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"The Clash of Civilizations", 2007. An analysis of the theories and relevance presented in "The Clash of Civilizations" by Samuel Huntington. 967 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 52.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the theories presented in Samuel Huntington's thesis, "The Clash of Civilizations." The paper then discusses why Huntington's thesis appears to be so compelling to some people today, many years after it was written. The paper discusses his theories in relation to current events in order to explain why it is more popular today, than when it was written in 1993.
From the Paper "These clashes are now new; too put them into perspective Huntington notes that the conflict between Western civilization and the Islamic civilizations has been going on for 1,300 years. That is important for today's generation of scholars and students to know, because many students are only aware of names like bin Laden and groups like al Qaeda and Hezbollah. Indeed, after WWII, when the colonial empires of the West faded, Arab nationalism emerged, followed by Islamic fundamentalism, he asserts. He was correct when he wrote that "centuries-old" military confrontations between the West and Islam are "unlikely to decline.""
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Development, 2007. An analysis of the factors influencing the developmental process. 1,266 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 64.95 »
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Abstract This paper describes the factors that affect the course of development. It examines exactly how these factors influence the developmental process and discusses strategies to prevent or reduce the negative ramifications of these factors. The paper also looks at how diverse experience and individual resilience to these factors play a role in the extent to which development is affected.
From the Paper "Other factors, such as crisis and addiction may also negatively affect development. One of the worst possible experiences for a child is experiencing a parent's death from suicide. This is a traumatic event for everyone, but the experience is especially intense among young children (Mitchell et al., 2006). This kind of crisis can have devastating effects on several aspects of a child's life. Mitchell et al. (2006) state that "children who are survivors of parental suicide tend to experience even higher rates of anxiety, depression, poor school performance, and decreased social adjustment than children whose parents died of natural causes". Furthermore, children that experienced this crisis showed more evidence of psychopathology than children whose parents died due to other causes. The proper type of intervention is key in this type of situation since there is such a great likelihood of psychopathology resulting from crisis."
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The Mole People, 2007. This paper discusses and analyzes the book 'The Mole People" by Jennifer Toth. 1,162 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 61.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer discusses 'The Mole People' which is a fascinating anthropological analysis about a category of homeless people. The writer notes that one might be tempted to believe that it is clear what the book is about from the title, but at a deeper look, it will be obvious that it is a lot more than just a presentation of the lowest part of our society - it is the story of these people told by them. The writer maintains that the author was brave in trying to get to the myth of underground cities and see which part was true and to what extent. However, the writer concludes that the author failed in separating fiction and myth from reality, a reality that she could prove in a more analytical way. Even so, the writer claims that 'The Mole People' is a remarkable attempt to reveal the mysteries beneath NYC.
From the Paper "Believed to be an urban legend, the mole people prove to be a very real part of New York as it is shown by Jennifer Toth's incursion into the abandoned tunnels of NYC. All the research took the author about a year to complete the book, a period in which Toth found and interviewed several people in order to discover what their story is and how they managed to live underground."
"Even if Toth's interviews are done with only few of the members of this sort of underground society, they are representative in analyzing whether the underground life is becoming a sort of society or not. The types of people found by Toth underground vary as she interviews assassins, artists, families, employed and unemployed people, mentally challenged people and so on. These people's stories are stories of despair, poverty and incapability, but they are also stories of hope."
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Education in Post-Conflict Development, 2007. This paper explores the role of higher education institutions in post-conflict situations, specifically in Somalia and Somaliland. 2,120 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 100.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses the lawlessness and destruction of the educational systems in the countries of Somalia and Somaliland. The paper shows how it is in a country's best interest, in terms of the present and the future, to enable the higher education institution to be established. The paper maintains that the higher education institution in a fragile state such as Somalia and Somaliland should be a priority and considered critically important. The paper stresses how education plays a key role in turning around fragile states toward a more positive future and is therefore vital in a country's post-conflict development.
Outline:
Objective
Introduction
Structure and Governance of Education
Turnaround in Fragile States
Three Phases of Development and Donor Contributions
Reports of Success at Amoud University
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper "After the toppling of the regime of Mohamed Siyad Bare the countries of Somalia and Somaliland "descended into anarchy, cataclysm and chaotic situations" (Mohamoud, 2006) The clan-based militiamen were those who ran the country's affairs each day resulting in the institutions in the country being at the mercy of lawlessness. According to the work of Abdirahman Adan Mohamoud (2006) In the countries of Somalia and Somaliland: "Education became the first victim of this destruction as the physical buildings of schools were either destroyed or left in a state of no legitimate use. Formal schools and all learning [and] teaching centers were subject to indiscriminate demolition and lootings." (Mohamoud, 2006)"
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'Deliverance', 2007. This paper examines how the movie 'Deliverance' defines two moral spheres. 862 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 46.95 »
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Abstract In this essay, the writer points out that there is a clear lesson in 'Deliverance' about the difference between city and rural people. The writer notes that director, John Boorman, goes to great lengths to show that the two groups of people portrayed in the film have completely different values and, in a sense, different definitions of survival. The writer maintains that the main characters define survival, at least at the beginning of the movie, in terms of financial wealth and material comfort, whereas the rural characters have a more basic sense of survival. The main characters come to rural Georgia looking for a taste of something simple, but instead find a world much more complex. The writer concludes that there are two separate worlds and, in the end, when the men promise the local sheriff never to return, it is a fitting symbol that these worlds should not - and can not - be integrated.
From the Paper "In the dueling banjo scene early in the movie, which is one of the movie's most famous scenes, Drew's remark that he is having trouble keeping up is a powerful harbinger for the struggles in the backwoods society that will plague the main characters for the rest of the movie. At the end of the dueling banjo scene, as Bobby tries to approach the boy, who appears to be inbred, the boy turns away in disgust. The message here seems to be that they may speak the same language and enjoy the same music, but that there is a wall of distrust and animosity that stands between city people and their rural counterparts. Not surprisingly, shortly after they begin their trip the men become lost, both physically and metaphorically - they have entered a world they do not understand and where their values and sense of judgment are now out of place."
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Rastafarianism, 2007. An analysis of the cultural, social and philosophical aspects of the Rastafarian Movement. 2,404 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 17 sources, MLA, AU$ 110.95 »
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Abstract This paper provides an overview of the central aspects of the Rastafarian Movement and attempts to examine the links between the various cultural, social and philosophical aspects of the Rastafarian Movement. In particular, the paper describes the historical, cultural and social aspects that have influenced the rise of this movement. The paper emphasizes the influence of 'Ethiopianism' on Rastafarianism.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Methodology
The Rastafarian faith and Ethiopianism
General Characteristics And Beliefs
Social And Philosophical Aspects
Conclusion
From the Paper "There are a number of estimates of the extent of the Rastafarian movement in the world. One general estimate is that there are approximately between 3,000 and 5,000 Rastafarians in the United States. A problem with the estimate of Rastafarianism is that many individuals who dress or adopt the outer appearance of Rastafarianism are in many cases not true Rastafarians. (Rastafarianism) This is partly due to the popularity that this movement has acquired through its views and music since the 1960's. Worldwide, the estimate of those following the Rastafarian faith is approximately 1,000,000 people. (Rastafarianism) In terms of further significant demographic facts, it is also clear the majority of the members are male. "Traditionally, women have played a very minor role in Rastafarianism," (Rastafarianism) and "Women's role in the Rastafarian movement is at best a subordinate one..." (Barrett, 1997, p.78)"
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The American Dream, 2007. An analysis of the individual's changing focus of the American Dream and how it has been affected by the mass media. 3,671 words (approx. 14.7 pages), 17 sources, MLA, AU$ 153.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the concept of the American Dream. It describes the revelations of political liberation, ownership of home, the amassing of wealth and the independence from poverty that are included in the dream. The paper also describes how, during the 21st century, the mass media in American has tapped into this concept of the American Dream and, consequently, changed some of the focus of the concept.
From the Paper "Today, we come across disparity of incomes, which was not witnessed since the 1930s. Moreover the matter is not just an issue of social justice or distribution of rewards on the same footing. It is an issue of operational disparity and creative misuse. Plus there is hardly any indication that any political party realizes this genuine cause of this disparity. (Florida, 22) The rich-poor divide is constantly becoming wider day by day. In this process, the potential to surmount that divide gets far away. The disparities have become worse in various areas. This has been a society which is sharply dividing from the midpoint and it has occurred against the perspective of economic development. Presently, over 37 million Americans are living in poverty, and the figure is 12.7 percent of the population, that is the highest percentage among the developed countries. (Margarete, 11)"
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Human Evolution and Closest Relative, 2007. This paper discusses the evolution of the human and discusses human origins. 2,016 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 18 sources, MLA, AU$ 95.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer explains that evolution is defined as a change in the gene pool of a population from generation to generation by such processes as mutation and natural selection. The writer notes that the topic of human evolution all started when human fossils and remains were discovered from different regions on earth. The writer points out that the availability of new technology even allows the study of the genetic structures of the fossils found, which signifies a more reliable and astonishing breakthrough in defining the start of human evolution. The writer concludes that many of the scientific evidences including that of the anatomical, archaeological and genetic provide a full proof view that modern humans descend from earlier hominid populations or our ape-like ancestors.
From the Paper "Homo sapiens (about 100,000 years ago) is characterized by large brain size, high forehead, small eyebrow ridges, slender skeleton and upright structure. The Homo sapiens fossil record shows anatomical trends toward decreased bone mass. Their diet was more balanced - it included meat, grains and vegetables. The sapiens' tools were more sophisticated, and incorporated the use of raw materials. Surviving Cro-Magnon artifacts include huts, cave paintings, carvings and antler-tipped spears. The remains of tools suggest that they knew how to make woven clothing (according to a claim by Michael Rappenglueck, of the University of Munich. 2000.). The appearance of Cro-Magnon culture about 40,000 years ago was characterized by fine artwork - beads, ivory carvings, clay figurines, decorated tools and even musical instruments."
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'Seize the Day', 2006. A review of 'Seize the Day' by Saul Bellow. 1,278 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 65.95 »
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Abstract This paper reviews and discusses the novella 'Seize the Day' by Saul Bellow. According to the paper, the author struggles with the myth of the self-made man that is so central to American culture. The paper further discusses how the novel argues that no one, however difficult his past life may be, is a failure if he is willing to let go of his old illusions.
From the Paper "Also, through this arrangement, Tommy returns to his father's side. He asks his father for financial help, but his father rejects him. Tommy also feels rejected by his father emotionally. Tommy is convinced that his father will change his attitude--"old people," he says, contrary to popular wisdom, "are bound to change." (p.15) But his father cannot stop criticizing his son, even the way Tommy eats and looks at the breakfast table. Just like the camera was critical of Tommy, so is the unsparing gaze of his father. His father continues to call him by his old name, Wilky, which Tommy has rejected. Tommy, once attractive enough to solicit the attention of a Hollywood scout, has become overweight and lazy, and has trouble breathing because of the great, oppressive weight of the past that is now pressing down upon him. Rather than being reborn anew, Tommy is drowning in the sea of misery he has created for himself."
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Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart, 2006. This paper discusses the fallacy of tribal life as relating to women and outcasts in Chinua Achebe's novel "Things Fall Apart". 1,390 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 70.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that, in Chinua Achebe's novel "Things Fall Apart", the cultural traditions of the Umoufia tribe are a representation of human social groups, which date back four thousand years to ancient Mesopotamia. The author points out that a recurring theme in the novel is the use of violence as a means of control over the weaker members of Umoufia society, especially women. The paper relates that this novel describes the customs, traditions and rituals of the tribe used to place woman in the roles of property, spectator, slave and concubine.
From the Paper "The next paragraph revels that Oknokwo was now satisfied, and able to move on, what of course is lacking is the effect this beating had on the victim and her daughter. Through the reading, we know the mind of the men, and perhaps Achebe would not assume to understand the female point of view and thus leaves it out. This omission of female perspective leaves the issue shrouded in mystery and custom, which appears to be the way Achebe wants it to remain. "
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Time and Leisure, 2006. A review of John De Graaf's book, "Take Back Your Time: Fighting Overwork and Time Poverty in America". 1,006 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 53.95 »
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Abstract This paper introduce, discusses and analyzes the book "Take Back Your Time: Fighting Overwork and Time Poverty in America" by John De Graaf. Specifically, the paper contains a summary of the critical concepts presented in this book. According to the paper, Americans work more than just about any other people on Earth and it affects everything from personal relationships to health and well-being.
From the Paper "One of the interesting aspects of this increased workload is the "work-and-spend" ethic that many Americans subscribe to. People work harder today, but consumerism is also at an all time high. Many Americans are obsessed with "stuff" - from the oversized SUV to new furniture, clothing, and thousands of other discretionary expenses that seem to have become a necessity in modern life. The society is based on this consumerism, and it begins at a very young age. Many people are working more hours because they have to in order to afford the accessories of life that have become somehow necessary. These can be anything from designer handbags to swimming pools, new cars, and fancy kitchen gadgets. Many people justify the money they spend on their long hours at work, which seems to turn into a vicious cycle that can never stop. It is an interesting concept and one that the reader must ponder in their own lives. "
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War: No Justification for the Consequences, 2006. A discussion regarding war and its consequences. 1,484 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 74.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses how war has been waged for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations like Greece, Macedonia, Hittites, China, the Three Kingdoms etc. The paper reports that through the years, warfare has evolved. With the invention of gunpowder by the Chinese around 300 - 650 AD, and the introduction of smokeless gunpowder in 1886 by Paul Vieille, war has quickly become a means for countries to extend their borders and influence friends and neighbors alike through strong arm tactics. The paper goes on to discuss how there is never any action without consequences but throughout history, leaders have always been more concerned with the outcome of the conflict than with the consequences of their actions.
Outline:
Introduction
CONGO: Africa's First World War
Middle East: War-A way of Life
Conclusion
From the Paper "War and the Middle East have had an ongoing love affair for centuries now. Dating back from the Ottoman and Persian Empires to modern day Iraq and the Palestinian territories, conflicts on a grand scale have existed there. Today, the focus is on the Palestinian and Israeli conflict and the devastation caused by both sides. With the lack of a modern day military Palestinian militants have adopted a brand of guerilla warfare, with suicide bombers killing themselves, along with innocent Israeli civilians, in the name of Allah. On the other side you have the Israeli military, arguably the best trained military in the world, conducting military campaigns across the border in hopes of destroying the militant infrastructure. This conflict has been going on for years and there seems to be no end in sight. "
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Social Class and Work, 2007. An analysis of America's workers and their work lives as portrayed in "Working" by Stud Terkel. 2,309 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 107.95 »
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Abstract This paper examines Stud Terkel's book, "Working," which discusses the lives of American workers, the work that they do and their work's repercussions in their personal lives. The paper delves into the participation of women in the labor force and it also focuses on the workers' group in general and how they find ways in which to give invaluable meaning to their work by viewing their work as a contribution to their society.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Women in the Labor Force
Producing Something: Workers Making Sense of their Work Lives
Summary: Disenfranchisement of Specific Sectors in American Society
From the Paper "These passages from workers in America highlights the responses disenfranchised workers have adopted in order to alleviate or escape the state of marginalization they feel within the society. The first response is to "make sense" of their reality as a worker, justifying their worth not through quantitative, but through qualitative means, on how they have produced work that is considered important or valuable to American society. However, a more radical response adopted by most workers today is the path towards self-realization and -acceptance, using reality as their way of alleviating their disenfranchisement. That is, by accepting that they are parts of the whole economic machinery of capitalist America, they are able to perceive their work and themselves (as workers) as parts of a whole, but not necessarily "romanticizing" this notion as equivalent to 'contributing something important to society.'"
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'The Good Earth', 2006. A review of 'The Good Earth' by Pearl S. Buck. 1,307 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 67.95 »
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Abstract This paper takes a look at Pearl S. Buck's work, 'The Good Earth'. According to the paper, Buck's masterpiece won her the Pulitzer Prize and helped her to win the Nobel Prize in literature a few years later. Much of the acclaim came from her very delicate handling of the oppression of women in turn of the century China.
From the Paper "When the couple's third child is born, also a girl, it is during a time a famine, which was preceded by the birth of the first girl. This brings Wang Lung to suspect that girls are a bad omen. He discovers, however, evidence that O-lan killed the infant because it would have been too taxing on the family to feed it. Wang Lung leaves the body to be eaten by a starving dog: "He had scarcely put the burden down before a famished, wolfish dog hovered almost at once behind him . . . 'It is better as it is,' he muttered to himself, and for the first time was wholly filled with despair," (Buck 86). So although Wang Lung realizes that it is better that his baby girl is dead for the entire family, it still breaks his heart."
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Analysis of "Culture and the Evolutionary Process", 2007. An analysis of "Culture and the Evolutionary Process" by Robert Boyd and Peter Richerson. 1,059 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 56.95 »
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Abstract This paper ananlyzes the hypotheses presented in Robert Boyd and Peter Richerson's seminal work "Culture and the Evolutionary Process." The reviewer considers assumptions presented in the book which underline the relationship between science and culture in promoting human evolution. The paper also shows links between Boyd and Richardson and earlier research in the field. The reviewer concludes that the discussions and analyses in "Culture and the Evolutionary Process" uncovers explanations and generates further understanding of how humans and human society came about, and continues to develop in the present.
From the Paper "Boyd and Richerson provide two general assumptions that lead to their hypothesis, which posits that science and culture significantly influence each other in understanding the human evolutionary process. In the words of the authors, "process-oriented "scientific" analyses help us understand how history works, and "historical" data are essential to test scientific hypotheses about how populations and societies change" "
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Infanticide, 2007. An analysis of the theories of infanticide in the animal kingdom and a look at the insights it provides into primate behavior. 1,558 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 77.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the phenomenon of infanticide in the animal kingdom, particularly among primates. It discusses the two ways of looking at the phenomenon from an anthropological perspective and then looks at it from the biologist's point of view. The paper particularly discusses the case for infanticide as a reproductive strategy and suggests that it is a strong case which provides interesting insights into the behaviors of other primate species, especially humans. The paper then describes some of these insights.
From the Paper "Still, infanticide should be regarded as a reproductive strategy among males. After all, it remains within the female's best interest to mate with a newly dominant male, even if he has killer her infant. Ultimately, this is because the female, having lost her offspring, needs to remain reproductively competitive and to mate with a male. Additionally, if she mates with a non-dominant male, who has not killed her offspring, she runs the risk of the dominant male repeating his actions. Accordingly, she is obligated to mate with the dominant male in order to decrease the risk that her infant will be killed again. It may also be the case that the mothers who are victims of infanticide are physically incapable of preventing the guilty males from mating with them because of the differences in size between the sexes."
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