.1
From the Paper
"The primary question is: how close does the language software come in achieving its stated goal? The language software must be engaging, give feedback, and be fun for the student to use. The old-fashioned, non-computer methods of rote memorization weren't effective because the student became bored quickly. Retention is helped by games, visual clues, and socialization.
"The primary selection criteria for these software packages were therefore user involvement: how many senses were involved in the use of this software? How much fun can a student have with it? Can the student get feedback from his/her own voice? Are the methods progressive, with a sense of advancement? Can it be tied to social interaction, such as working with fellow students? To this end, the author used the criteria selected by the National Foreign Language Resource Center."
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Software Testing and Design, 2000.
An examination of the interdependent process of designing new software and testing it for errors and debugging, focusing on procedural software and object-oriented software.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 4 sources, AU$ 92.95
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From the Paper
"Before discussing the comparative testing requirements of traditional, procedural software and object-oriented software, it is necessary to ask a basic question: what does it mean to test software? The answer given by one authority is simple and straightforward. According to Glenford Myers, "testing is the process of executing a program with the intent of finding errors" (Williams, 1995, p. 252). Errors are inevitable; has anyone ever written "Hello, world" in a new language for the first time and had it run on the first attempt?
Moreover, the most serious errors are not those that cause the program to fail to compile, or even runtime errors that produce obvious nonsense output. A tricker class of errors -- and particularly difficult for the designers to find -- are those that result from unintended "error" inputs. The designers, who know..."
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Project Management Software Tools, 2004.
This paper compares the advantages and limitations of using a project management software tool such as Microsoft Project versus not using this tool, to manage a project?s scope, process, data, time, and cost.
3,655 words (approx. 14.6 pages), 11 sources, APA, AU$ 148.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that a project management software package is designed to assist in managing a project, but that project is controlled by the project manager, not a software package because there are both benefits and inherent limitations to using project management software, which the project manager must understand. The author stresses that the manager must first establish the basic blueprint of the project before beginning a project in a software package and must always remember projects have a way of becoming living entities with their own unique obstacles, requiring more than making sure everything goes according to the printed software plan, or the project is doomed to failure. The paper creates a hypothetical project to demonstrate the strategic points of this software.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Software Limitations
Software Advantages
Scope Management
Time Management and Gantt
Cost Management
Quality Management
Human Resources Management
Project Roles and Responsibilities
Communication Management
Conclusion
Appendix: Work Breakdown Structure
From the Paper
"In other words, a project manager has to maintain the political and social aspects of the project and software has its limitations in these respects. Having the ability to effectively communicate with all relevant parties is a key to managing a successful project. Software can not make a project manager speak and listen effectively or to receive verbal confirmation that all is well or in need of change. It is necessary to regularly communicate verbally with individual members, stakeholders and peers in order to evaluate the project from different perspectives. Software and written reports may in many situations be a waste of a team's time when a brief conversation will suffice. Software also cannot replace a face-to-face meeting, telephone call or voice mail in most situations."
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Software Requirements Engineering, 2002.
A look at the software requirements engineering process part of the analysis phase of the software development life cycle.
1,200 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how today software requirements analysis has become an indispensable part of software development. It examines how the system development life cycle incorporates the complete analysis, design and maintenance of any software project wherein each phase of the project is meticulously planned and based on the previous phase. It considers the requirements engineering process in a little detail.
Outline
Introduction
The Software Requirements Specification
Languages for Requirements Specification (Automated Tools)
PSL/PSA
RSL/REVS
Structured Analysis and Design Technique
Effect of Bad Requirements Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The software requirements specification is a comprehensive document, which presents all the different aspects involved in the software development. This includes the product overview, data flow, functional requirements, performance requirements, methods to handle exceptions, provisions for modification etc. It is desirable that the software specification or requirements report should be correct, complete, consistent, clear, functional, verifiable, traceable and easily changeable. If the requirements are badly stated or incomplete we might end up developing software that satisfies the requirements but still way behind the user expectations."
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