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Pending Legislation & Heath Care, 2003.
A look at pending legislation relating to health care services.
789 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses pending legislation or tort reform regarding health care services. According to the paper, the battleground involves doctors and trial lawyers, and is often anything but simple. The paper reports that the doctors argue that there must be limits placed on the damages a person can collect from them for malpractice, but naturally the lawyers do not agree.
From the Paper
"Since personal injury lawyers usually take a percentage of what their client gets in a jury's decision or in a settlement, placing limits on the amount a person suing a doctor could collect would also limit the amount of income a personal injury lawyers makes in a year. They also dispute the assertion that doctors are leaving the state because of malpractice insurance rates. This view has been supported by the Democrats."
"So the agendas of the two sides are not really hidden at all. It, like so many other pieces of the legislation that goes through the legislative branch of a government, is all about money."
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Organ Donation, 2007.
A brief look at some of the ethical dilemmas associated with organ donation.
806 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 35.95
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Abstract
Organ donation is removing specific tissues of the human body for transplanting or grafting into another person. Both cadavers and living persons can be donors, but both also have to fulfill certain criterion in order to eligibly donate. This paper examines how bioethics, politics and personal issues have arisen in concern of organ donation.
From the Paper
"There is a waiting list for legal organs to be donated but for indeterminate lengths of time. The fear of literally dying while still waiting to be a recipient has pushed people to deal with the black market. The "black market organ donation" relies upon the ends justifying the means. This is discussed in teleological and utilitarian issues. Concern also focused on the imbalance of the trade because the market is for only those who can afford, therefore only gives chance for the well-off. The black market has been referred to as the transplant trade outside of the United States. Legalization of the international organ trade would lead to increased supply, lowering prices. Therefore the poor might be able to afford such organs as well."
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Business Ethics, 2007.
A discussion of the importance of good business ethics in today's corporate environment.
1,273 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 10 sources, APA, AU$ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the issue of corporate responsibility and the consequences of a lack ethics on today's business environment. The author attempts to define ethics and cites various studies which illustrate which ethical values people hold to be most important. The paper further discusses the intersection of ethics and sales. The author concludes by describing the relationship between ownership of values and ethical behavior.
Outline:
Introduction
Defining Ethics
Finding the Connection of Ethics and Performance
Alleviating Ethical Meltdowns
Summary
From the Paper
"There are as many definitions of ethics as there are of academicians, researchers, and scholars studying the topic. To align ethics with a specific religion is erroneous; there are many religions in the world that embrace honesty and truthfulness, yet do not provide the impetus for followers to willingly select these ethical approaches to interacting with others. One scholar, Josephson (2001), suggests that ethics involve first the ability to discern right and wrong, and second, the commitment to do what is good and aligning with what ethical conduct is. Ethics then requires action to be undertaken; to be ethical is to act in a consistently transparent and honest way. Josephson (2001) is specifically referring to the values a person has as shaped by their cultural, economic, religious, spiritual and social interactions accumulated over their lives. Ethical choices, according to Josephson (2001), place an equal weight of the values of an individual and their choice of behaving ethically or not. In a study conducted at the Institute for Global Ethics (1996), 272 individuals were asked to identify the 5 values from a list of 15 that were most important to them. Researchers found that the value of truth was by far the most frequent choice. What also emerged were the top three values of truth, compassion, and responsibility. When individuals were asked to pick the most important value, compassion was far and away the greater one chosen. The research went on to show that this small set of core values that is cross-cultural and universal."
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Physician Assisted Suicide, 2007.
An argument showing support for physician-assisted suicide.
790 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the controversial topic of physician-assisted suicide, arguing in its favor. The author describes why a seriously ill person would prefer to control his death rather than submit to long and drawn out medical procedures. Arguments against the right to die movement are also presented. The author concludes, however, that individuals should have the right to chose how their lives end.
From the Paper
"Physician assisted suicide is a natural response to the modern creation of a death denying society, reflective of the recent historical emphasis on the physician and his vast skill as the heroic. Modern medicine is seen as having all the answers, as it is capable of reversing the probability of death in so very many cases, even when it is only partly true and the return from the dead is not always pretty, nor does it usually offer the patient a real return to the life they know or a life without dependence."
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Science and Ethics, 2007.
An examination of the fine line between scientific advancement and the methods used to get there.
2,455 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 9 sources, MLA, AU$ 92.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the power of science to do good and to do harm. Several examples are used to illustrate this often blurred line. The author points to Mary Shelly's "Frankenstein" and how it dealt with science, nature and morality. The controversy surrounding its connection to the Nobel Peace Prize is also evaluated. The paper also describes some practices from previous centuries to acquire bodies in order to do anatomical research. The paper concludes that the debate regarding medical ethics will continue, although today it is becoming less blurred because of standards that are being developed in this field.
From the Paper
"There are many examples of scientific and technologic discoveries, not limited to medicine, that have blurred this boundary, like dynamite, an invention intended by its creator, Alfred Nobel to help not hurt, but rather was frequently utilized to destroy and as a tool of war. "He received the tribute of scientists and educators but the ignorant people regarded him with a mixture of awe and fear--'he had put the long hammer of Thor to work again among the giants.'" (Marble 6) Nobel is best known for the award named for him The Nobel Peace Prize, a distinction and a foundation said to be founded, by Nobel in the name of Nobel's concern for scientists to create without censure but for peaceful means and the betterment of society. (Marble 4-6) The blurred line between the power of science to do good and to do harm is a universal of literature and life, and was especially important during great periods of human growth, such as the naturalist movement, and the industrial revolution, taking place during the Shelley's lifetime and frequently discussed by the literary and scientific set, "The circumstance on which my story rests was suggested in casual conversation." (Shelley 5) Shelly goes on to discuss a rumor of the ability of Darwin to reanimate a vermicelli, that he had kept under glass, as the source of the literary conversation about the ability of science and humans to discover the spark of life and then reapply it to previously dead beings, including human bodies. Through her apologetic prologue and later in her introduction Shelley speaks of the logical fear of such an occurrence, though recognized as unlikely, as a common place fear among people both in an outside the scientific community. (Shelley 10)"
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Plato and Imperialism, 2007.
A discussion of how Plato may have viewed the events of World War II based on his writings.
5,907 words (approx. 23.6 pages), 12 sources, APA, AU$ 176.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the events of World War II in light of Plato's philosophical and ethical works. In particular, the author considers the incidence of imperialism during the conflict and how Plato might have viewed this. The paper first explores Plato's philosophical outlook and that of other philosophers who influenced him and then highlights and analyzes Plato's works "The Republic" and "The Allegory of the Cave." The philosophies of different scholars from different time periods are also analyzed in terms of Plato's outlooks. Additionally, the paper examines Plato's theory of forms and shows its link with Socrates. The paper concludes with an overview of three modern philosophers which include Emanuel Wallerstein, Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Eli Wiesel.
From the Paper
"Plato deals with ethics in many of his writings. In particular, his informative dialogues about 'The Republic' and 'The Allegory of the Cave' deal with ethics in a rather abstract sense. Both of these writings will be mentioned here, and used to explain how Plato sees human ethics and behaviors. However, much of what Plato worked with and where his philosophy came from involved three other philosophers - Pythagorus, Heraclitus, and Parmenides. These three individuals will be addressed here, and after they have been discussed Plato's philosophy will be addressed in order to show how the work that they did was taken up by Plato and used in the philosophy that he discussed."
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Gestational Surrogacy, 2007.
This paper discusses different kinds of surrogacy and argues that gestational surrogacy is not the best type.
1,653 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 11 sources, APA, AU$ 66.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer presents the types of surrogacy and then develops the arguments which emphasize that gestational surrogacy is not the best type. Next, the writer presents a solution for replacing commercial surrogacy, followed by a brief presentation of non-commercial surrogacy. Further, reasons for which the writer considers non-commercial surrogacy to be better than gestational surrogacy are presented. The end of the paper presents a brief conclusion of all the arguments which have been stated. The writer maintains that gestational surrogacy should be replaced in all cases by non-commercial surrogacy, a practice that would allow a closer relationship between the parents and the surrogate mother and would be able to develop under the jurisdiction of several law stipulations.
From the Paper
"Even though in the recent years it seems that the authorities in many parts of the world have understood the reasons for which people choose this practice and, in addition, they attempted to offer support through law and several facilities - for example, in the state of Virginia the law is especially suitable for facilitating surrogate arrangements, and independent legal advice on this issue can be provided to appropriate couples through our consultant network -, there are still many reasons for which gestational surrogacy is still not an overall accepted practice. Among these reasons there might be encountered the ethnical issues it might create, the lack of proper legislation regarding the norm and cultural problems as well. Even though, the practice cannot be totally forbidden, because in this way many couples would be left without the chance of having their own children."
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Globalization, 2007.
An analysis of the effects of globalization on corporate responsibility.
2,459 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 92.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the issues relating to corporate responsibility in a global marketplace. It discusses companies' economic and marketing roles in terms of satisfying stakeholders' investments. It discusses whether they also have an ethical obligation to the people whom they employ to produce products and to the communities in which they operate. It then discusses the government's role in regulating commerce to ensure that the rights of people and the environment are sustained. Finally, the paper analyzes what economic strategies can be used to sustain developing countries.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Thesis
Literature Review
Literature Review
Literature Review
Governments Play In Regulating Commerce
Economic Strategies To Sustain Developing Countries
From the Paper
"The United States should be showing leadership by establishing peaceful and productive economic policies regarding the globalization of the world's economy and the assurance of human rights; the U.S. should be providing sound economic R&D assistance to developing nations in Africa and South America, and elsewhere. Rather than the current Bush Administration policy of spending billions weekly on a futile war in Iraq - which is alienating Americans from millions of Muslims around the world - billions should be spend in supporting Third World countries' transition out of obscurity and poverty and into the global marketplace, where they can prosper and provide education for their children. And rather than violating human rights by means of torture in Iraqi prisons, and by spiriting suspected Islamic terrorists off to hidden torture camps, the Bush Administration should be showing the way towards respect for all humans and solid economic development for the rest of the world to follow."
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Corporate Social Responsibility, 2007.
This paper examines the moral and ethical obligations faced by companies to make contributions to charitable organizations.
1,496 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 61.95
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Abstract
The paper explores whether successful corporations have a moral and ethical duty to make charitable contributions. The paper offers three reasons why honoring such obligations is both necessary and even beneficial for the company. The paper brings the argument that corporate social responsibility detracts from the wealth of companies and so shareholders are disadvantaged as a result. The paper explores the ongoing debate and is of the opinion that it is in the long-term interest of both companies, shareholders and stakeholders to honor corporate social responsibility.
From the Paper
"In determining the moral duties and obligations of a successful business establishment, it is important to first define the concept of morality, both as it is understood in society and how it is understood in dictionary terms. Morals for example refer to standards of conduct in terms of society as a whole. These standards relate very much to the social concept of the good/bad dichotomy at any given moment in history. Hence, the concept of good, moral conduct today is the product of centuries of moral human evolution. In addition to social standards, good, moral conduct may also be driven by the demands of the individual's conscience and the individual sense of right or wrong. In short, moral principles are based upon the inner, psychological sense of obligation, right or wrong, and standard of conduct in terms of best benefiting both the individual and the social circle within which the individual lives."
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Business Ethics and Christianity, 2007.
An analysis of the claim that religious beliefs play a role in the business world.
1,268 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how an essential aspect of conducting a business is business ethics and how business ethics is of paramount concern particularly as it relates to Christian business owners. It concludes that theology, spirituality, and religious beliefs play an important role in the development and implementation of business practices that are ethical and moral.
Outline:
Introduction
Business Ethics
Discussion and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Also the Catholic Social teachings present the two principles of a call to family, community and participation and rights and responsibilities associated with human dignity (Themes of Catholic Social Teaching). The first principle asserts that people have a right and a responsibility to contribute to society, pursuing the common good and well-being of all, particularly those that are poor and vulnerable (Themes of Catholic Social Teaching). As it pertains to Christian business, this principle should influence business owners to encourage employees to get involved in the community. For their part Christian businesses could offer a certain amount of paid leave so that employees can volunteer. "
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Corporate Scandals, 2007.
The paper attempts to find a practical solution to modern corporate rights abuses.
1,135 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that the problem with solving current corporate governance and the severe rights abuses that have led to countless victims, is that it is extremely hard to pinpoint who is responsible. The paper relates that each corporation harbors hundreds, thousands and even hundreds of thousands of employees, managers and executives. The paper shows how neither the government or social movements can change the long-term culture of corporations by themselves. The paper contends that the only way to hold a corporation responsible is to impact and change the mentalities of each and every individual working within the corporate domain.
From the Paper
"When discussing the issue of corporate restrictions, most turn their heads to the government for guidance. Most people believe that only at the federal and Supreme Court level, can true policy reform affect corporations and change their entire perspective on rights abuses. The problem however, is that the federal government is highly ineffective in restricting corporations and checking their rights abuses. Federal laws, and Supreme Court rulings take years to formulate, and they only formulate as a result of reactive measures. In other words, the highest levels of the American government will only act, after an infringement by corporations occurs. An apt example comes in the case of the Enron and WorldCom scandal."
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Providing Healthcare in China, 2007.
An analysis of Proactive Medicare Enterprise (HK) Limited's opportunities for providing healthcare in mainland China.
1,736 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 70.95
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Abstract
The paper attempts to show the realities of healthcare growth opportunities for the partnership between Proactive Medicare Enterprise (HK) Limited and Johns Hopkins International. The paper pays attention to the ethical dilemma of operating a business that could easily become influenced by the One Child Policy and sex selection practices that China has become globally known for. The paper maintains that the future is far less rosy than what the members of the consortia of companies see. The paper contends that it is full of risks and the group of companies must focus on being in compliance with, yet also free of the potentially constricting nature of Chinese healthcare policies.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Market Dynamics in China
SWOT Analysis
Summary and Recommendations
From the Paper
"For Proactive Medicare Enterprise (HK) Limited, the opportunities at first glance appear unlimited and very promising as their initial success both from a partnership standpoint with Johns Hopkins International and from an execution of initial strategy in Shanghai. Taken at face value the case study implies the need for analysis of two emerging growth opportunities, both initially financially and strategically attractive, and little if any downside to the two expansion strategies. What is in fact missing is a more realistic assessment of healthcare throughout China which is one of the most impoverished and under-funded in the world."
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Leadership in Professional Counseling, 2006.
A Look at the history of what is required in professional counseling.
1,230 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses leadership in professional counseling. The paper focuses on the regulations of the Pennsylvania Counseling Association. The paper goes on to discuss the current issues facing professional counselors.
Outline:
A Look at the History of what is Required in Professional Counseling.
The Chi Sigma Iota (CSI) Offers its Philosophy of Leadership and Principals of Leadership Excellence.
Current Issues Facing Emerging Leaders.
From the Paper
"The second issue is medical insurance reimbursement: According to the Minnesota Board of Behavioral Health and Therapy, there has been a great deal of "anger and frustration" and confusion over whether or not licensed professional counselors will be (or are now) able to be recognized as eligible for medical assistance (MA) reimbursement. This is a problem that is not unique to Minnesota, but in fact boards across the country are dealing with MA reimbursement issues. In the case of the Minnesota board, rumors have been circulating that insurance companies are not credentialing professional counselors; but the truth is, most insurance companies will indeed issue credentials to those professionals recognized as Mental Health Professionals under applicable state and federal laws. It may mean extra effort on the part of the individual to prove he or she has the required number of hours of supervised practice, and to access other appropriate documents, but if that is what will be necessary, then that is the bottom line; bureaucratic paperwork and red tape is part of a professional's life. "
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Counseling and Ethics, 2006.
A review of the role that ethics plays in counseling.
1,616 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the issue of ethics in counseling. The paper reports that in order to facilitate ethical counseling, the American Mental Health Counselor Association provides a guideline as to how counselors work with their clients. The paper explains that this guideline takes into consideration that the client is experiencing difficulties in his life, is extremely vulnerable and often follows the suggestions given by a professional counselor.
From the Paper
"This guide identifies five moral principles and, like the AMHCA, spells out guidelines and philosophical attitudes that counselors are encouraged to adhere to as they approach the counseling relationship, such as autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice and fidelity. They recognize that different professionals may implement different courses of action in the same situation, and therefore admit that there is no simple answer to complex problems, but that honesty, along with keeping the best interests of the client at heart with no thought for gain or personal motives should guide the counselor's actions (Forester-Miller and Davis, p. 2-3)."
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Ethics, 2006.
A discussion regarding ethics in the world of business and commerce.
1,976 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 9 sources, MLA, AU$ 78.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the issue of ethics in the business world. According to the paper, business ethics is about rules and principles that are encountered in a business setting and in the duties or obligations that apply to people who are working in this field. The paper then goes on to discuss how ethics can be both a normative and a descriptive discipline.
From the Paper
"Corporations' sense of duty and responsibility is closely connected with concern for financial growth. According to this belief, firms seek to maximize their profits by investing in a healthy environment and other public good projects. The firms that have successfully attained the prestigious image of being socially responsible follow this ideology. These firms choose to be more socially conscious not because of any real intention of creating a healthier society but because their actions seem to influence buyer behavior in a positive manner. Companies are thus rapidly developing serious CSR policies with exclusive departments dealing with this. New and better corporate mission statements have emerged that incorporate ethical code of conduct. By the end of 2003, more than 2000 firms had presented their CSR reports. "
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Teaching Virtue, 2007.
A discussion of several philosopher's teachings on virtue, including Socrates and Jesus.
1,577 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 4 sources, APA, AU$ 64.95
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Abstract
By consulting the works of Socrates and other philosophers, this paper examines whether virtue is something that can be taught. This question is examined, in particular, through a discussion between Socrates and Menon. The paper cites various quotes and paraphrases concepts to further illustrate the concept of virtue. The paper also examines beliefs of other experts who think virtue, and the ability to differentiate between good and evil, can be learned within the structure of a family or school environment. The paper then considers virtue from a Christian perspective, citing the example of Jesus.
From the Paper
"He continues by stating that virtue entails many qualities that enhance lives for good, and can also influence other individual's lives and of those whom we come in contact with. Learned virtue can encompass many thoughts and ideas, including those such as patience, humility, courage, justice, charity, etc. Many experts agree with Socrates that virtue is a quality of both inherited and environmental atmosphere. "
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