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Gender Discrimination and the Law, 2008.
This paper discusses the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
971 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 55.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment ensures that states cannot promulgate or enforce a law that violates constitutional freedoms. The paper discusses the three degrees of scrutiny that are applied by the courts in analyzing statutes challenged under the Equal Protection Clause. In particular, the paper looks at various gender-based court cases and focuses on a 1996 case, United States v. Virginia, and its outcome.
From the Paper
"Three degrees of scrutiny are applied by the courts in analyzing statutes challenged under the Equal Protection Clause. If a legislative classification disadvantages a "suspect class" or infringes upon the exercise of a "fundamental right," then the courts will employ strict scrutiny and the statute must fall unless the government can demonstrate that the classification has been narrowly tailored to serve a compelling governmental interest."
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Gender Discrimination, 2002.
A discussion of the issues related to gender discrimination.
1,242 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how gender discrimination effects everyone and overlays an additional burden to any true minority and how every man, no matter his race or religion, has a mother and most have sisters, wives and friends who are women effected by gender discrimination. It evaluates the conflict among the experts about just how much effect the combination of race and gender discrimination has upon the individual. It also looks at how the literature associated with discrimination often links race and gender in the same category.
From the Paper
"Though the overwhelming statistical and behavioral research indicates that the problem of gender discrimination will be hard met and that solutions are complicated and hard to employ, there are many social theorists who argue plans of action that both make sense and will hopefully help the problem. In the past some of the responses to the difficulties that arise when a mixed gender competitive system is in play have been answered with further discrimination, usually leveled against women, something similar to the mythical ?separate but equal? that was offered to black children during an earlier era, and interestingly ruled against in the era that allowed these law schools to openly discriminate against women. ?The twentieth century actually produced retrogression rather than progress. The handful of medical schools that had opened to women in the nineteenth century reduced their offerings in the early 1900s."
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Gender Discrimination, 2004.
A look at the impact of gender discrimination on human resources expansion in a company.
1,052 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 2 sources, APA, AU$ 58.95
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Abstract
Discrimination continues to be a serious issue in business today. Although the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) monitors and investigates issues regarding discrimination based on race, gender, age, religion, and sexual harassment, employees continue to face discrimination in the workplace. This paper discusses issues of gender discrimination in the hiring process and wage determination, as well as the writer's opinion on the subject.
From the Paper
"It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer- (1) to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his/her gender? (Bennett-Alexander, Hartman). The Equal Pay Act states that employees must be paid the same or comparable wages based on the job description. Regardless of the gender of the employees, if they are performing comparable tasks or job assignments, they must be paid similarly."
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Gender Discrimination in the Canadian Workplace, 2005.
An examination of gender discrimination in the Canadian workplace and a person's right to chooses their gender.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, AU$ 57.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how, when people discuss gender relations, specifically gender discrimination in the Canadian workplace, they usually conduct their discussion on the presumption that there are only two genders - male and female. The writer proposes that gender relations have become much more complex than this, and the paradigm of just two, opposite genders is increasingly being challenged. The paper analyses some of the repercussions of this aspect of gender relations in the Canadian workplace. There is a rising tide of gender activists who are questioning the binary paradigms that pervade our thinking about gender relations, e.g. man OR woman, gay OR straight, etc.
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Gender Discrimination in the Workplace, 2005.
An analysis of gender discrimination against women in the workplace.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 9 sources, AU$ 57.95
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Abstract
This essay looks at the discrimination of women in the workplace. It discusses the ways in which gender discrimination is manifested and the reasons why it is still persistent in our society today. Although the status of women in the labor force as well as in society in general has considerably improved in the last hundred years there is still a bias present. The paper presents articles that argue that women are still fighting for equity in pay and are more likely to suffer poverty due to discrimination in the workplace.
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Gender Discrimination, 2004.
This study examines whether or not gender discrimination is still present in the 21st century.
7,104 words (approx. 28.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 256.95
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Abstract
This paper proves that, despite legislation enacted within the United States and abroad promoting equality in the workplace, women still face obstacles and discrimination in employment. This study links the practice of gender discrimination with the ability of women to achieve advancement and promotion across all industries and organizations. The study focuses on the ability of women to acquire top-level positions and wages equal to that of male counterparts. It also details the importance of educational programs geared toward reducing discrimination as a factor in the future success of female entrepreneurs.
Table of Contents
ABSTRACT
Chapter I Introduction
Problem Statement (or Purpose)
Significance of the Study
Assumptions
Limitations
II Literature Review
III Research Methodology
Research Technique
Research Design
Survey Population
Sources of Data
The Data Gathering Instrument
Reliability
Validity
Treatment of Data and Procedures
IV Results
V Discussion
VI Conclusions
VII Recommendations
From the Paper
"This study assumes that gender discrimination is still a concrete problem in the workplace during the 21st century. According to Deborah Kolb and Linda Putnam, there are few legitimate empirical studies that have been adequately conducted regarding men and women related to salary and other financial negotiations. Of the studies that have been conducted, some differences between the treatment of men and women have been identified however. Research specific to salary negotiation has indicated that women in general realize lower returns resulting from salary negation efforts (Kolb & Putnam, 1997)."
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Anti-Discrimination Employment Laws, 2004.
The paper describes the potential differences in the application of anti-discrimination employment laws.
1,356 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 2 sources, APA, AU$ 76.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that the federal and state systems of government may differ in their application of employment laws. The author points out examples of an employment protection that is provided by the state of California, but not by the federal system. The paper discusses anti-discrimination employment laws, in general.
From the Paper
"Martin Jenkins in "Chain Store Age" explains that the Civil Rights Act of ... prohibits discrimination in a broad array of private conduct including public accommodations governmental services and education. Title VII of the Act prohibits employment discrimination based on race, sex, color, religion and national origin. The Act prohibits discrimination against the aforementioned protected classes in the areas of recruitment, hiring, wages, assignment, promotions, benefits, discipline, discharge, layoffs and almost every aspect of employment. In response to challenges in the Courts, ..."
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Gender Discrimination in the Canadian Labour Force, 2005.
An analysis of gender discrimination in the Canadian labour force, particularly as it relates to wages.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 7 sources, AU$ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper addresses gender discrimination in the Canadian labour force. The paper makes the argument that there is a wage gap between men and women in Canada. The paper discusses theories as to why this wage gap may exist and if this is likely to change in the future.
From the Paper
"Gender Discrimination in the Canadian Labour Force Gender discrimination continues to be a problem in the Canadian workforce. Women in particular are still experiencing a wage gap in the labour force. According to Lois Moorcroft in Newfoundland Women Want Pay Equity Too, "...Full-time working women still earn only 72.5 per cent of men's salaries" (Moorcroft 2005: 6). A great deal of time and effort is being spent in order to try and rectify this situation. For example, In the 1950s, the federal government and seven of the ten provinces enacted legislation enabling 'equal pay for equal work (England and Gad 2002: 283)."
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Class, Gender and Discrimination, 2005.
A definition and explanation of class, gender and discrimination within a sociological framework.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 42.95
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Abstract
The paper presents journal entries which examine a broad sociological concept. It provides the strengths and limitations of popular definitions of each concept and indicates the importance of each concept to the study of contemporary society. The paper describes the importance of a keen understanding of terms like class, gender and discrimination.
From the Paper
" Library Research Journal: Definitions and Explanations of Class, Gender and Discrimination Class, Gender and Discrimination are items that are very important in any sociological discussion of our times. As society remains fractured along class, race, sex, ethnicity and a host of other divisions, knowing what these concepts are as well as their applicability to contemporary matters is very important. The following paper will provide definitions of the aforementioned concepts, an example showing application of each concept, some commentary on the concept and copies of the source page from which information on the concepts is drawn. In the final analysis, what should emerge is a recognition that these concepts are somewhat more complicated than they might otherwise appear."
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Gender Discrimination, 2002.
An analysis of gender discrimination and unequal pay.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 6 sources, AU$ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper examines why men and women get paid differently for the same type of job, and discusses possible solutions to gender discrimination and unequal pay.
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Gender Discrimination, 2004.
This paper discusses that gender discrimination in business still continues unabated, despite legislation.
1,070 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 6 sources, APA, AU$ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that it is the responsibility of human resource managers to oversee the company's policies and to ensure that fair treatment is meted out to women in the organization. The author points out that, when it comes to promotions, there is an even more blatant discrimination against women. The paper stresses that, though virtually every state has enforced fair wage acts, there is still a lot of difference in wages earned between the two sexes.
Table of Contents
Thesis
Introduction
Hiring workers
Salary Scale (Differences)
Sexual Harassment
Conclusion
From the Paper
"There is clear evidence that in general men are the preferred candidates for any position (other than those excusive for women) in the job market. Even when candidates from both the sexes possess similar qualifications, employers show a distinct bias in favor of men. An audit study conducted on restaurant recruitment pattern in Philadelphia attested to the existence of discrimination. In the above study, mock resumes were used to find out the hiring pattern of restaurants throughout the state. The results revealed that women in general received offers from poor paying restaurants while the bigger well paying restaurants preferred men."
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Racial & Gender Discrimination in the Armed Forces, 2002.
A brief discussion of the issues of sexual, gender and racial discrimination in the military and its effects.
1,058 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper states that the phenomenon of racial and sexual discrimination has recently been made more public after a greater awareness of their existence has been surfacing. It briefly looks at the effects of such actions within the military and questions whether anything can be done about it.
From the Paper
"Yet, unlike the movies or the press accounts the resolutions were not easy to come to and the responses did not elicit satisfactory results for the victims and the dramatic public accounts are just the tip of the iceberg, the very extreme cases. In real life, in the military the daily occurrence of such discrimination problems far outweigh any public awareness of them. Racial and especially gender discrimination are still problems needing address within the armed forces. As there has already been a marked success, resulting from the relatively high rate of racial minority enlistment in the military, it is suggested that the organizations use their own success as an example for how to deal with the newer transition of desegregation of women in the military."
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Gender Discrimination, 2005.
A look at the practice of gender discrimination in hiring practices of a fictitious firm.
827 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 47.95
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Abstract
This report aims to prove that the hiring and promotional policies in Company X are discriminatory towards females. It presents testimony that details and outlines evidence of rampant illegal discrimination in the company's human resource policies over the course of many years. This information is used to receive remedy from this court of law for the female plaintiffs to rectify this practice of blatant Company X's glass-ceiling policy implementation.
From the Paper
"Although sexual inequality in employment avenues seems to be a universal phenomenon, evidence indicates that Company X represents an extreme case in our nation. Our objective is to prove that throughout the history of Company X, male employees have benefited by receiving higher earnings through salaries and other benefits as well as higher level positional promotions than their female peers. Given the composition of the workforce of Company X, we have determined that despite the fact that the female employees have consistently worked longer hours than the male employees, they do not receive proportionate pay at Company X."
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Workplace Gender Discrimination, 2002.
A look at gender discrimination in the Canadian workplace.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 6 sources, AU$ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how women are discriminated against in the Canadian workforce. This paper also addresses the responsibility of the educational system in this matter.
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Discrimination Law: Women and their Legal Rights, 2005.
An analysis into the legal make-up of women and their rights in today's equality driven society.
3,293 words (approx. 13.2 pages), 15 sources, MLA, AU$ 152.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a study into the different areas of discrimination law affecting inequality amongst women. It considers whether equality really exists and what still needs to be done to ensure women are more accurately represented in today's society.
From the Paper
"Anti-discrimination legislation has been enacted in an attempt to eradicate the prevalent inequalities within the world of work. The law has developed two separate and distinct routes with respect to equality. One route expounds the equal treatment of men and women, a concept key to the liberal feminists; and the other is a specific rights based route which relates directly to pregnancy cases, which will be discussed further below. This latter is what the maternal feminists of the early nineteenth century would have chosen; that the law should accommodate the differences between men and women, with particular reference to women as mothers. The claim is that where women deviate from the male norm, the law should acknowledge this."
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Gender Discrimination in American Schools, 2002.
An exploration of gender inequality in American schools.
2,180 words (approx. 8.7 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 108.95
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Abstract
This paper investigates the claim that girls are discriminated against within the American education system. The paper begins with a definition of key terms and a review of the research on gender inequality in schools. The differing viewpoints on the topic are considered and the causes and influences of gender bias are looked at. Discrimination amongst staff is also touched on. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving the situation.
From the Paper
"Gender equity, in education, is defined as, ?the provision of equality of opportunity and the realization of equality of results for all students based on individual aptitudes, abilities and interests, regardless of gender? (AAUW, 1999). The failure to ensure this equity is known as gender discrimination, or gender bias. Within education, the existence of gender discrimination can be determined by a wide range of factors, such as; enrollment levels; exam results; the manner in which teachers respond to, and interact with, students; the topics and materials used within the teaching process; and the manner in which the school environment and social conditions influence the students. In 1972 the US Department of Education passed Title IX, a set of amendments aimed at reforming gender inequity in schools."
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