| Papers [1-16] of 100 :: [Page 1 of 7] | | Go to page : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —> | Search results on "ARGUMENT MEDIA CENSORSHIP": |
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Media Censorship, 2007. This paper argues that the current state of knowledge regarding the effects of media depiction of violence on children does not justify censorship of the media. 1,315 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 11 sources, MLA, AU$ 71.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that the report of the Senate Judiciary Committee, chaired by Senator Orrin Hatch of Utah, in 1999, paints a dire picture of the levels of violence with which the media was bombarding children. The author points out that this Senate report presents the causal connection between movie and television violence and aggressive behavior in children as a proven conclusion. The paper relates that a review of the underlying data through scientific studies shows that there is considerable doubt as to just how perverse an influence media violence has on children. The author concludes that the inconclusive nature of the data indicates that the American people should be cautious about taking precipitate actions based on this report, and should, at least for now, resist any effort at media censorship.
From the Paper "Reporting on Professor Eron's original 1960 study of 8 and 9 year olds in Columbia County, New York, Rhodes noted that Eron's and his team investigated a wide range of factors to attempt to measure aggression. Of these, watching violence on television was effectively an afterthought. Further, the data were not consistent: girls who watched television showed no higher levels of aggression, and boys who watched television the most extensively were the least aggressive in the study. In their first follow-up study, Eron and his colleagues did find a statistical correlations between high levels of television watching and aggressive behavior..."
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An Argument for Media Censorship, 2002. Based on the premise that the media dictates our body images, this paper asserts that the judicious use of censorship could help combat eating disorders.
It is a simple fact that 15-year old, rail-thin girls are modeling clothes targeted at the 20-35 900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, AU$ 56.95 »
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Abstract There is a clear and identifiable link of causation between the media and the engaging in self-destructive behaviors by consumers that could be easily broken with judicious use of censorship. Overwhelmingly, research demonstrates that there are direct links between images seen on television and in magazines and perceptions of the self among consumers of those images. It is the purpose of this paper to demonstrate that through a conscientious censorship effort we can effectively end the epidemic of body image and related eating-disorder problems that has been wracking our culture for generations.
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Hays Code: Media Censorship, 2004. A discussion on how the Hays Code is no longer relevant today. 1,930 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 98.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines the Hays Code, established in the 1930s as a guide for movie content, and contends that it cannot work today. It looks at how it is an exaggerated control of movie and television content that equals censorship. It also contends that, even though the television and movie industry should not apply the Hays Code and should not practice censorship, it also must not be an instigator of violent behavior.
From the Paper "Freedom of expression is a precious right that only some countries enjoy and others are still fighting for and dreaming of. The United States is one of those countries which enjoys freedom of expression, supported by a constitution that protects this right and laws that try to make sure that no government threatens it. However, this freedom of expression is a very big responsibility that the people who are working in the entertainment industry have to appreciate for the sake of both this right and for the sake of society. It is important that the movie and television industry respect the freedom of expression because their words and their beliefs are heard across the world and, in many instance can have a very negative influence on the viewers."
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Censorship and the Media, 2006. Examines how modern censorship affects books, films, plays and television. 2,129 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 106.95 »
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Abstract Censorship in media is the management and control of the ideas and information circulated surrounded by a society. This paper examines how, in contemporary times, censorship denotes the assessment of media including periodicals, books, motion pictures, plays, and television as well as radio programs, for the purpose of suppressing or altering parts thought to be distasteful. The paper examines the censorship process on the media.
Paper Outline
Introduction
Censorship of Media
Books/Printed Materials
Films
Music
Corporate Media
Advertising
References
From the Paper "Corporate media is a term of mockery used by media critics in American political conversation, particularly by progressives and leftists, to entail that the mainstream media is maneuvered by large multinational companies. The critics mention that the major nationwide networks, CBS, NBC, and ABC, and most if not all of the smaller cable channels, are in possession of large corporations: CBS Corporation, General Electric, and Disney correspondingly that they say control and clean out news that does not fit their business schema. They also dispute that the programming on Fox News Channel plainly reflects the traditional perspectives of Rupert Murdoch, who owns and heads FOX parent company News Corp., over and above Roger Ailes, the CEO of FOX News itself."
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Censorship in the American Media, 2004. A discussion of why censorship of sexuality cannot exist in the modern American media. 985 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 55.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines the American cultural fascination, on one hand, and repulsion, on the other hand, of explicit sexuality, which is almost always simultaneously accompanied by calls for banning certain forms of expression. The paper contends that allowing a free and open media is important for economic, as well as artistic reasons, in order to create a more representative and expansive popular culture.
From the Paper "With the rather sentimental reminiscing about the end of the ten-year-old television show ?Friends,? it is easy to forget some of the controversy that surrounded this eight p.m. show during its first years of network airing, before its images became institutionalized as part of our cultural discourse. ?Friends? was noted for the high level of sexuality incorporated into a relatively early show, spanning the reference framework from lesbianism to single motherhood, to ?going commando? in one?s style of evening underwear. The recent ?wardrobe malfunction? of Janet Jackson on live television during the Super Bowl similarly highlighted the discomfort with open displays of sexuality on television in American culture, that seems to be accompanied by an equally intense fascination with sexuality."
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Censorship of Mass Media, 1976. This paper examines the role of goverment agencies (the State Department, the U.S. Post Office, Congress) and the U.S. Supreme Court in the suppression of material and news, from national security issues to pornography. 1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 89.95 »
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From the Paper "The following research describes the methods used by various governmental agencies to censor the mass media. This research will examine the roles of governmental agencies such as the postal service, the Supreme Court, the State Department and local and state governments in the practice of censorship in the United States.
The first appearance of censorship recorded in the United States took place in March, 1815, in Philadelphia when Jessie Sharpless was convicted of exhibiting for money, a picture of a man in an "impudent" posture with a woman..
The first book ever to be censored in the post-Revolutionary United States was Fanny Hill, The Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, written by John Cleland (perhaps the greatest selling pornographic book of all time) in Massachusetts in 1821.. Shortly ... "
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Arguments on Censorship, 2002. A discussion of how Plato?s Socrates builds his main arguments for censorship with children and the young in mind. 1,003 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 57.95 »
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Abstract This paper analyzes Plato's philosophy on censorship as seen through his character of Socrates. It looks at how he claims that youth is the time when the character is being formed and desired impressions are easily gained and assimilated. We should not allow children to hear any casual tales narrated by casual writers and to receive into their minds ideas which are for the most part the exact opposite of those we would like them to possess when they are grown up. It provides examples from the different tales of the time of which Socrates might find objectionable, such as Oedipus the King, Medea, and the Trojan Horse.
From the Paper "Oedipus the King and Medea may be used as tools to educate the future leaders of the city state by holding them up as examples of what people should avoid ? intense passion, desire for revenge, brutality. The instructor may emphasize the quest for justice ? goodness, truth, fear of God simplicity, humility ? are as virtues that should guide human beings in their life in the ideal city state. These are the ideals that may be taught to the youth that even among enemies, there should be respect for the old, the women and the dead."
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Censorship in England, 2002. Examines censorship of the media in England and the reasons the government feels that censorship is necessary in certain cases. 1,900 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 6 sources, AU$ 114.95 »
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Abstract The topic of censorship is usually applied to less-developed countries, but it is crucial to remember that censorship is found in varying aspects in all countries. This paper addresses England as a country that promotes censorship as both a mechanism for civil defense and a means of ensuring the welfare of their citizens.
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Censorship in America, 2002. Discusses issues of self-censorship and the media in the United States. 1,400 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 8 sources, AU$ 85.95 »
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Abstract This paper shall examine the issue of self- censorship in the mainstream media in the United States.
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The Mass-Media Pygmalion, 2006. This paper studies the complex relationship between consumers and the mass media. Do we create the media, or does the media create us? 1,208 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 66.95 »
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Abstract The author studies the give and take relationship between the media and our society to determine which is the cause and which is the effect. The author continues by showing a connection between the main icons of Western culture and the effects of the media. The fast food industry is highlighted and the author shows the great effects it has had on our trends and ideals, with conformity a notable outcome. After studying the diverse effects of our fast food culture today, the author concludes that only a corrupt society can allow the mass media such power.
From the Paper "In the Classical Greco-Roman era, it was believed that Pygmalion, a sculptor, brought Galatea to life. However, today it seems to be a more common belief that Galatea creates Pygmalion. The question of whether members of our society create the media, or if the media influences members of the society to such a degree that it essentially creates the society, is a prominent one in the study of modern anthropology. Pop culture artifacts reveal a great deal about the modern society, including social trends, values, ideals, and more. The relationship between consumers and the mass media is a complex one that may not be simple enough to evaluate as a directional give-and-take diagram. There are many issues relating to social responsibility and the often clashing pursuits of individual wealth and greater good that come to play when discussing popular media, culture, and society."
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Ethics, Media Violence and Juvenile Crime, 2002. An examination of the relationship between media and juvenile crime focusing on the ethical obligation of the media to censor violent material. 2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 8 sources, AU$ 142.95 »
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Abstract This piece is a overview of the impact of the media on juvenile crime. The author looks at the problem by focusing on the ethical implications involved. The author begins by describing how many analysts believe there is a link between the media and the rising amount of juvenile violence in America. The author analyzes the reasoning behind those who believe the media has an ethical obligation to restrict amounts of "offensive' material. The author then takes a critical stance, pointing out that no criminal act has ever been linked to the media and that censorship is not a viable option because it would not solve the underlying issues. The author then argues, from a law enforcement perspective, that parents need to better prepare their children to handle the influence of the media. Situations in which children are abused, neglected, and economically displaced are also a key cause of juvenile crime and need to be addressed.
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Chinese Media Industry, 2004. A comparison of the Western media to the media industry in China. 1,290 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 15 sources, MLA, AU$ 70.95 »
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Abstract This paper documents the shifts and changes that have shaped the media industry as to societal, political, organizational, or national influences in the formation, governance and processes within the media industry in China. Further, the paper focuses on elements, both in the historical sense and that of the present day, and attempts to determine what influences the political economy of the media industry. The paper examines the theories surrounding the political economy of communication and the culture industry in a theoretical framework. The paper explores the theories of political economy in media communications, while contrasting and comparing the Western media industry with that of the media industry in China.
From the Paper "China entered into the World Trade Organization and gave rise to speculations that the world's largest media market might be much more easily accessible to publishers in the international media industry. The market economy in China is making gains however the media industry including the print remains in the governments hands which results in a product that is "forced-fed to all levels of governments offices, at a cost ultimately assumed by the taxpayers" (China Daily 2003) . In fact estimates for the taxes in China's media market are stated to be "16 to 20 billion a year. " (China Daily, 2003) Government spending pays approximately "6 to 10 billion Yuan" of that amount. (China Daily 2003) The media industry in China is under total government control with a very few foreign investors as well as private investors involved on the retail side of business."
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Television Censorship, 2008. Explores television censorship, especially for children, and the use of the V-Chip. 2,280 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 113.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the problem of children being exposed on television to massive amounts of violence, sex, drugs, adult language and inappropriate ideas. The author points out that self-policing by the entertainment industry and software locks on set-top boxes have yielded very few results. The paper examines the origin of the v-chip that physically prevents viewing, its role in the popular culture, the technology, and why it has not been successful. The author concludes that, unless a v-chip can be made that operates on some sort of personal or biometric recognition system, children will continue to act out what they see on television to the detriment of themselves and society. Personal policing is the only reliable course of action.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
History
Censorship
V-Chip
Significance / Meaning of Censorship
Success of V-Chip
Statement of Purpose
History of Media Censorship
Definition
History
Non-V-Chip Methods
Legislative
Link between Television Violence and Juvenile Crime
Levels of Violence Shown on TV
Link between Juvenile Crime and Exposure to Violence
Link between Juvenile Crime and TV
Public Policy that Led to V-Chip
National Campaigns
Legislation
Attempts to Get Industry to Self-Regulate
Relative Success of the V-Chip
Technological Aspects
How Vchip Works
Industrial Adoption
Actual Effectiveness
Cultural Adoption
Public Policy Effectiveness
Has Public Policy Paid Off?
Has the V-Chip and Other Methods Actually Changed Society?
Reduction of Juvenile Crime
Underlying Causes
Effects of Reduction
Secondary Effects
From the Paper "Ratings, however, are simply not an effective deterrent. The determined child can simply keep his eyes open and watch as people kill each other on the screen. Ratings do not prevent actual viewing and it is viewing violence that creates violence. Therefore, the only course of action remaining, apparently, is to actually prevent children from watching particularly violent television shows. There are two basic ways to accomplish this that the broadcasting industry has agreed to participate in. First there is the "windowing" of television."
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Astral Media, 2005. This paper discusses Astral Media, one of the major media companies in Canada. 2,925 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 7 sources, AU$ 186.95 »
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Abstract In this article the writer analyzes the Canadian media company Astral Media. The writer explains that this company is one of the leading media companies in Canada. The writer examines the Astral Media company that owns, among other media properties, television networks and radio stations.
From the Paper "Astral Media is one of the leading media companies in Canada, and the company reaches the public by means of a combination of highly targeted media properties in specialty, pay and pay-per-view television, radio, and outdoor advertising. Astral Media is currently the largest operator of English and French-language specialty, pay, and pay-per-view television services. The company owns nineteen network licenses, entirely or in a partnership. The company and its television networks also stand as the largest private sector supporter of Canadian feature films. Astral Media also owns 24 radio stations, including 16 French-language FM stations in Quebec.
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War Coverage, Media Obsession, 2004. A comparison of traditional media coverage and new media coverage. 1,532 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 81.95 »
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Abstract This paper compares traditional media to new media in an attempt to determine which one is more influential and how they differ in their stories and presentation methods.
From the Paper "Media is always biased, less trained, unprepared, and hasty or simply looking for sensationalism and that is the reason why the news that we receive is either insignificant or highly distorted. Apart from the reporting of various events during the recent Iraq War, which I trust were never reported accurately, the media also tried to divert public?s attention from pressing issues to those of minor significance by obsessing over trivial events. That media cannot be fully trusted for accurate account of events became a big issue when the story of Private Jessica Lynch came forth. Newspapers, televisions, local channels, radio stations and even the Internet obsessed over Jessica Lynch and her rescue from Iraqi forces. Almost overnight, she became the most important person in the world- an icon that everyone wanted to know more about. Lynch was presented as an epitome of courage and bravery and it appeared as if the only real purpose of having US force in Iraq was to rescue Jessica Lynch. ?In the fourteen days after her rescue, Lynch drew 919 references in major papers, according to a Nexis search. In that same period, General Tommy Franks, who ran the war, got 639 references, Vice President Dick Cheney 549, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz 389. She stood with the giants.? (Christopher Hanson, 2003)"
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Media Policy in South Africa, 2007. An analysis of media policy in South Africa and a comparison of media performance standards in Britain, Italy and Germany. 3,606 words (approx. 14.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 161.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that one of the main roles of the press in any democracy is that of a public watchdog that is vigilant over government activities on behalf of the people that government serves. The paper focuses on South Africa as a point of reference and refers to the history of South African policy as well as certain European media policy counterparts, in order to gauge standards of media performance.
Outline:
Introduction
Media and Democracy
Media Policy in South Africa
External Media Policy
Policy Formulation Aspects
Internal Media Policy
Policy Formulation Aspects
The Gate keeping Function
European Media Policy
United Kingdom Media Policy
Italian Media Policy
German Media Policy
South African Media Policy History
Apartheid Era
After Apartheid
Comparison
Conclusion
From the Paper "One of the main roles that the press plays in any democracy is that of a public watchdog that is vigilant over government activities on behalf of the people that government serves (Krimsky, 2000). The media is a fundamental tool in the decision-making of the democratic government in any country. A democracy requires the people of the state to make choices and decisions on a daily basis. This therefore needs to be aided by a media and media environment that allows for objectivity through its content and the journalists and staff of the forms of media themselves. The media needs to inform, without judging (Krimsky, 2000)."
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