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Global Warming, 2007. A magazine article explaining the risks of global warming, especially rising sea levels. 1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 16 sources, APA, AU$ 64.95 »
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Abstract This paper presents, in the form of a magazine article, a discussion on global warming. It discusses what global warming is and explains the science behind it. It also describes some of the factors that cause or increase global warming. The paper then focuses on rising sea levels, due to global warming and whether they pose a threat to those living by the sea. Finally, the paper provides suggestions for how to improve the situation.
Table of Contents:
What It Is?
Carbon Dioxide - Too Much of a Good Thing
Rising Sea Levels
Polar Ice Melting
Spare a Thought for the Polar Bears
What is to be Done about It?
Plant a Tree Today
Adapt or Die?
What Should You Do?
From the Paper "From all of the science, it really does seem that global warming and rising sea levels could pose a huge danger to our future survival on this planet. If you think this is true, it's time to start thinking about what you can about reduce global warming. If you live near the coast, buying a lifejacket might not be a bad idea! But seriously, there are things you can do. For example, you can start by selling that SUV and buying a bike. And then use the profit to buy stamps and write your MLA - because all of us need to be doing something about this."
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Capital Punishment, 2007. An argument against the practice of capital punishment in the United States. 2,539 words (approx. 10.2 pages), 7 sources, APA, AU$ 95.95 »
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Abstract This paper explores the matter of capital punishment and argues that state-sponsored and administered execution is not something that should be a part of the American political-legal process. In particular, the paper looks at the unenviable reputation America has gained around the world because of its practice of capital punishment and it questions the efficacy of the measure. The paper then discusses the chronic mistreatment of foreign nationals and the glaring subjectivity inherent in the sentencing process.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Capital Punishment: A Matter of Life or Death
From the Paper "One of the first things that strikes anyone concerned about the wide-spread usage of capital punishment in American society is the fact that the practice has cast America in a negative light around the world. For example, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights - an organization admittedly hostile to America for a variety of reasons - accuses the United States of using the death penalty in a manner that is racist and arbitrary. Proceeding further, the Commission asserts that certain American states - Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Texas and Louisiana - have proved to be conspicuously selective in determining which demographic groups within state penitentiaries are to be subjected to the death penalty; in other words, African-Americans have been executed far more so than have whites("Capital Punishment around the World," 2004). A little later in this paper, time will be set aside for discussing the plight of foreign nationals who find themselves confronting the death penalty, but for now it is sufficient to know that America's record with regards to the death penalty is checkered by the curious over-representation of African-Americans among those being sent to their deaths by the American state."
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Transportation Policies and Pollution, 2007. This paper discusses global warming, rising oil prices and transportation policies. 1,410 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 58.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses the environmental issues connected to global warming. The paper suggests that by doubling gas prices in the current markets, the public would need to counteract these costs by using public transportation. The paper explains that the use of public buses would also negate the need for vehicles further polluting the ozone and atmosphere. The paper concludes that with global warming reaching new temperature highs, there is little wonder that many small cities are implementing cost efficient and clean forms of fuel within their public transportation policies.
From the Paper "The current issues surrounding global warming is being directed at the growing amount of C02 emissions that automobiles release into the atmosphere. At the current rate of global warming the statistics relate that the planet is getting 1 degree warmer every year human beings release these dangerous fumes into the air. For the past ten years Earth has been decidedly becoming a warmer place to live. However, global warming does not necessarily mean warmer air or climates, but is usually related to warmer oceans. Some biological experts feel that warmer oceans contributed to the 23 Atlantic hurricanes of 2005, as well as to the reduction of natural habitats for animals near the polar circles that will become extinct if carbon Monoxide continues to melt the ice caps."
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The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 2007. This paper discusses the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between the U.S., Mexico and Canada and its impact on the U.S. job market. 2,075 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 17 sources, APA, AU$ 81.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains that the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was designed to open up the Canadian, U.S. and Mexican borders to free trade; however, NAFTA's ratification and implementation over the last decade has not had uniform success. The author points out that, while many detractors of NAFTA had predicted that the U.S. economy would run at an overall trade deficit with both Canada and Mexico, they failed to observe that overall exports to these two markets would increase greatly as well. The paper also examines the impact of NAFTA on the U.S. job market and concludes that some of the apparatus within NAFTA's regulatory structure, which allows for negotiation and renegotiation, should be utilized to make adjustments for the economic impact NAFTA has had on the U.S. economy especially on job loss. The paper includes tables on job creation and loss and wage changes.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Positive Economic Impact of NAFTA
Negative Economic Impact of NAFTA
Future Trends
Conclusion
From the Paper "One industry that has been in decline in the U.S. for many years has been the textile industry. NAFTA's detractors often, supported by the U.S. textile industry itself, belabored this point in arguments against ratification of NAFTA. Cook points out that although NAFTA led to expanded markets for the U.S. textile industry by: 1) the elimination of import duties into Mexico on U.S. produced yarns and cotton, and 2) by mandating that Mexican textile manufacturers actually utilize U.S. yarn and cotton in textiles that are exported to the U.S. and Canadian markets."
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Illegal Immigrants, 2007. This paper examines the issue of illegal immigration into America. 850 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 4 sources, APA, AU$ 38.95 »
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Abstract The paper argues that America should establish a fence along the U.S.-Mexico border as well as bolster efforts to track down those who are in America illegally. The paper contends that illegal immigrants divert social services away from legitimate American citizens, hurt domestic businesses and retailers and increase crime rates.
From the Paper "Establishing a border fence and aggressively tracking down illegal immigrants will benefit America, first and foremost, because it will eliminate illegal arrivals who are committing crimes on American soil. In an online article, Heather MacDonald writes that the city of Los Angeles has been recently plagued by a ruthless Salvadoran prison gang whose chief members were previously deported for a host of violent crimes. Tragically, despite their brutal track record, members of that gang have once again slipped through the "cracks" along the Southern United States border and are again terrorizing sections of Los Angeles. Making the situation all the worse is the fact that, at least as of late 2004, the City of Los Angeles was actually enforcing a ban against police efforts to enforce immigration law (para.1-2). MacDonald's provocative expose also reveals that 95 percent of outstanding warrants for homicide involve illegal immigrants and as many as two-thirds of fugitive felony warrants are for illegals who should have been previously deported."
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The Integration of Immigrants, 2007. A discussion of Peter Skerry's article, "Citizenship Begins at Home: A New Approach to the Civic Integration of Immigrants". 1,002 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 1 source, APA, AU$ 44.95 »
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Abstract The paper reviews the article by Peter Skerry, "Citizenship Begins at Home: A New Approach to the Civic Integration of Immigrants", in order to assess the extent to which institutions should be responsible for the integration of new immigrants into American communities. The paper argues that institutions should act formally and informally as support systems for new arrivals, but individuals still must determine where they wish to go with their own lives.
From the Paper "At the present time, some American universities are arguing that it is part of their mandate to provide "a diverse community" of career professionals with the opportunity to transform themselves so that they might transform society for the better. Indeed, some universities have made such sentiments part of their over-arching mission statement. While some people may feel uncomfortable with such assertions - there are perhaps too many "social engineers" in America as it is - there is definitely something to be said for institutions stepping forward to help groom young people, especially young people from immigrant backgrounds, into productive and faithful Americans. Certainly, Peter Skerry (2004) is correct to point out that what America needs most is for institutions and communities to step forward and provide the structure and guidance necessary for newly-arrived individuals to take full advantage of what America has to offer."
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Immigrants in the Labor Force, 2007. An analysis of the positive and negative impact of immigration on the United States. 1,896 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 75.95 »
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Abstract This paper looks at the impact of immigrants upon the United States' domestic economy in terms of the contributions they make and the burdens they compel other Americans to shoulder. At the same time, the paper offers some recommendations and, ultimately, solutions which offer a means by which America can successfully marry immigration inflows with its economic needs as well as with the needs of its native-born population. The paper includes a brief annotated bibliography.
From the Paper "To close briefly, the preceding paper has looked at immigration in the United States and its impact upon the American economy. Simply put, while the typical immigrant brings many things to America, there is mounting evidence that he or she creates complications for the native-born. At the same time, fears about illegal immigration and what it means for America abounds and there is no reason that this concern will abate any time soon. Ultimately, the best things America can do appear to be the following: tighten border security, increase the educational and professional requirements for immigrants; and put money into punishing those who profit from illegal immigration. If this is done, then there is hope for the future."
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A Crime of Compassion, 2007. This paper argues that euthanasia is wrong for moral and intellectual reasons. 1,034 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 45.95 »
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Abstract The paper asserts that euthanasia undermines the sanctity of human life and can lead to situations in which people are put to death against their wishes. The paper looks at the reasons why some want to see the widespread use of euthanasia. The paper then examines the position of those opposed to euthanasia and agrees that it must be viewed as a crime of compassion that needs to be punished.
From the Paper "There are few controversies in our society more polarizing than the topic of Euthanasia. For one thing, a host of moral assumptions and values are brought "into the mix" whenever the subject is brought up. Perhaps more significantly, Euthanasia frightens many people because it involves a matter of life and death and whether or not a human being should be given that power over another human being regardless of how well-meaning the latter might be. In any case, Stedman's Medical Dictionary defines "Euthanasia" as being "The act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition, as by lethal injection or by the suspension of extraordinary medical treatment" ("Euthanasia," defin.1)."
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Private Security Firms, 2007. This paper explores the role of private security firms in improving national security. 999 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 44.95 »
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Abstract The paper looks at Charles Connolly's "The Role of Private Security in Combating Terrorism," where he reveals that local law enforcement agencies are not necessarily up to the task of protecting the average citizen. The paper discusses his solution of employing the services of private security contractors to supplement the effectiveness of current government-based security forces. The paper notes the criticisms against this proposal, examines Connoly's arguments and concludes that partnerships with private firms may well be the best path to improve national security.
From the Paper "In the United States, there has been a heightened sense of awareness of the potential for terrorism-induced danger since September 11, 2001. The attacks leveled against the United States on that day brought into focus some inadequacies in the state of security response and intelligence in the United States. It has prompted a number of initiatives of questionable Constitutional merit such as warrant-less wiretaps on American citizens and prisoners held in violation of the Geneva Convention. The desire to be safe has, in many cases, overridden common sense and has actually eroded the strength of the freedoms that were being protected."
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Euthanasia and "The First Immortal", 2007. A review of the issues about euthanasia presented in James Halperin's novel, "The First Immortal: A Novel of the Future". 2,201 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 85.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the debate over the legality and ethics of euthanasia. It bases its discussion on James Halperin's novel, "The First Immortal: A Novel of the Future", in which the author begins with a scene that depicts the primary reason why individuals might choose euthanasia over a natural demise. The paper discusses the appropriate character choice in the book and discusses the issues that Halperin presents.
From the Paper "Detractors of euthanasia as a legal if not state sponsored activity not only rely on the traditional religious reasons against it but also on philosophical and psychological musings. Somerville describes euthanasia as largely resulting from hopelessness and therefore is implying that these individuals are opting for euthanasia simply because they believe they have no future (pars.8-12). Such commentary is overly simplistic and without merit. In fact, the contrary is most often the case. Euthanasia and the decision to employ it is a highly personal one and certainly one in which the participants put much thought into. Additionally, if it were not for the innate sense of hope that the result will be better than their present circumstances that these individuals who, for whatever reason, choose to employ euthanasia, it would not be a serious consideration."
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Cloning, Society and Huxley, 2007. This paper presents a persuasive argument on behalf of cloning research and its medical and health related benefits. 2,228 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 86.95 »
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Abstract This paper relates that cloning as a scientific activity holds much promise in alleviating many of society's medical issues. The paper examines the concept of cloning in Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" and shows how cloning today as a medical and scientific activity is far from Huxley's vision of a world of human duplicates. The paper maintains that cloning human beings is not being advocated by anyone in the scientific community and it was Huxley who moved the public psyche to associate cloning with carbon copy human beings. The paper accuses the public of mania and emphasizes that the vast majority of cloning research is concerned only with cloning single cells and tissues associated with treating specific diseases and illnesses.
From the Paper "Supporters of cloning have a substantial amount of sound scientific evidence as well as a surfeit of informal evidence that establishes a case for active research in cloning. Unfortunately, the concept of cloning received short shrift in Huxley's Brave New World where the author moved cloning in the public consciousness from the mere conceptual to the livid by by-passing the scientific process completely. That is, where in reality cloning full-blown human beings is not being advocated by anyone in the scientific community, Huxley moved the public psyche from the idea to associating cloning with carbon copy human beings who would somehow be devoid of human qualities but desire them none-the-less: "But I don't want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin." (288). Thus, the entire research process and the simple development of cloned tissues used in treating various illnesses and afflictions, for example, were by-passed and suddenly cloning was equated with moral reprehensibility. Yet, the reality is that cloning as a medical and scientific activity is far less romanticized as a human activity that popping out human duplicates left and right."
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Due Process and the War against Terror, 2007. An explanation of three approaches that the US can take to provide due process to suspected terrorists. 1,197 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 51.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the War on Terror and the number of issues that have been raised vis-a-vis how Americans should treat suspected terrorists. The paper provides an explanation of three different approaches to providing due process to these terrorists and suggests that a compromise approach should be followed. The paper describes each approach and describes the suggested compromise.
From the Paper "As suggested above, a careful regard for the procedural rights of suspected terrorists - their "Due Process" rights - is vital inasmuch as it sends a message to critics both within and without America that the world's great superpower is committed to doing the "right thing" and not merely the expedient thing. Needless to say, projecting this image goes a long way towards solidifying international support for U.S. military operations abroad and it also goes a very long way towards ensuring that other nations will be more cooperative in "rooting out" terrorist elements within their own states - both developments which will necessarily bolster U.S. security. But more than that, America is in a position where it can protect the procedural rights of terrorist operatives without bequeathing to those individuals the sorts of privileges and prerogatives normally available to an American citizen accused of a criminal offense in the United States."
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Capital Punishment as a Deterrent, 2007. A review of literature in favor of and in opposition to capital punishment. 1,067 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 46.95 »
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Abstract This paper describes and assesses four scholarly articles which provide arguments either in favor of or in opposition to capital punishment. It briefly explains why one of the sources appears to be the best of the quartet while another seems to flag behind the others. In the end, the paper reveals just how contentious the issue of capital punishment is and how divided the academic community remains even after decades of research.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Opposing Capital Punishment: A Look at Four Scholarly Sources
Facts In Support Of Writer's Position
Facts Opposing This Writer's Position
The Strongest And Weakest Source
From the Paper "After carefully reviewing the available evidence, it seems clear that Donohue and Wolfers provide the strongest article of the four insofar as they exhaustively detail the methodological failures which undermine many studies determined to support the validity of capital punishment (although the aforementioned Dezhbakhsh and Shepherd study seems to scrupulously follow the sort of detailed regression analysis that Donohue and Wolfers accuse many pro-death penalty studies of lacking). On the other hand, the Marquis argument appears to be the weakest for the very simple reason that it eschews quantitative research in favor of a more strident, accusatory tone that fails to appreciate that even a few mistaken executions is too many. On the whole, however, the four articles do appear to be a solid beginning to further research and certainly reveal that the evidence does not offer unanimous support to one side or the other."
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Immigration Laws, 2007. This paper explores whether state and local authorities in the US are responsible for enforcing federal immigration laws. 1,268 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 54.95 »
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Abstract The paper discusses how immigration has become a highly contentious issue in American politics, due to the fear of terrorism and worry for the nation's economy. The paper discusses how pressure for enforcement has created a domestic constitutional issue that raises the issue of who is responsible for enforcing immigration laws.
From the Paper "Immigration has become a highly contentious issue in American politics, probably the second most contentious behind abortion in terms of domestic policy. Protection of the borders has become more important to many people since the 9-11 attacks, based on the view that terrorists could cross the borders and wreak havoc. The terrorists involved in the 9-11 attacks entered the country legally and then failed to go home as they were supposed to do, but none simply crossed the borders illegally. Still, the perception grew quickly that protecting the borders was necessary to protect us from terrorism."
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Stem Cell Research, 2007. This paper deals with the controversial issue of stem cell research. 1,393 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 58.95 »
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Abstract In this article, the writer notes that the issue of stem cell research has to do with a conflict between the need for scientific research on the one hand, and the moral issues associated with the sanctity of human life on the other hand. The writer discusses that taking human life is certainly reprehensible to most people's moral code, but there is also the issue of all the good that could come out of stem cell research, in terms of alleviating human suffering. The writer points out that the issue of funding stem cell research in the U.S.A. remains steeped in controversy and subject to severe restrictions. The writer concludes that if it continues and does one day yield almost miraculous cures, this might have an extremely positive impact on the US economy - but it might also yield even more complex moral issues, as to who gets to reap its benefits, and who does not.
From the Paper "There is clearly a strong case to be made for this point of view. Harvesting stem cells implies that the embryo is denied the chance of growing into a human being, so it is clearly not to be taken lightly. On the other hand, proponents of stem cell research argue that in normal life, human eggs are frequently fertilized but fail to implant in the woman's uterus. Thus, a fertilized egg should not be seen as a human life, but only as potential human life - without the same rights and privileges of an actual human being. Apart from this theoretical point, proponents of stem cell research point out that in practice, the embryos utilized never had any hope of growing and being born anyway."
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Guantanamo Bay, 2007. This paper decries the unlawful and inhumane treatment of detainees in Guantanamo Bay. 1,483 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 61.95 »
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Abstract The paper contends that the Bush Administration has refused to address the root causes of terrorism and has chosen instead to rely upon military force, detaining and abusing prisoners in Guantanamo. The paper asserts that the Bush Administration's actions contradict their claims of spreading freedom and democracy throughout the world. The paper maintains that as long as these actions are not rectified, terrorism will increase and the world will continue to be destabilized.
From the Paper "The twentieth century was plagued by fascist militarism, brutal dictatorships, global military confrontation, and regional wars, which were triggered by economic injustice, religious intolerance, countless ideological rivalries, and seething ethnic and racial hatreds. These same factors have produced terrorism in the twenty-first century, for we have not left behind the consequences of twentieth century enmities and conflicts. They continue to incite disaffected groups to unleash terrorist attacks such as 9/11, which in turn incited the Bush Administration to take extreme measures in the hope of preventing
future terrorist attacks."
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