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Australia's Arc of Instability, 2006.
A paper looking at developments in Australia's relationship with its neighboring countries.
3,692 words (approx. 14.8 pages), 51 sources, MLA, AU$ 164.95
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Abstract
This paper addresses recent developments in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Vanuatu and other South Pacific islands and how Australia's relationship with these countries has affected its national security.
From the Paper
"According to Gary Dean in his article "Security and Australia's involvement in the world, May 1993, Australians have always felt uncertain about their place in the world. It is his opinion that Australia as a transplanted, predominantly European, society situated within Asia, Australians have always felt a sense of threat from the north. The Australians have significant differences with the nations of East Asia in nearly every respect: race, history, culture, social structure and population density. In fact, Australia is truly and oddity within this region. Many Australians feel acutely isolated in the South East Asian vicinity since they are so far away from other rich, English-speaking, and predominantly white, nations such as Britain, the US, and Canada, Because of this isolation, it is easy to believe that Australia always has put national security as one of its first priorities."
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Carpal Instability, 2007.
An overview and discussion of carpal instability and its treatment options.
5,164 words (approx. 20.7 pages), 18 sources, MLA, AU$ 207.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses wrist or carpal instability and its treatment options. It explores and evaluates existing treatments and then discusses new treatments options. The paper review various articles and analyzes the treatments' proven results and discusses the implications of these methods and how they are leading us towards a greater understanding and management of the condition of carpal instability.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Literature Review
Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Grivissis and team favored the use of open reduction and K-wire fixtation for carpal dislocation despite potential risks of late carpal disability. Takase and team, on the other hand, found that the use of percutaneous pin fixation and K-wire resulted in subluxation of the radio-carpal joint, decreased grip strength and limited the range of motion. Kreder and his team preferred indirect reduction and percutaneous fixation for faster recovery and superior functional outcome after a year. Jakob found internal fixation and early function to produce excellent results but the procedure is a demanding technique. Pinal recommended the limited combined approach for nonunion and rigid fixation without adverse effects. Carter provided evidence of excellence results in the use of Sauva-Kapankji procedure for restoring forearm distal radio-ulnar joint, especially in older patients. Shih and team discovered that TFCC reconstruction with partial ECU and ulnar shortening would be preferable to TFCC tears with distal radioulnar joint instability.Hambridge recommended immobilization of the wrist with acute fractures using Colles' cast with the wrist at a 20-dgree extension. And Grechenig and Doets and their teams agreed that arthrodesis would be the choice of mode for chronic wrist pain and wrist diseases, respectively."
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Political Instability, 2002.
An overview of the impact of the political instability of a weak government.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 1 source, AU$ 142.95
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Abstract
This paper will examine political instability and its effects, and show that the consequences of a weak and precarious government are, among other effects, wide spread poverty, institutionalized injustice, and violence.
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Instability in Mexico, 2002.
A look at the political and economic instability of Mexico since 1912.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 4 sources, AU$ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the economic and political condition of Mexico after it gained independence in 1812. The volatile economy and fragile political infrastructure has contributed to the country's numerous problems, giving rise to chronic civil wars and internal uprising.
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Political Instability in England from 1450 to 1485, 1997.
The paper studies the cause for the political and civil conflict in England after the end of the Hundred Years War.
2,025 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, AU$ 103.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the role of the over-mighty nobility and kingship (good lordship) following the Hundred Years War, and considers how it?s impacted on English society. It describes the historical period in which feudalism was breaking down, but society had not yet found a permanent alternative model.
From the Paper
"The period in question came after a long contest against France during the Hundred Years War, a period in which England achieved great victories and suffered disastrous losses, and which had led, in the mid fifteenth century, to a period of instability in England while the country struggled to reassess its position and the leaders of the country fought to define roles for themselves."
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Instability and the Decline of Koryo, 2002.
Argues that the decline of Koryo was a result of a too hierarchical and aristocratic order.
1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 85.95
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Abstract
The decline of Koryo is discussed, mainly from the point of view of a too hierarchical and aristocratic order that did not respond well to external threat or serve the needs of other groups in the society.
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Political Instability in Argentina, 2003.
Provides a review of Argentinian history over the past 20 years.
1,211 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 66.95
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Abstract
Examines the leaders and their actions over the past twenty years and the consequences of those actions. This paper was written for an assignment to study the political environment of the country.
From the Paper
"To study the past twenty years in the history of Argentina is to see a country struggling with financial difficulties and unsuccessful social reforms. Leaders of this South American nation of more than 38 million people (CIA, July 2003) have tried to keep it from sinking deeper into recession and foreign debt, and bring Argentines back on their way to the high quality of life they once enjoyed. Despite the fact that Argentina has maintained a stable democracy, the economic crisis has not been resolved."
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Democracy in Australia, 2007.
A look at two areas in which democracy in Australia could be improved.
1,811 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 18 sources, MLA, AU$ 94.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how although Australia is in essence a democratic society which subscribes to the democratic principle of government by the people for the people, there are some areas of Australia that can be improved to make Australia more democratic. It focuses on two of these areas: the whistle-blowing system and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation's ability to publicise scientific information or opinions on government policy issues. The paper argues that by altering the current state of these areas, Australia could become more democratic. It does this by explaining why these areas are important in the building or maintenance of democracy in Australia, how they are being threatened and what could be done to eliminate these threats and change these areas into their potential democratic base.
From the Paper
"It has recently been found that the Australian Government has been censoring the publication of scientific information. Specifically; scientific information related to policy-issues such as greenhouse gas emission targets and environmental refugees. These allegations were aired on ABCs television show 4 corners and claimed senior Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) scientists have been regularly gagged by the government from commenting on such issues. This information came from senior CSIRO scientists who have also explained that the threat of reduced funding was the strategy used in stopping them from speaking out. Scientific censorship of any sort by the government is a serious breach of democratic principles. "
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ARCS Model of Motivation.
This paper discusses John Keller's ARCS motivation model, a very useful tool for creating learner-centered lessons.
2,910 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 7 sources, APA, AU$ 138.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Keller's ARCS motivation model identifies the four characteristics, which are capitalized and form the acronyms for ARCS and are applied in a sequential manner: Attention (arouse and sustain interest), Relevance (connect lives, needs and interests of the student to the content), Confidence (create a positive expectation for student success) and Satisfaction (intrinsic and extrinsic reward for effort). The author points out that Keller breaks the four major ARCS characteristics into three sub-components: Attention into the sub-components of perceptual arousal, inquiry arousal and variability; Relevance into goal orientation, motive matching and familiarity; Confidence into the sub-components of learning requirements, success opportunities and personal responsibility and Satisfaction into intrinsic reinforcement, extrinsic rewards and equity. The paper applies this teaching method in a detailed lesson plan on using geometry to build a tower, to teaching swimming and states that the method can be used in business.
Table of Contents
Introduction
A Review of the Literature and Applications in the Classroom
Characteristics of the ARCS Model
Attention
Relevance
Confidence
Satisfaction
Table 1: Instructional Strategies for Stimulating Motivation as Suggested by the ARCS Model
The Application of ARCS to an Actual Lesson Plan
Attention
Relevance
Confidence
Satisfaction
The Application of ARCS outside the Classroom
Attention
Relevance
Confidence
Satisfaction
Summary
Appendix A: Using Geometry to Build a Tower
From the Paper
"In the lesson, confidence is first instilled in the learners by supplying them with a rubric that outlines the expectations for success in the project. The assignment begins with the relatively simple assignment of taking pictures or looking at pictures on the internet and then describing those structures in their notebooks. Next, the lesson encourages success by having the student build two simple geometric figures, a triangle and a square, and then add to the design of each to strengthen the figures. Once the students have built the simple geometric figures, the lesson challenges the students to build a three dimensional figure and then to build a tower. Each step adds new challenges and opportunities for success. The hands-on nature of the activity also provides the learner with a certain degree of control over the learning environment. This also serves to foster confidence in the learner."
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Australia Banking Industry, 2006.
A discussion regarding whether Australia should introduce deposit insurance in banking.
1,921 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 98.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the issue of deposit insurance banking in Australia. According to the paper, Australia does not currently have systems of financial regulation which include deposit insurance. The paper discusses the recommendation made by Australia's Council of Financial Regulators (CFR) to introduce a deposit insurance scheme.
Outline:
Introduction
Current Regulations of the APRA/ Powers of the APRA
Explicit Deposit Insurance - Advantages
Explicit Deposit Insurance - Disadvantages
Disadvantages of Explicit Deposit Insurance
Does Australia Need the System Proposed by the CFR?
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"According to the government in Australia who has identified an issue that it states "would arise on closure of a distressed financial institution, it has also identified an issue which would arise on closure of a distressed financial institution. In these circumstances, there is currently no mechanism for providing depositors/policy holders with access to their funds on a timely basis. While the relevant legislation give depositors/policyholders first claim on the assets of a failed institution, it makes no provision for timely payments. Given the lengthy nature of the wind-up process, it could take many months, or even years, before funds are available for distribution." (Council of Financial Regulators - Failure and Crisis Management in the Australian Financial System 2006) This would be expected to results in financial hardship for many homes and businesses and place a great deal of pressure on the Government to "do something". (Council of Financial Regulators - Failure and Crisis Management in the Australian Financial System, 2006) The Council states that this "is an inappropriate outcome both for the more vulnerable members of society" (Ibid) as well as for the Government. The Council states that it is: "not attracted to the cumbersome pre-funded deposit insurance and financial system guarantee schemes found in other countries."
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Features of the Relationship between Australia and Britain, 2000.
This paper examines the historical and present day relationship between Australia and Britain.
2,629 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 8 sources, AU$ 127.95
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Abstract
This essay details Australian colonization (beginning with the First Fleet in 1788) and settlement by the British through to the early 1900s. It examines the changing relationship between the two countries after WWII. Post WWII, the USA took over from Britain as the biggest investor in Australia and thereafter, Australia?s political allegiance changed to the US. The relationship between Britain and Australia is still extraordinarily strong, but it is not the same relationship that existed for so long during Australia?s early years under European settlement. The essay looks at the present-day economic, political and cultural ties between the two countries.
From the Paper
"What have been the most important historical features of the relationship between Australia and Britain? How important is the Australia-Britain relationship for Australia today? How important is the Australia-Britain relationship for Britain today? Colonization of Australia by Britain began in 1788, officially to set up a penal colony but also to establish a trading base in the Pacific. It started with the arrival of the First Fleet of about 250 marines and 730 convicts at Port Jackson, and the establishment of Sydney Town and the colony of New South Wales."
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Historical View of Australia, 2006.
This paper discusses the history of Australia in order to understand the country's economic, strategic and political stance of the twentieth century.
2,363 words (approx. 9.5 pages), 8 sources, APA, AU$ 116.95
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Abstract
This paper elucidates on the history of Australia highlighting the challenges and how the country was able to curb them in a successful manner. Australia's relations with the United States during the twentieth century, the Australian monetary system, the Commonwealth Bank and the problem of Australian national debt are looked into for a better understanding of the economic, strategic and political stance in the twentieth century. The success of the Australian Commonwealth bank is analyzed as being the prime success of the Australian economy, while the problem of national debt is looked at as a major crisis occurring in the otherwise glorious century in Australian history. Following is a comprehensive analysis that acquaints the reader with the weaknesses and strengths of Australia.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Historical Background
Australia and United States Relationship in the Twentieth Century
The Commonwealth Bank and Australian Monetary System
Central Bank 1920-60
Downside of Australia: Constitutional Crisis of 1975 and Problem of National Debt:
Role of USA in Resolving the Crisis:
Issue of National Debt
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The new federation quickly moved towards the institutionalization of its economic and socio-political and industrial revampment for the perusal of prosperity. What followed was governance that gained popularity for its liberal legislation.
Australia immediately instituted high protective tariffs in order to restrain competition to Australian infant industry. This gave a major head start to the Australian industrial development, a form of supplementation for the infant industry to develop without facing any unhealthy competitions until its ready for the world market. In the next two decades many important enactments were ratified. Most notably, Pacific Island Laborer's Act 1901, Immigration restriction Act 1901, Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902, Judiciary Act 1903, Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904, Supreme Court Ordinance no. 9 of 1911, Commonwealth Electoral Act 1924 and Belfour Declaration 1926. In fact, the two decades of legal formulation serve as a milestone of Australian development as an industry, society, government and economy. The Laborer's Act of 1901 was enacted to deport a vast majority of the Pacific Islanders by December 1907."
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The Debate of Changing Australia's Flag, 2002.
A look at the controversy surrounding the changing of Australia's flag.
1,650 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 3 sources, AU$ 99.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the hot debate about whether Australia should have a new flag. Australia's flag has changed several times with the latest flag dating back to 1953. Over 50,000 flag designs have been sent to Ausflag. The writer has accepted the 8th and 19th design as the best flag for Australia.
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Nuclear Power in Australia, 2007.
This paper explores the physics viability of nuclear power as an energy source for Australia.
2,585 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 126.95
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Abstract
In order to make a judgement of the physics viability of nuclear power as an energy source for Australia, this paper explains how nuclear energy is produced, disposed of, sourced, and maintained in light of Australia's unique environment and population distribution. The paper discusses the efficiency of using nuclear energy as well as Australia's huge availability of uranium and its ample waste storage space. The paper concludes that nuclear energy is definitely a viable method of energy for Australia but recommends that stringent laws and regulations be made to enforce adequate training of nuclear staff to minimise the risk of disasters. The paper includes a diagram of how nuclear power is produced and a map of mining locations in Australia.
From the Paper
"Nuclear energy is generated by the fission of the uranium 235 isotope. U-235 is the ideal fuel for power generation because it is able to sustain a chain reaction and release energy. Uranium for fuelling nuclear generators is mined in Australia as low-grade ore. Only 0.3% of this ore is pure uranium, and after crushing, chemical treatment and concentration, only 0.7% of this residual is the required U-235 isotope. In order to ensure an induced chain reaction is sustainable, this nuclear fuel needs to be enriched (i.e. concentrated) so that the U-235 concentration is approximately 5%. (Rapkins, Rossiter, Walding, 1999)"
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Global Warming in Australia and Worldwide, 2008.
An analysis of global warming and climate threats examined on a local (Brisbane), national (Australia), and global level.
1,390 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the climate threat of global warming on three different levels. First, on a local level, it examines the climate in Brisbane, Australia, a city that has experienced considerate climactic upheaval in recent years. Second, it examines the climate of Australia as a whole, a hot continent once renowned for its position below the largest hole in the ozone layer. Third, it examines the global climate. The paper maintains that, at local, national and international levels, climate threats are a very important, current concern. The paper concludes that, though climate threat has represented itself in Australia and Brisbane primarily under the guise of drought, heat, and decreased rain levels, on a global level this threat is represented by a wider variety of problems.
Outline:
Introduction
The Local Community: Brisbane
Throughout the Nation: Australia
Across the Globe
Maps (Appendix 1-3)
From the Paper
"The map of Brisbane (Appendix 1) demonstrates the water shortage problem in Brisbane. Climactically, this is one of Brisbane's biggest threats, as the city turns to the possibility of recycling sewage for drinking water. Light scattered rainfall is observable on the map south of Brisbane, towards the Gold Coast, in the Beenleigh, Logan and Coomera regions - though this rain stops short of Southport. Queensland mainland to the north of the map is experiencing no rain - a problem which has plagued farmers in the region for some time. Brisbane and the Greater Brisbane Area (Archerfield and Boondall) are also experiencing no rain. Scattered showers are continually hitting the same areas around Brisbane - the Gold Coast and some of the islands off the coast. The same local areas (Brisbane, and inland and north Queensland) are continually suffering, on the other hand, from high temperatures and no water."
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E-Government in Australia, 2006.
A discussion on the current status of e-governance in Australia, and its impact on the Australian citizen.
3,743 words (approx. 15.0 pages), 10 sources, APA, AU$ 166.95
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Abstract
The paper proposes that in a world increasingly controlled by technology, the government of Australia has also recognized the importance of the Internet in people's daily lives. The paper further examines how, in response to private industry's success in creating a virtual marketplace, citizens have started to create a demand for virtual abilities within the governmental parts of their lives. The paper explains how the idea of an e-government, or a government accessible through the Internet, is showing up in counties worldwide. The study intends to explore the concept of e-governance in Australia. In addition, the paper attempts to explore the impact that such a system has on Australian citizens.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Research Question
Methodology
Literature Review
(i) Introduction & Definition
(ii) E-Governance in Australia in Various Sectors
(a) Government Outsourcing
(b) Tourism
(c) Healthcare & Medicine
(d) Welfare Policy & Administration
(e) The E-Government System
(iii) Impact of E-Governance on Australian Citizens
(iv) Putting It All Together: Making E-Government a Reality
(v) Creating Accessibility in an E-Government System
(vi) E-Governance in the United States
(vii) Summary of Literature Review
Results
(i) Research Question: What is the current status of e-governance in Australia...?
(ii) Research Question: ...and what is its impact on the Australian citizen?
Discussion
Recommendations
From the Paper
"E-governance is becoming widespread as well as widely accepted by government bodies and administrations. The rapid spread and assimilation of technology into global society has fostered an environment for the efficient use of it for government and civil purposes. "Rationalities of e-government are replete with ideas of networks, joined up governing one-stop shops, individualised service delivery, and government transparencies" (Henman & Dean 2004, p.2). Therefore, e-governance is the creation of a network of information and databases for use by both public officials as well as citizens in order to capitalize on technological advances to improve the processes of governmental systems."
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