| Papers [369-384] of 18293 :: [Page 24 of 1144] | | Go to page : <— 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 —> | |
|
|
Psychiatric Nursing, 2008.
A review of two articles regarding the role of psychiatric nurses in the diagnosis and treatment of elderly psychiatric patients.
2,037 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 77.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper systematically reviews current literature regarding the lead role of psychiatric nurses in the diagnosis and treatment of elderly psychiatric patients. It reviews and discusses two articles for this purpose: "Effectiveness of a Nurse-Based Outreach Program for Identifying and Treating Psychiatric Illness in the Elderly" by P.V. Rabins, B.S. Black, R. Roca, P. German, M. McGuire, B. Robbins et al and "Does a Nurse-Led Mental Health Liaison Service for Older People Reduce Psychiatric Morbidity in Acute General Medical Wards? A Randomized Controlled Trial" by R. Baldwin, H. Pratt, H. Goring, A. Marriott and C. Roberts.
Table of Contents:
Description of the Topic
Search Strategy/ Overview of Search Strategy Findings
Review of Articles
Summary
From the Paper
"These two studies exemplify the need for more improvisation in terms of health care delivery. These two approaches showcase the untapped potential of nursing professionals in the larger setting of public health. In spite of the prevalent shortage of nurses, professional development in terms of role expansion is essential in order to ensure that the profession does not fall into complacency. Both studies are potentially replicable with adjustments made in methodology according to the setting and population in question. It should also be noted that, while the main objective of these studies is treatment efficacy, subsequent studies should also focus on other aspects of health care such as the consequences of missed mental health surveillance (e.g. PATCH). While analyses of some demographic factors in both studies (e.g. ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment) may have magnified or lessened the statistical impact of the interventions, it may be prudent to replicate these studies in similar settings as well as other, needier ones."
| |
|
Economic Globalization, 2008.
A comparison of "Ecocide and Globalization" by Franz J. Broswimmer and "The Breath of all Green Things" by David Suzuki.
938 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 40.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts two articles that deal with the devastating impacts of economic globalization - "Ecocide and Globalization" by Franz J. Broswimmer and "The Breath of all Green Things" by David Suzuki. It discusses the different ways in which each article approaches its subject. It then analyzes the points that they have in common.
From the Paper
"Given that we are faced with such an appalling problem, what do these two theorists suggest we do? Here too we see the differences in their approaches. Broswimmer highlights the role of the global transnational corporations, which he accuses of munching their way through the earth's resources in their drive to make ever-increasing profits. He refers to this with a powerful and unforgettable term, as a "terminal grand buffet"; and then goes on, chillingly, to allege that "the loss of species and the associated reduction of biodiversity are, for all practical purposes, irreversible and final" (91). Having truly frightened the reader, Broswimmer then goes on to advocate a "green" solution based on ecological democracy. At this point, he begins to sound a little like Suzuki. Suzuki's proposed solution is equally green, though not nearly so theoretical and ambitious. He merely proposes that we become aware that we share the planet; that it is one great ecosystem - and one that we could easily destroy if we continue on our current path."
| |
|
"Growing Up in the Crossfire", 2008.
An analysis and review of "Growing Up in the Crossfire," by Modris Eksteins.
988 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 42.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines the essay entitled "Growing Up in the Crossfire," by Modris Eksteins, a Latvian expatriate who moved to Canada as a child following World War II. The paper discusses the historical, emotional and intellectual points of view that are presented in the article. It also discusses Eksteins' writing style and reviews the accuracy of the historical content of the article.
From the Paper
"After being spirited away to Berlin, the Eksteins family, we are told, are then placed in a situation of lessened mortal threat but unbelievable poverty: a refugee camp where young Eksteins is to spend the next four years of his life. Eksteins evokes the end of the war in a unique fashion: not with silencing of gunfire or with friendly handshakes but with "a forest floor swept absolutely clean", which "is hard for Canadians to imagine" (356). This very statement sums up the essence of the overwhelming strengths of Eksteins' article: personalization of a phenomenon so foreign to us that we can only fully and emotionally comprehend it through excellent story-telling; little details that fill us with both horror and wonder."
| |
|
Current Management Theory, 2008.
A review and analysis of Lex Donaldson's book, "The Contingency Theory of Organizations."
919 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, APA, AU$ 38.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This management study analyzes and summarizes "The Contingency Theory of Organizations" by Lex Donaldson. It discusses Donaldson's work to provide the foundations for a historical evaluation of contingency management. It also analyzes his effort to provide new methods of management through hetero-performance and disequilibrium models that provide wider, more quantitative economic dimensions for organizational structures.
From the Paper
"The first half of Donaldson's book evaluates the many variables that are part of the Contingency Theory within the bureaucratic framework. In many ways, Donaldson is reiterating many theories that bring into account divisional perspectives on how management integrates contingency options for organizational frameworks. The basis for this aspect of Contingency Theory is that bureaucracies often see centralization as a negative correlation to specialization-formalization (Wagner-Pacifici, 2000, p.67). This traditional view takes up much of the book's analysis, as the critical difference to Organic Theory that Donaldson addresses the different aspects of contingency functions: "Organic theory centralization as positively correlated with specialization-formalization" (Donaldson, 2001, p.24)."
| |
|
North Korea and Christianity, 2008.
A review of Dae Young Ryu's article, "Fresh Wineskins for New Wine: A New Perspective on North Korean Christianity - The Need for a New Perspective."
2,069 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 78.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper analyzes Dae Young Ryu's article, "Fresh Wineskins for New Wine: A New Perspective on North Korean Christianity - The Need for a New Perspective." The paper discusses Ryu's arguments and research. It then critically analyzes his interpretation and analysis of North Korean Christianity. The paper concludes that Ryu's article is balanced in such a way that any other style could be no more convincing.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Development and Content of Ryu's Research
Critical Analysis and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Ryu's admission that periodization is a necessary evil ("A good periodization model," he notes, "helps one understand complex historical phenomena with greater ease" [p. 660]), is polite, but not necessary. He is right in stating that periodization is the only manageable way in which the issue of North Korean historical attitudes toward Christianity can be handled. This approach helps one comprehend the coming information by dividing it into management chunks, at the same time providing an excellent basis for exploring the issue from a historical viewpoint and from the different models researchers have applied to the situation. The author's style is the same as the very model he laments he must use: he divides the sections up into manageable chunks so the reader gets a clear idea of each perspective and the division between them. Ryu's use of pictorial aids - diagrams - to illustrate these schools of thought is a nice, thoughtful touch, though probably unnecessary for the more educated reader."
| |
|
Alternative Possibilities in Frankfurt, 2008.
A review of the arguments within Henry Frankfurt's essay, "Alternative Possibilities and Moral Responsibility".
1,072 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 44.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses Henry Frankfurt's essay, "Alternative Possibilities and Moral Responsibility". It describes his argument regarding free will and moral responsibility and discusses the premise that his argument rests upon. The paper then presents the primary criticism of Frankfurt's essay, as well as the writer's personal view on his essay's arguments.
From the Paper
"Yet, Frankfurt quickly refutes the concept that states the lack of choice absolves the committing individual from moral responsibility by pointing out that regardless of consequences, such a threat in itself relies on the presence of a choice. The fact, when one party threatens another with retribution unless a certain act is committed, the targeted party or individual is given a choice, however difficult, that must be made. The only moral equivalency is in the degree of morality of the individual in question. That is, a person who is absolutely moral would not condign to commit an immoral act regardless of the consequences. Therefore, since every one is considered to have differing degree of moral tolerance, some individuals simply would not compromise their morals and thus their values while others would, according to the degree of their pain aversion, commit the immoral act. But regardless of the circumstance, each individual must make a clear decision in which they are offered the choice to either commit the immoral act or not commit the act."
| |
|
Commercial and Literary Fiction, 2007.
This paper examines "A Jury of Her Peers" by Susan Glaspell and "A Municipal Report" by William Sidney Porter as literary fiction and commercial fiction, respectively.
942 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 40.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The paper examines "A Municipal Report", which is an example of "commercial" fiction and "A Jury of Her Peers", which is an example of "literary" fiction. The paper outlines the character developments, plots and themes in order to underscore how "A Municipal Report" is intended as a light-hearted, diversionary romp through a Southern town, while "A Jury of Her Peers" is a troubling look at gendered stereotypes in early twentieth century America.
From the Paper
"As our course textbook indicates, commercial fiction is written primarily to make money and is designed to take us away from the world of our troubles; it is, in other words, all about giving pleasure to a reader who is seeking distraction ("Chapter One: Reading the Story," 52-53). In "A Municipal Report," the character development of the story clearly reveals the commercial features of the work. For one thing, there really is no character development to speak of. Instead, the reader is confronted with stereotypes: the vain Californians, blustery and stammering Chicagoans, appallingly slow restaurant service somehow managed with the utmost courtesy, the pompous Brit, Wentworth Caswell, and the dilapidated "Negro" nearly as old as Ham. There is also, unfortunately, an element of racism inherent in the story's depiction of the "old negro" insofar as he often finds himself unintentionally humorous - such as on the occasion when he informs the narrator that the seats "is clean" because his hack has just returned from a funeral (Porter, sec.1-6). As a last point, Azalea Adair is the quintessential polite, elegant yet sheltered and impoverished Southern belle one would expect to find in post-Civil War America (Porter, sec.9-10)."
| |
|
Capital Punishment of the Mentally Handicapped, 2008.
A review of "Of Mice and Men," written by John Steinbeck and the question of whether mentally retarded individuals should receive capital punishment.
1,445 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 56.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses the controversial issue of whether mentally retarded individuals should receive capital punishment for criminal offenses. It analyzes the book "Of Mice and Men," written by John Steinbeck, in order to illustrate these points. The paper discusses the outcome in the novel and questions the attitudes that are revealed in the book. It also describes how the character may have been dealt with differently in today's world.
From the Paper
"Many people believe that the mentally retarded should receive capital punishment if they murder a person and can be considered dangerous. Harrison Kane believes that a mentally retarded individual should receive punishment if it is "deemed equitable, just, and proportional if it fits the harm done by the offender and his or her established level of culpability" ((31). Kane states that IQ is a factor in whether a person should receive the death sentence, but it should not be the only factor. Perhaps Kane would have felt that Lennie should receive the death penalty because he could be considered dangerous because he killed a mouse, a dog, and a human. However, did Lennie know that he was going to kill these?"
| |
|
Personal Political Philosophy, 2008.
A personal discussion of conservatism and Christian beliefs, as well as the general worldview they combine to produce.
1,811 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 11 sources, MLA, AU$ 69.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains why the writer is a conservative republican and a Christian. More specifically, the paper outlines the writer's values, discusses his world-view and catalogues the goals and strategies he believes are worthy of pursuit. Ultimately, the paper concludes that Christian conservatism has many things with which to commend itself.
From the Paper
"This writer also feels that homosexuals should have their rights protected as befits a tolerant and open society, but that the traditional definition of marriage has served us well as the basic social unit and should not be overturned; likewise, the environment is important, as well, but climactic change has always been a part of the earth's history and is a phenomenon largely beyond the ability of human beings to control. As a final "value," this writer believes strongly that the western civilization which gave us equality between the sexes and the best elements of classical liberalism should be privileged more in our institutions of higher learning; therefore, cultural relativism and "multiculturalism" has led to the diminishment of a worthy cultural legacy in the west."
| |
|
Treason in "Invisible Man", 2008.
An analysis of perceptions of treason in the "Battle Royale" episode in Ralph Ellison's novel "Invisible Man".
1,671 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 65.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses how analyzing the "Battle Royale" episode in Ralph Ellison's novel "Invisible Man" indicates that whether one is being a traitor or not depends upon whether one is a racist or a victim of racism. It concludes that when the grandfather in "Battle Royale" describes the life of blacks as a war and says he has been a traitor all of his life and a spy in the enemy's country, he means that his contempt for white racism makes him a traitor in their eyes.
From the Paper
"The narrator's grandfather's bitter words of recrimination just before he died confused, bewildered and haunted the narrator for years. He failed to understand the context of his grandfather's defiant words and mistakenly believed that his grandfather was the one who was confused and haunted. His parents told him to ignore his grandfather's dying words, but as he begins to suspect that he always seems to be acting in accordance with his grandfather's belief that blacks should "yes" white people to death, he realizes that he has been running away from his true self, which is the ultimate treachery. "
| |
|
English Protestantism Poets, 2008.
This paper compares the 17th century English Protestantism poets, John Donne (1572-1631) and George Herbert (1593-1633), to whom religion was a central part of their entire lives.
2,305 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 85.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that English Protestantism framed many events in the lives of John Donne and George Herbert, generating many of their most intense conflicts, as reflected in the religious themes of their poetry. The author points out that, although both men's poetry was metaphysical, Donne's poetry was enormously intellectual and intricate while Herbert's poetry was far simpler. The paper relates that both Herbert and Donne lived in an age of tremendous scientific discovery, particularly by Galileo and Kepler, which had tremendous impacts on religious institutions and thought. The paper includes several examples of their poetry.
From the Paper
"The term "metaphysical" was coined in some disapprobation by John Dryden, but on the other hand T.S. Eliot argued that the poems of the metaphysical poets fused reason with passion. It is argued that Eliot was closer to the truth: after all, these were poets who lived in intellectually challenging times, as science for the first time posed a serious challenge to religion - and this in a society where religion was ubiquitous and largely unquestioned. No wonder they struggled with these issues, no wonder they were passionate about them, and no wonder the greatest poets of the times applied their considerable intellects to the crisis."
| |
|
Arthur Miller's "Death of A Salesman", 2007.
This paper discusses the issues of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft in the extreme contrasts of the relationships between the people in Arthur Miller's "Death of A Salesman".
820 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 35.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that Gemeinschaft is a fraternal social bonding based on reciprocal relationships; whereas, in Gesellschaft, mutual affirmation is replaced by a mechanical construction existing in the mind. The author points out that this contrast is most vividly seen in the character of Willy Loman. The paper relates that the Gesellschaft justifies to Willy the end of his frantic pursuit of the American dream of material wealth, spliting him away from himself and from his family. The author believes that Happy is losing himself in the betrayal of the ideal of Gemeinschaft, which is one of the major themes of the play. The paper includes many quotations.
From the Paper
"That is what Gesellschaft means, there is no one home; like Willy, people are all out selling something, and being sold out. There is no greater contrast than this between the daily, supportive personal relations of a Gemeinschaft family and the Gesellschaft society of "business and profit". In that same last scene, Biff clearly observes of his father that "he had the wrong dreams". Charley's famous retort that "A salesman has got to dream, boy" misses the point of Willy's anguished life entirely."
| |
|
Thomas Fleming's "The Purchase of Louisiana", 2007.
This paper is a book report describing Thomas Fleming's "The Purchase of Louisiana", which details the diplomacy and rivalry surrounding President Thomas Jefferson's success in obtaining the Louisiana territory.
850 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 1 source, APA, AU$ 36.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper states that Thomas Fleming's strong research in preparation to writing "The Louisiana Purchase" indicated that the United States wanted to gain control over access to the Mississippi River to be able to ship goods through to Spain and to provide safe harbor for American ships servicing the southern states. The author points out that Fleming argues that possibly Napoleon was willing to sell the Louisiana territory because he was more interested in diverting his attention to the unconquered areas of Egypt and India rather than the undeveloped areas of Louisiana. The paper stresses that the Louisiana Purchase was a victory with the rival French, established the U.S. as a world power and gave Americans a vast new and different land in which to acquire new lifestyles.
From the Paper
"It is obvious from the book that after the "Quasi War" or the undeclared war with France, relations were at a definite strain. These battles fought only at sea and lasted from 1798 to 1800. The tensions manifested themselves with France when they began seizing American ships and goods that were trading with the British. The hostilities between the U.S. and France became a major cause of frictions and physical confrontations primarily due to the greed over land and power that permeated the world at the time."
| |
|
Cultural Separation, 2008.
This paper discusses symbols of cultural separation in "The Jade Pendant" by C. Lim and "The Cage" by N. Bissoondath.
1,423 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 56.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
In this article, the writer studies the two works, "The Jade Pendant" and "The Cage". The writer discusses that in both these stories the chief symbols invoked emphasize the uniting of the abstract themes of social and familial segregation. Further, the writer discusses that in the two stories symbolism is used as a vehicle to explain both the societal and individual separation of identity, thereby underlining and progressing the themes within the stories. The writer concludes that the stories "The Jade Pendant" and "The Cage" use central symbols as a means to capture the abstraction and further the themes of the stories.
From the Paper
"The name becomes a very oppressive symbol then, a symbol that separates the narrator that defines her past and personal history and ultimately separates her from the very family the name identifies. The ancestral name as symbol strengthens the themes of foreignness and separation that permeates the story."
"Similarly, "The Jade Pendant" uses its central symbol, the pendant as a means to underline its themes of societal and familial separation. The story's beginning is a perfect example: Lim begins by dictating the history and myth surrounding the Jade Pendant, forgoing any sort of character or family description; immediately the reader knows that the Jade Pendant is more important than anything. However, it is Mrs. Khoo activates the Pendant that is important, as a symbol of social standing."
| |
|
Toni Cade Bambara's "The Lesson", 2007.
A look at how the plot and theme of Toni Cade Bambara's short story, "The Lesson", reflect communist ideology.
1,645 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 63.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that, in "The Communist Manifesto", Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx deplore the emergence of classes, such as the bourgeois and the proletariat, which they consider to be products of the rise and dominance of capitalism in Europe. The author points out that, in "The Lesson", Toni Cade Bambara relates how the African-American children, who are intimidated by the displays of white wealth they see on Fifth Avenue, are reluctant to enter the F.A.O. Schwarz toy store and express their resentment through scorn. The paper demonstrates how Bambara uses plot, themes, characterizations and the symbolism of the settings to create the conflict between social classes that is also suggested by Engels and Marx. The paper includes quotations from the book.
From the Paper
"Examples from "The Communist Manifesto" and this scene from "The Lesson" confirm this and demonstrate how literature can be an ideological force. For example, Marx himself observed that literature is not a static mirror image of culture; rather it is itself a contributing force to the social dialectic of history. Furthermore, he noted that literature does not just reflect the hegemony of the ruling class; it also reflects the oppositional forces that counter that hegemony. It carries the vestigial traces of past modes of production and the germs of the future modes of production."
| |
|
Comedy in "Twelfth Night", 2008.
An analysis of the use of comedy as a form of instruction in William Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night".
1,754 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 67.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper discusses how "Twelfth Night" is a powerful vehicle for teaching its audiences several important lessons and how the play draws people in because it is an entertaining romantic comedy, complete with cross-dressing and the titillating misunderstandings that derive from the cross-dressing. It argues that the lessons are made more accessible because they are conveyed by characters and actions in a romantic comedy, frequently in a comic way, than they would have been if the lessons were simply stated in a didactic way.
From the Paper
"In Shakespeare's time, his plays provided entertainment and often comedy to people who had far less access to entertainment than we do in our time, with our highly commercialized and ubiquitous entertainment industry. His plays were therefore much enjoyed, and any lessons he intended were keenly listened to. This is the first reason why the comic antics portrayed in Twelfth Night would have been likely to communicate the lessons Shakespeare intended - simply because the play would have been so greatly enjoyed. It is a classic romantic comedy, dealing as it does with the never-failingly-interesting topic of romance, and providing the audience with a satisfying happy ending. "
|
|
|
