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Mario Livio's "The Golden Ratio", 2008.
A review of Mario Livio's book "The Golden Ratio: The Story of Phi, the World's Most Astonishing Number', which chronicles the history of this number.
1,260 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 1 source, APA, AU$ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Mario Livio's book "The Golden Ratio: The Story of Phi, the World's Most Astonishing Number", chronicles the history of, not of a person, thing, or concept, but a number. The paper then relates that this number phi, or notion of proportionality or the 'Golden Ratio', however, has been invested with so much cultural, emotional, and religious importance that it has taken on a character of its own. Next, the paper points out that the reason that phi is astonishing is because, for centuries, our fascination with proportion and beauty has made its properties an object of wonder. The paper concludes that, although Livio ultimately deflates the mystery of phi, his book is a helpful explanation not just of the number but also of why balance and symmetry dominates so many modern discussions of art and architecture.
From the Paper
"But ultimately, astrophysicist Mario Livio says that creating this mysterious proportion is no different than a person cutting a piece of string into pieces. While the 'Golden Ratio' appears in many natural phenomena, some supposed appearances are really not true 'Golden Ratios' (such as the Pyramids and Parthenon) and all appearance of perfection is based in human notions of proportionality. It is evidence of humans looking at nature, not that nature or God through nature looking back at us. We see perfection and proportionality because we are looking for it in nature."
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The Golden Ratio, 2006.
This paper explores the popularity of the the Golden Ratio in many areas.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 4 sources, AU$ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that few mathematical figures have achieved the status that the Golden Ratio has throughout the historical past and well into the modern and post-modern era. The paper discusses how the Golden Ratio (GR) has also been termed the Golden Mean or the Divine Proportion because of its seemingly endless recurrence in nature as well as its perpetual application not only by mathematicians but by artists and architects alike, as well as others (Clawson b. 33). The paper explains that artists and architects seem to enjoy the predictability of the GR as well as its symmetry.
From the Paper
"The GR has been attributed to the Greeks whose quest for knowledge, 0x01 graphic as employed by the Greeks as being representative of the GR in many respects where, "Golden Means. F = AB/BC = CH/BC = IC/HI = 2DE/EF = EG/2DE" (Clawson a. 121). In this respect the GR has also been related to other unique and fascinating mathematical principles."
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Ratio Analysis, 2004.
This paper discusses various accounting ratios used in Ratio Analysis.
1,440 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Ratio Analysis is an early warning indicator that enables the business owner and manager to spot trends in a business and to compare its performance and condition with the average performance of similar businesses in the same industry. The author relates that Ratio Analysis is done by comparing the specific company?s ratios with the average of similar businesses and comparing the business?s own ratios for several successive years, watching especially for any unfavorable trends that may be starting. The paper states that the current ratio measures the ability of the firm to pay is current bills, while still allowing for a safety margin above the required amount needed to pay current obligations.
Table of Contents
Liquidity Ratios
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Net Working Capital
Activity Ratios
Days Sales Outstanding
Average Payment Period
Fixed Assets Turnover
Total Asset Turnover
Inventory Turnover
Debt Ratios
Debt Ratio
Debt to Equity Ratio
Times Interest Earned
Fixed Payment Coverage Ratio
Profitability Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Operating Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin
Return on Investment
Return on Equity
Earnings per Share
From the Paper
"The ROI is determined by multiplying the Total Asset turnover by the Net Profit Margin. The figure is meaningful because it shows how well a company uses its assets to generate profits,. The basic formula is as follows:
ROI = Total Asset Turnover x Net Profit Margin
The DuPont method allows the firm to break down its return on investment into a profit on sales component and an asset efficiency component. Typically, a firm with a low net profit margin would have a total asset turnover. The relationship between the net profit margin and Total Asset turnover is largely dependent on the industry the firm operates."
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Accounting Ratios, 2006.
This paper defines the term accounting ratios and details why they are a significant tool applied by accountants when presenting accounting statements.
1,841 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 86.95
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Abstract
The writer of this paper examines the importance of accounting ratios in business. Accounting ratios illustrate the present as well as the prospective, so that shareholders can visualize how much gain a business attained, the total worth of the assets and the level of cash reserves available. This well-researched paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of accounting ratios. One significant drawback of the accounting ratio is that it depends too heavily on the conventional costs that lead to twists in quantifying performance. Ratios are required to be represented meticulously. They can entail the evidences to the performance of the company or financial environment. However, they are unable to demonstrate whether the performance is good or bad out their own. The writer details the manner in which the final figures of accounting ratios are achieved, while discussing the fact that these ratios necessitate some quantitative information for an informed analysis to be made. The writer contends and clearly explains why accounting ratios are completely dependent on the supplied data which may or may not be accurate.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Discussion
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"A markedly low accounts ratio may give rise to angry suppliers and remarkably high inventory turnover ratios may lead to supply shortages and angry customers. The one that is correct for one company may not be considered appropriate for another one. Besides, no two companies are found to be similar irrespective of the fact that they are competitors in the same industry or market. Application of ratios to evaluate one company with another provides misleading information. Businesses may be within the same industry but have distinguished financial and business risk. Ratios are completely dependent on the data that may or may not be accurate."
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Nursing Ratios, 2007.
This paper looks at nurse-to-patient ratios and discusses their importance.
3,060 words (approx. 12.2 pages), 39 sources, MLA, AU$ 129.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer explains that nurse-to-patient ratios refers to the number of patients each nurse has to care for. Further the writer notes that minimum staffing ratios represent the minimal amount of nurses required to care for the maximum number of patients, without compromising patient or nurse safety. The writer points out that both the public and physicians rank nurse under-staffing of hospitals as one of the most serious threats to patient safety. The writer maintains that patient safety experts are concerned whether or not inappropriate ratios lead to higher mortality rates and a variety of complications and adverse effects as well as higher patient stays at hospitals. The writer concludes that determining nurse-to-patient ratios is an arduous task with no single or definite solution. Further, the writer notes that too many variables exist to develop definitive guidelines to cover every possible situation in an acute care facility.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Quality of Care / Patient Safety
Nurse Staffing / Skill Mix
Table 1. Matrix for Staffing Decision-Making
Nurse Safety / Job Dissatisfaction
Consensus / Professionalism
Patient Outcomes: Studies Supporting the Influence of Nurse-To-Patient Ratios
Patient Outcomes: More Than Just Nurse-To-Patient Ratios?
State Legislation
Federal Legislation
Professionalism and My Role
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Acute care facilities try to maintain low costs and employ quality nurses. Within this statement is a double standard. How can we have quality nurses and cut costs at the same time? This is where the skill mix comes into play. In the skill mix, there are Registered Nurses (RNs), Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs), and unlicensed staff. If the lesser skilled staff free RNs they can be better able to perform their nursing duties and assessments. If acute care facilities can agree on an appropriate number of each type of staff member within the facility, they might be better able to accomplish safe patient outcomes while keeping costs down."
"Determining nurse-to-patient ratios is a complex issue where one solution is not sufficient to cover all circumstances. The American Nurses Association assembled a panel of nursing and health professionals to research appropriate staffing levels."
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China's Rising Sex-Ratio Imbalance, 2006.
An analysis of China's growing gender-ratio imbalance and its implications.
3,446 words (approx. 13.8 pages), 9 sources, APA, AU$ 140.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes China's growing gender-ratio imbalance. It discusses the history of the issue and why the trend is changing. It then examines the causes of the gender-ratio imbalance through statistical data. The paper includes an economic analysis in relation to the problem. Finally, it discusses the possible implications of the gender-ratio imbalance nd provides policy proposals to mitigate the issue.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Sex Ratio
Causes of the Gender Imbalance
Implications of the Gender Imbalance
Opinions Regarding the Sex-Ratio Imbalance
Policy Proposals
Conclusion
From the Paper
"As China's economy continues to grow at an unprecedented rate, there exists a pressing issue that has been overshadowed by optimism of China's future. Like China's GDP growth, China's imbalanced sex-ratio has also unprecedented highs. If not handled properly, this issue poses a serious problem for the future of China's stability and growth, especially regarding politics, society, and economics."
"The sex-ratio at birth is defined as the number of males born divided by the number of females born. Most modern societies have a SRB of around 105. This means that for every 100 females born, there are roughly 105 males born . This "natural" rate is mostly because females have higher survival rates than males, especially in modern societies. In other words, males have more age related deaths than females . China, on the other hand is experiencing a demographic phenomenon with sex-ratios of up to 120 in certain provinces."
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Financial Ratio Analysis of Lowes and Home Depot, 2004.
An exploration of the different financial ratios used to determine profitability and financial stability of a company.
2,644 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 2 sources, APA, AU$ 114.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on two large retailers in the area of retail home improvements, Lowes and Home Depot, and compares and contrasts their financial ratios in a five-year trend table along with the most recent industry averages. The information presented in this report can be used to help determine the over-all financial status of these two companies.
Financial Ratios Used
Home Depot
Lowes
Efficiency Ratio Analysis
Liquidity Ratio Analysis
Leverage Analysis
Profitability Analysis
From the Paper
"The inventory turnover ratio shows how many times per year a business can turn-over its inventory. In other words, this number represents how many times the business sells out of its inventory in a given year. This ratio is calculated by taking the cost of goods sold and dividing it by the average amount of inventory the business carries. Notice that these ratios are determined by the cost of goods sold because the inventory figures are carried on the boots at cost, not the price the merchandise will eventually sell for (Brealey, pg. 142). When comparing Lowe's and Home Depot to the industry average, we see that both companies' ratios were 5.0 for the year 2003 and the industry average was 4.8. This means that for the year 2003, both Lowe's and Home Depot were able to turn over their inventory a bit faster than the industry as a whole. "
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Apuleius' "The Golden Ass", 2007.
This paper discusses the themes of fate, fortune and wandering in Apuleius' "The Golden Ass: Books X and XI".
1,100 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 0 sources, AU$ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the journey of the Golden Ass, the eponymous hero of Apuleius' "The Golden Ass", is an account of the trial, tribulations and triumphs of one individual, whose story stands for the voyage all people take from birth to death. The author points out that, as 'Book X' reveals, the Golden Ass is uniquely placed to both observe and experience what fortune holds in store for mortal men and women. The paper relates that the Golden Ass's journey in 'Books X and XI' is a fascinating account of what can happen to a rational being that makes full use of his or her intellectual powers and physical circumstances.
From the Paper
"'Book X 'of Apuleius' "The Golden Ass" begins with a moralistic tale about a woman who breaks all the conventions of her society. Her desire for her stepson is thwarted by the stepson's faithfulness to the moral precepts of the time and place, and to his loyalty and devotion to his own father--his stepmother's husband. The stepson's life is also saved by the desire of others to preserve the worthwhile traditions of their world. The majority of the people would have rushed to judgment and executed the son without first having a trial and hearing all the evidence... ."
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"The Golden Notebook", 2002.
An analysis of Doris Lessing's "The Golden Notebook".
1,715 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 80.95
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Abstract
?The Golden Notebook? provides a detached critique of Anna?s attitudes about writer?s block as expressed in ?Free Women.? Offering self-conscious critical detachment, ?The Golden Notebook? shows Anna?s ability to create lies within herself, independent of any external factors. This paper shows how this realization of her complete freedom to write produces Anna?s sense of responsibility to create ?Free Women?, in which she can ironically treat her prior belief system. Therefore, through her ?unremitting self-consciousness?, Anna reveals her ?complete freedom,? and finds the ability to generate writing.
From the Paper
"According to Friedrich Schlegel, ?irony?stems from the artist?s critical self-detachment and unremitting self-consciousness; it denotes his complete freedom?and becomes manifest in the liberty with which he creates, decreates, and re-creates.? (Furst, 26) In Doris Lessing?s The Golden Notebook irony manifests itself in a similar manner as a means to sincerely meditate on the writing process. ?Free Women,? apparently the primary narrative, appears to be authentic articulation of the impossibility of producing a genuine text when words retain no transcendent meaning. The philosophy in ?Free Women? progresses toward a ?decreat[ion]? of literature reflected in Anna?s total disavowal of fiction writing. At the same time however, this progression leads to ?The Golden Notebook? which in turn subverts ?Free Women,? embracing writing in all its limitations and allowing for ?re-creation.? The recreation necessitates that ?Free Women? be reread with the added consciousness of ?The Golden Notebook,? revealing it as an ironic testament regarding the frustration of language. The enhanced reading of ?Free Women? indicates that only through an ironic understanding of language can the writer obtain a ?complete freedom? given the fact of perpetual productivity."
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Nurse-to-Patient Ratios, 2007.
An analysis of how nurse-to-patient ratios affect patient and nurse safety.
1,962 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 19 sources, MLA, AU$ 90.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the importance of the nurse-to-patient ratio in the care of patients, particularly those in acute care. It discusses the effects of cutbacks in nursing staff numbers to patient safety and how this can be improved by the nursing staff and skill mix. The paper then discusses nurses' safety and positive legislation in California regarding this issue. The paper concludes by briefly discussing individual nurse's roles in ensuring patient and nurse safety.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Patient Safety
Nurse Staffing / Skill Mix
Nurse safety / Job Dissatisfaction
Legislation
Professionalism And My Role
Nurse-To-Patient Ratios: How I See Myself In This Role Now And In The Future
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Determining nurse-to-patient ratios is an arduous task with no single or definite solution. Too many variables exist to develop definitive guidelines to cover every possible situation in an acute care facility. The mix of RNs and LPNs, including individual experience levels of each staff member and training in specialized areas, is a relevant factor to determine appropriate staff. (Currie, Harvey,West, Mckenna, and Keeney, 2005). Needs of patients vary greatly from individual to individual. Many factors determine the acuity of the patient and, therefore, may alter the amount of attention required by a patient. No single ratio solves all problems. Many states have tried passing legislation to mandate ratios, and, all but California, have been unsuccessful. More research is needed to effectively resolve this issue."
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The Concentration Ratio, 2005.
This paper evaluates issues relating to concentration ratios in business practice.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper defines the concentration ratio as the "percentage of market share owned by the largest firms in an industry". The author points out that concentration ratios in business practice emphasize the importance of market competitiveness and the number of firms within a given industry. The paper relates that it is expected that firms will be affected by variables such as prices, brand recognition and product quality in their efforts to promote competition and market effectiveness.
From the Paper
"In a business environment that incorporates the use of concentration ratios, it is necessary to understand the meaning of this term and its application to modern business principles. The concentration ratio is defined as the "percentage of market share owned by the largest firms in an industry" (QuickMBA, 2004). In the example given, it is necessary to consider that a given industry segment with a particular number of firms is typically very competitive, or it is not as relevant in the overall marketing mix (QuickMBA, 2004). Therefore, the example provides a concentration ratio of 30% for the top 20 firms, or CR20. This type of ratio demonstrates that these firms own 30% of the total market share within this industry, and in an analytical sense, this is a relatively low level of competition amongst these firms."
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"The Golden Compass" and "The Wind in the Willows", 2008.
A comparison of the characters' relationship to community and friendship in Kenneth Grahame's "The Wind in the Willows" and Philip Pullman's "The Golden Compass."
2,154 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 97.95
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Abstract
This paper compares friendship and community within Kenneth Grahame's "The Wind in the Willows" and Philip Pullman's "The Golden Compass." It argues that in "The Wind in the Willows," friendship creates community, which in turn overcomes conflicts, while in "The Golden Compass," the characters are far more selfish and tend to sustain themselves only.
From the Paper
"Thus we see that in the fantasy world of The Golden Compass, the protagonist, Lyra, has no community, no true friends. All she has is her daemon - which appears to be little more than a very animate extension of herself. She is thus dependent upon her own resources to rescue herself from problems and conflicts - something she does remarkably well. On the other hand, the principal characters in The Wind in the Willows, Rat, Mole, Badger and Toad, all exist together in a community of mutually supportive friends. They have some individual autonomy, but when it comes down to it, there are rules that must be followed, and that are enforced. However, in return for this, the members of the community gain the security of an utterly reliable community of friends to help them out when need be."
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Nurse Staffing Ratios, 2007.
This paper examines legislation regarding nurse-to-patient ratios.
2,043 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 14 sources, MLA, AU$ 93.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that California became the first state to mandate nurse-to-patient ratios. The paper explores the issues surrounding this policy, including the historical background, the stakeholders involved, why this is such a critical issue and how nurses can play an active role in ensuring this policy is adopted by all states in the union. The paper shows how mandatory nurse-to-patient ratios improve the quality of nursing and reduce the nursing shortage through greater retention and interest.
From the Paper
"Nurse to patient ratios have been a source of controversy for over a decade, culminating in legislative action at the state and federal level and nursing associations. In 1999, California became the first state to mandate nurse to patient ratios (Sabin, 2004; Wilson, 2004; Dumpel, 2005; Gedhill, 2005; "Hospitals struggle," 2005; Evans, 2006). The legislation mandated that medical-surgical nurses no longer be responsible for more than five or six patients each. Research has shown the optimal workload for nurses to be four patients ("Nurse:Patient," 2006; Ritter-Teitel, 2004; Wilson, 2004). Increasing the patient count to six patients per registered nurse resulted in a 14% increase in mortality rate within 30 days of hospitalization, increased needle stick injuries among nurses and a significant increase in nursing sensitive patient complications such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, upper GI bleeding and patients going into shock ("Nurse:Patient," 2006; Ritter-Teitel, 2004; Wilson, 2004)."
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Golden Mean in Art and Architecture, 2005.
This paper discusses Greek culture and beliefs and looks at the Golden Mean in art and architecture.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 4 sources, AU$ 115.95
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Abstract
This paper briefly looks at Greek art and architecture to determine the relationship between them and broad cultural and/or philosophical currents animating Greek society and culture. Specifically, this paper examines the relationship of the Greek concept of the "golden mean" to art and architecture in the classical world and suggests that there are interesting manifestations of the Golden Mean in Greek art and architecture.
From the Paper
"The culture and beliefs of the ancient Greeks clearly manifested themselves in the artwork they produced. This paper examines the relationship of the "Golden Mean" to the art and architecture of the Greeks. What should become apparent is that the "Golden Mean" - which in the world of art meant an emphasis upon harmony, balance, symmetry and austere beauty - was an animating factor in the vase work and architecture of the Greeks. This paper examines the above-mentioned relationship by looking first at examples of the "Golden Mean" in Greek pottery. From there, the paper examines the presence of the "Golden Mean" in Greek architecture. Specifically, because of its pre-eminent place in the architecture of the ancient world, special attention is devoted to the design of the Parthenon."
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Nurse-Patient Ratio, 2005.
This paper discusses the debate regarding nurse to patient ratios in hospitals and other healthcare settings.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 128.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the increased nurse to patient ratio on a given shift is causing an increased burden on nurses. The author points out that this is causing a high tendency for nurses to become overworked and overstressed. The paper relates that this high nurse to patient ratio may lead nurses to burnout and the desire to leave the profession.
From the Paper
"Today's nurses possess considerable challenges in their professional lives. For example, it is anticipated that the typical stressors of the nursing profession provide additional strain on the job in a variety of ways, such as patient care, accountability, quality assurance, and other related factors. Nurses are overstressed and overworked in many instances, and their professional lives are left in disarray due to the tremendous responsibilities that they encounter. For many nurses in a variety of healthcare settings, it is expected that there is a significant requirement to handle extensive caseloads on any given shift, and this may lead to errors on the job, as well as critical lapses in judgment in some cases. The lack of respect for nurses plays a role in the process, and a substantial component of these stressors is the provision for a high ratio of patients assigned to each nurse."
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The California Golden Dream, 2005.
This paper discusses the history, from the period of the Gold Rush to the present, and problems faced by immigrants, seeking the California Golden Dream.
1,100 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, for many years, people considered California to be the ideal home because there were many opportunities for them to improve their living; therefore, since the Gold Rush era, many immigrants have come to California with the dream of making a fortune but they have had a difficult time achieving the California Golden Dream. The author discusses problems of competition for jobs, a high cost of living and assimilation into American culture in the Gold Rush era and today. The paper concludes that, today, people may pay more attention to their freedoms than they did in the Gold Rush era, but the basic problems still remain the same; nonetheless, California is still an ideal home for the immigrants.
From the Paper
"In the Gold Rush era, because people came from different countries, they arranged to live together in the camp based on their ethnicity. That prevented cross-culture communications, which may have helped them get along with each other. On the other hand, in today's California, immigrants still do not have too many chances to interact with the outside world, because they still tend to get along with people of the same culture. Chinatown, Japan town, and Russia town...such kinds of places get favors from the immigrants. Once they arrive, most of them prefer to live in those places and build a life inside the towns. My parents are members of such a group of people. They live in China own and work in Chinatown. And also they are afraid to talk with people from other cultures, especially the English speakers. Therefore, they lost the connection with mainstream society and may have missed chances to make their dreams come true."
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