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Sports Gambling, 2007.
This paper discusses the matter of sports gambling and argues against gambling.
2,109 words (approx. 8.4 pages), 9 sources, MLA, AU$ 80.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the issue of sports gambling and maintains that gambling is one of the major ethical problems in our society. The writer notes that sports gambling has raised many concerns in society about what it does to the integrity of sports. The paper uses an informal style of writing and is written from a personal point of view. The writer claims that gambling on sports is bad for all professional and collegiate sports. The writer concludes that people need to realize how much gambling takes away from the joy and glory of sports before anything can ever be done to halt it.
From the Paper
"Daly and Barkley have been two of the major public figures in sports who have struggled with a majority of problems in their personal lives due to gambling. The message these two famous individuals are sending is detrimental to America's youth."
"The youth in this country today are the first generation that has extensive access to legalized and government-sanctioned gambling. They also live in an environment where legal and illegal gambling is so easily accessible due to the internet. In a study conducted of 585 students at the University of Lethbridge, in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, 72% of the students were involved in some sort of gambling over a six month time period. During this period time the average amount of time spent involved with gambling was 33.7 hours."
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Steroid Use in High Schools, 2007.
A discussion of the incidence and effects of steroid use among high school student sportsmen.
1,151 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses steroid use in American high schools. It begins by describing the pressure to win in American high school sports and how this pressure impacts the use of steroids in schools. The paper presents two case study examples of student sportsmen who were pressured to take steroids in order to excel in their sport and the effects that it had.
From the Paper
"Victory is likely the most addicting feeling in the world. We have all felt it at one time or another, whether it was when we were young, or when we were old. The feeling that winning gives a person can be compared to the euphoric feeling a person may experience when they are under the influence of a narcotic. Perhaps Alexander Graham Bell said it best, "What this power is, I cannot say. All I know is that it exists...and it becomes available only when you are in that state of mind in which you know exactly what you want...and are fully determined not to quit until you get it." This feeling that is so addictive and powerful that a person would go to great lengths to achieve it. A feeling is the exact reason why young athletes are ruining their lives. The need to have this feeling is why young athletes are introducing their bodies to steroids."
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Sponsorship and Marketing Plan for the Beijing 2008 Olympics, 2006.
An analysis of product strategy (marketing and branding) for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
2,059 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 27 sources, APA, AU$ 78.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the Beijing 2008 Olympics within the context of product strategy (marketing and branding). The paper provides recommendations in order to ensure high service quality at the 2008 Games through an examination of the Olympics consumer and his or her expectations. It also looks at key tools in customer service in order to analyze their product strategy.
Table of Contents:
What is a Product Strategy?
Branding as Part of the Product Strategy
Beijing 2008 - The Objective
Beijing 2008 - The Product
The Security Component of the Beijing 2008 Product
Beijing 2008 - The Product Life Cycle
A Different Perspective - the Beijing 2008 PLC
Beijing 2008 - The Brand
What does a Successful Brand do?
Creating the Beijing 2008 Brand
Brand Equity
Brand Contacts
Adding the Beijing Touch to the Olympic Games
Leveraging Secondary Associations
Attracting Sponsors
Beijing 2008 Sponsorship Program: Rights and Benefits
Conclusion
Service Quality as it Impacts the Consumers' Experience
The Characteristics of a Service
The Concept of Service Quality
Expected Service at the Olympics
Service Design Standards
Who is the consumer?
Understanding Consumer Expectations
Selection of Partner Companies
Criteria for the Selection of Sponsors, Partners and Suppliers
The Human Element of a Service
Achieving Service Quality
Use of Tangibles
Enhancing the Service Encounters at Beijing 2008 through Tangibles
Conclusion
Appendices
From the Paper
"The consumer experience commences from the point of decision, i.e. the moment someone makes a choice to attend Beijing 2008."
"As such, the determinants of service quality - reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles - have to be applied to the entire process of attending the Olympics."
"This process would include the purchase of airline tickets, the actual flight to Beijing, ground transfers, hotel accommodation, bank, insurance and communication services, purchase of game tickets and entertainment and cultural experiences."
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The Metro-Sexual Male, 2007.
This paper discusses the contemporary masculine image called the metro-sexual male as demonstrated by soccer super-star David Beckham.
5,850 words (approx. 23.4 pages), 16 sources, MLA, AU$ 170.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that roughness and ruggedness, once the trademarks of masculinity, are being replaced by the image of the metro-sexual male whose masculinity is a function of appearance and style. The author points out that this new masculinity is believed to be caused by (1) the shift created by the women's movement, which brought men and women on equal footing, (2) simple economics with men needing to be well-groomed to be more competitive in a tightening job market and (3) the proliferation of media and the changing face of consumerism. The paper discusses in detail the ascent of soccer (football) star David Beckham, who came into public consciousness precisely when the world was changing its perception of heroes and idols, thus extending his fame far beyond sports to become the ultimate personification of the metro-sexual male.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Rise of the New Males
Celebrities as Icons of Masculinity
Sports Stars as Models of Masculinity
David Beckham: The True Metro-Sexual
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Part of the ideals of the metrosexual is an element of confusion on the subject of sexuality. This is evident in the print ads that celebrate this new male image, which combines many of the traditional traits of femininity and masculinity that makes man a study in contradictions. An example is the Versace ad that appeared in the November 2004 issue of GQ, depicting three men. Two of the men are leaning toward the camera, while the third man is sitting and leaning on the man ... However, their looks and position hint some homosexuality in the proportion, despite which they seem very comfortable with each other."
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Popular Culture, 2007.
A popular culture analysis, with a focus on sport.
2,631 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 96.95
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Abstract
This paper explains and defines popular culture in terms of its historical development and social meaning. The idea of a qualitative content analysis is also explained and a qualitative content analysis of sport and certain overlapping forms of popular culture is then conducted.
Outline:
Introduction
Popular Culture
Historical Development
Defining Popular Culture
Qualitative Content Analysis
Sport
Qualitative Content Analysis Of Sport
Contextualisation
Social Context
Political Context
Economic Context
Historical Context
Conceptual Analysis
Ideology
Hegemony
Representation
Globalisation
Interrelatedness
Conclusion
Sources Consulted
From the Paper
"The wealthy corporations of the world mostly produce modern day popular culture in bulk, whereas in the past, popular culture was produced and used by individual people. This idea of bulk selling can be seen in the television and film cultures specifically. In this way, modern popular culture is produced to be used as a product for consumption of the masses. In the past, all societies have had forms of popular culture (Gitlin, 1981). Since the early part of mans history, people have begun to spontaneously create forms of popular culture. Early man created artistic expressions of meaning in the form of cave art, which served as art, as well as a primitive form of writing. In ancient Rome, the people were accustomed to seeing street shows and singers in travelling carnivals. These examples translate into forms of high culture in modern times."
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Strength Training for Endurance Athletes, 2007.
An analysis of the physiological advantages to strength training in endurance athletes.
2,155 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 15 sources, MLA, AU$ 81.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the positive effects of strength training for endurance athletes. It suggests that an endurance athlete who is optimally strength-trained has a distinct competitive advantage compared to the athlete who trains only for endurance. The paper details many of the physiological changes that can be expected with endurance training and with strength training.
From the Paper
"There are several adaptations associated with an athlete performing endurance training exclusively. Aerobic endurance training produces increases in VO2 max, but has no hypertrophy effect on muscles (Holloszy et al, 1984) (Hickson et al, 1988). In fact, in prolonged endurance training, muscle fiber size has actually been shown to decrease (Terados et al, 1986), presumably to allow more efficient transfer of O2 to working muscles though this hasn't been proven (Yessis, 2000). If an athlete is attempting to increase their ground forces while running, then obviously muscular atrophy would be detrimental to this goal, unless the strength of the smaller diameter muscles was greater than that of the relatively more hypertrophied muscle group. Therefore, the concept of an endurance athlete performing endurance training exclusively would be disadvantageous to running faster times, as the limitations inherent in a given athlete's ability to increase stride frequency, stride rate and ground force creation would be limited once a certain level of proficiency is reached. That level is different for every athlete, but the point is that once running mechanics are sufficiently advanced that the athlete has maximized his/her performance, further improvements are limited by the inability to further increase the associated factors that contribute to that performance."
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Student Recreation Center Attendance, 2007.
This paper provides an analysis of factors that affect student recreation center attendance.
3,190 words (approx. 12.8 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 112.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the gradual decline in activity within the college community sets the stage for a lifetime of negative lifestyle factors that contribute to the onset of obesity as well as diseases such as diabetes, myocardial infarction, and coronary artery disease. The writer conducts research among students in order to determine if a correlation exists between the following independent variables: motivation factors, nutrition factors, fitness background, lifestyle factors, and student recreation center (SRC) attendance. The writer concludes that in contrast to previous research, the results show that lifestyle factors, namely smoking and hours of sleep per night, are not prominent in relation to how often the students attended the SRC.
Outline:
Introduction
Methods
Results
Tables 1-4
Discussion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"In an effort to eliminate this problem, the Healthy People 2010 initiative includes goals that attempt to eliminate many of the sedentary lifestyle factors that lead to a decreased health status - namely obesity. Unfortunately, these goals completely overlook the college population and are only directed at adults already in the workforce and grade school children; perhaps too young to fully grasp the concept. In another effort to combat lifestyle factors, the Phat Exercise approach, is attempting to implement various methods that will function to boost intrinsic motivation in an effort to increase activity within the college population. The researcher's state four psychological concepts: vision, mastery, flow, and energy, all of which are aimed at helping individuals increase their level of activity enjoyment and thereby increase exercise frequency."
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Athletes Cheat All The Time, 2006.
Examination of the widespread use of performance-enhancing supplements (steroids) among professional athletes.
1,436 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a closer look at steroid use in professional baseball and at the Olympics. The paper shows specific examples of recent cheating among athletes worldwide. The paper also provides explanations of drug-screening procedures used today and ways that athletes are successfully able to cheat the screenings, as well as their competitors and the fans.
From the Paper
"Cheating is everywhere. It has become a widespread epidemic in the sense that it has almost completely incorporated itself into the American society of today. Not gradually; the change has been dramatic and has covered all angles and perspectives. Anything and everything that has a corner with the possibility of being cut will ultimately be cut. Moreover, based on this extremely wide variety, it would take days to cover each individual type of cheating. Therefore, choosing one single and important aspect, in this case, athletes who cheat drug screenings, allows the reader to obtain a much more specific and individualized sense of the much broader dilemma that is occurring everywhere all over the world. Athletes have found ways to cheat drastically in both the minor and major leagues of baseball as well as in the Olympics."
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Herbs and Athletes, 2006.
A discussion on herbal supplements and their effects on athletes.
965 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the negative and positive effects on athletes of herbal supplements. It looks at how most herbs are marketed to athletes with little or no solid data to back up the claims for improved performance, increased muscle mass, or enhanced energy on the field. It also suggests that more research on herbs, health, and athletic performance is needed to better assess efficacy and safety.
From the Paper
"Sports-related uses of herbs include enhancing performance in prolonged endurance events, inducing muscular hypertrophy and increasing strength, decreasing body fat, speeding recovery, and improving performance in team sports (Bucci, 2000). Many athletes may use herbal products to try to aid in healing after an injury, to decrease inflammation, to manage pain, to stay more alert, and to boost immunity and optimize their chances of staying healthy in and out of season, enabling them to compete at the highest level."
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Gender Issues in Sport, 2005.
A look a the argument that sport has been dominated from a male perspective from the inception of the ancient olympic games.
3,239 words (approx. 13.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 113.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the history of sport, the ancient olympics and the roles of women in sport, both in organisation and participation. Gender logic is discussed at length and subsequently the subject moves onto the military and partnership models of sports organisations.
From the Paper
"As is common knowledge the Olympic Games motto is 'Citius, Altius, Fortius', which translated into English becomes 'Faster, Higher, Stronger'. The idea behind this is that athletes will surpass the boundaries of performance whilst striving to become Olympic champion. This motto did not actually come about until Baron Pierre De Coubertin borrowed the phrase to attach to his revival of the Olympic Games in the 1890's, but the Ancient Greeks certainly participated in this way also. Serious doubts lingered over whether or not women could hold to this ideal, indeed it was thought that women were simply incapable of going fast, climbing high or being strong, never mind surpassing themselves in these areas."
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The Priority of Sport, 2006.
This paper examines the injury rate of high school athletes during the out of season participation.
4,500 words (approx. 18.0 pages), 16 sources, AU$ 216.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how high school athletes are becoming more competitive than ever before. The desire to become an elite athlete has become a top priority while attending high school. Athletics is often a deciding factor when selecting a college or university. The paper relates that coaches highly recommend athletes to participate in sport through activities and sport programs year round and when not in season at high school, which may not allow the high school student athlete any rest and or recovery time throughout the year, resulting in overuse or repetitive stress injuries.
From the Paper
"Researchers report that more than 38 million youths participate in sporting activities (Seefeldt & Ewing, 1997 as cited by Stewart and Bengier, 2001) with the number climbing every year. Nearly twice as many children participated in interscholastic sporting events in 1997-1998 compared to 1971-1972 (National Federation of State High School Associations, 1998 as cited by Stewart and Bengier, 2001). Stewart and Bengier (2001) report the increase is even more dramatic for females, rising from 294,000 in 1971-1972 to over 2.6 million in 1997-1998. Hayward (2001) states that in 1972 only one in 27 female students enrolled in high school participated on a varsity sports team whereas by 1998 the rate was one in three."
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Sticks and Stones, 2006.
An argument analysis of an essay by Richard Estrada.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 1 source, AU$ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the thesis of an argument essay penned by former sports columnist Richard Estrada in 1995. The paper explores whether or not the thesis is clear, whether or not it is arguable (a statement of fact is generally not considered an acceptable thesis) and whether or not the thesis is appropriately qualified in light of the fact that the topic (controversial team sports names) is highly contentious and invites many differing view-points. In the end, the paper concludes that Estrada's essay is a solid one in part because its thesis statement satisfies certain basic requirements.
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Anthropological Ethnography: The Ritual of Football, 2006.
A discussion regarding the impact of the football culture.
1,575 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 2 sources, AU$ 75.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the sociological and anthropological implications inherent in the commonplace ritual of a youth football match. Particularly, the paper describes a recent match involving two teams that coincidentally happened to have certain ethnic majorities on their roster. The paper examines why winning this match was so important to the parents and families of the children, and the paper also looks at the social organization, cultural economy, language, and semiotics of the soccer match ritual with an eye towards determining the greater truths and significances it holds.
From the Paper
"It is often said that to truly understand cultures (and human beings more generally) it is necessary to review the rituals in which they participate. The following paper will focus upon one such ritual - namely, the ritual of the local soccer or "football" game which so often takes place at the near-by park or recreational center. In so doing, the paper will explore the social organization, cultural economy, language and semiotics of the ritual with the hope that the reader will be left with a better understanding of the deeper significances and structures which turn the every-day soccer or "football" match into a rich harvest for cultural anthropologists."
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The World Cup and Pop Culture, 2006.
A discussion regarding what the World Cup tell us about gender relations in the world today.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 4 sources, AU$ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the FIFA World Cup as the world's most popular sporting event. According to the paper, during this event it seems that the entire world becomes fixated on the World Cup. Every coffee shop and bar fills up with people who are clued to the spectacle. And the operative word is people, men and women alike are drawn to the spectacle. While there might be more men watching, there is certainly no shortage of women.
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Divisions and Classifications of Tae Kwon Do, 2006.
A review of the history and make up of Tae Kwon Do.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how those who practice Tae Kwon Do are classified or ranked based on the abilities that they have demonstrated through training and testing. Although it has not always been the case, Tae Kwon Do professionals use colored belts to indicate ranking. The paper reviews how General Choi Hong Hi first created the color bet system of classifying athletes.
From the Paper
" General Choi Hong Hi determined that there should be 10 "geups" or degrees. These 10 "geups" are correlated to ten "dan" degrees, or phases of expertise ("Belt"). The first belt is the white belt. The white belt represents "innocence" on the part of the individual. This innocence means that the person has little to no experience with Tae Kwon Do, and earns the belt by beginning to attend classes ("Belt")."
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The New Cycling Pedagogy, 2006.
Examines changes in the sport of cycling and coaching pedagogy.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, AU$ 64.95
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Abstract
The sport of cycling and coaching pedagogy is changing as newer technologies provide for the opportunity to train more effectively with less risk of physical damage. This paper outlines some of the more recent changes including the use of heart rate monitors, power ranges for training and performance based on heart rate zones, lactate thresholds and FaCT training.
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