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James Scarth Gale, 2008.
An analysis of the life of James Scarth Gale and a review of the biography os his life, "James Scarth Gale and his History of the Korean People," written by Richard Rutt.
718 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews Richard Rutt's biography of James Scarth Gale, entitled "James Scarth Gale and his History of the Korean People." The paper begins by providing a background of James Gale and his development into a missionary to Korea. It then review the style of Rutt's writing and the content of his work and concludes that Rutt's biography of James Scarth Gale makes for interesting reading.
From the Paper
"This book contains some additional vagaries, which in part took away from the overall experience of reading it. For whatever reason, Rutt chooses not to capitalize the names of religions, making them "presbyterian," "catholic," or "buddhist." He also refuses to capitalize the Roman numerals that he uses to identify Bible verses. In addition, after a certain point in the book, Rutt alternately refers to Gale as "Gale" and "Dr Gale." Although these things area all relatively minor, they are distractions that required the reader to adapt to reading Gale's biography, rather than allowing immediate immersion into the text."
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"Paradise Lost" by John Milton, 2007.
An examination of John Milton's strong prejudice against women in his epic poem "Paradise Lost".
3,119 words (approx. 12.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 146.95
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Abstract
This paper examines whether John Milton was a misogynist by analyzing his epic poem "Paradise Lost". It discusses how his experiences with women, such as the fiasco of his marriage to Mary Powell, must have had some impact on him. The writer also looks at the time in which Milton lived, the 17th century, which was a time of enormous sexism, and analyzes his hatred for women in this context. The writer concludes that although Milton's Eve is a pathetic, slave-like creature, there is not enough evidence to conclude that Milton was a misogynist and suggests that perhaps Milton was no more (or less) than a man of his time.
From the Paper
"John Milton's Paradise Lost is one of the greatest works of English literature. Many people have commented on it, and argued about it. One of the aspects that people have been interested in, is how Milton portrays women. Does Milton hate women, or look down on them? Is Milton a misogynist? This essay examines the evidence, and finds that Milton did look down on women - but this was normal for a man of his time. In short, he was not so much a misogynist, as a man of his time."
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Mecca and Madinah, 2008.
An analysis of the roles of Mecca and Madinah in the history of Islam.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the roles that the cities of Mecca and Madinah play in Islamic history. It argues that the migration (hijra) from Mecca to Madinah is, after the revelation of the Qur'an itself, the critical event in early Islamic history. The paper suggests that the establishment of the Islamic community in Madinah proved critical to Muhammad's campaign for the acceptance of God's message in Arabia and was to be the foundation for the subsequent expansion of the Islamic community throughout the region in later years.
From the Paper
"Of course, under the economic system of Muhammad's Madinah such tolerance came with an important price. The nonbelievers under this system were required to pay tribute to the state in the form of a poll tax (jizya) in exchange for their being protected by Muslims from external aggression and in lieu of their serving in the military service of the Islamic state. These non-believers in the state - termed "protected ones" (dhimmi) - thus played an important economic role although, it must be said, the poll tax was often lower than that which they paid to their previous rulers (Esposito 34)."
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"The Last Temptation of Christ", 2008.
An analysis of the role of Mary Magdalene in the film "The Last Temptation of Christ," by Martin Scorcese.
1,582 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 83.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the dualistic roles of spirituality and sensuality for Mary Magdalene in the film "The Last Temptation of Christ," by Martin Scorcese. It shows how the central role of Mary Magdalene provides a realistic balance of spiritual and sensual in the male characters of this film, uniting the human and divine elements within the male characters of Scorcese's controversial film.
From the Paper
"In conclusion, the character Mary Magdalene provides the key link to dualistic roles of sensuality and spirituality in Martin Scorcese's The Last Temptation of Christ. Throughout the film Scorcese constructs Mary's character as a symbol of earthly desire and the inner workings of spirituality that unite man with God. By advocating the realities of Christ's desire for Mary, the film portrays her as a woman that has seen the horrors of sexual sublimation, but it is tempered through Christ's equally excessive spirituality. This is the unity between man and woman that is made possible by Mary's major role in the film as the balance between heaven and Earth. This is how Mary represents the balance of Sensuality and spirituality within the last Temptation of Christ by martin Scorcese."
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Religion and Capital Punishment, 2008.
An analysis of the close connection between religious belief and a belief in capital punishment.
1,244 words (approx. 5.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 68.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the role of religion in shaping attitudes toward capital punishment. It looks at how different religious denominations take a different attitude toward the subject so that followers take their cues from that denomination, such as the current divide seen in America between many evangelical Protestant churches that support capital punishment and the Catholic Church that does not. It also discusses how, at a deeper level, support often hinges on the degree of reliance on the Bible as an unerring source, with those supporting capital punishment finding a direct admonition for capital punishment in scripture.
From the Paper
"Robert L. Young more specifically looks at the way religious orientation and race produce certain levels of support for the death penalty. The researchers look at the 1988 General Social Survey showing that fundamentalism, evangelism, and devotionalism have significant by very different roles in shaping attitudes toward capital punishment. Young notes first that religion should have a role because religion deals at its most basic level with issues of life and death, including the question of the role of the state in taking a life. "
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Darwin and Religion, 2008.
An analysis of the role of religion in the controversy surrounding Darwin's theories in the nineteenth century.
1,711 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how during the nineteenth century there was controversy surrounding Darwin's publication of "On the Origin of Species". It looks at how his arguments were so contrary to mainstream religious thought that, although they were quickly incorporated into the scientific corpus, the religious community and the lay public has had a more difficult time accepting Darwin's thesis.
From the Paper
"The scientific importance of Darwin's ideas, thus, was not without precedent. Other scholars had suggested similar explanations for speciation. What differentiated Darwin was the incredible wealth of observations and experimental evidence that he amassed in order to demonstrate the validity of his theory (McGowen 21). Despite this evidence, the explanation generated controversy almost from the start. Some of this controversy unquestionably came from the scientific community, which would have debated and argued the finer points of Darwin's work to determine its worthiness as an explanation for natural phenomenon."
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Western Liberalism and the Confucian Challenge, 2008.
A literary analysis of the ideology of Western liberalism from the perspective of Chinese Confucianism.
2,070 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 106.95
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Abstract
Henry Rosemont, in "Whose Democracy? Which Rights?," presents a challenge to the "regnant ideology" of Western liberalism from the perspective of Chinese Confucianism. This paper critically examines Rosemont's arguments with particular reference to the arguments of David Wong with regard to relativism.
From the Paper
"Wong contends that Confucianism bears striking similarities to a number of ethical systems found in Africa, China, India and Japan in which the concept of individual rights is largely absent, and the prime emphasis is upon communal networks of relationships. Moreover, the fact that these systems were developed, and met the needs of the societies in which they were created for millennia, suggests that they at least must be given equal consideration to the Western liberal tradition with an emphasis upon individual liberties (Wong 39-40)."
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North Korea and Christianity, 2008.
A review of Dae Young Ryu's article, "Fresh Wineskins for New Wine: A New Perspective on North Korean Christianity - The Need for a New Perspective."
2,069 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 106.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes Dae Young Ryu's article, "Fresh Wineskins for New Wine: A New Perspective on North Korean Christianity - The Need for a New Perspective." The paper discusses Ryu's arguments and research. It then critically analyzes his interpretation and analysis of North Korean Christianity. The paper concludes that Ryu's article is balanced in such a way that any other style could be no more convincing.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Development and Content of Ryu's Research
Critical Analysis and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Ryu's admission that periodization is a necessary evil ("A good periodization model," he notes, "helps one understand complex historical phenomena with greater ease" [p. 660]), is polite, but not necessary. He is right in stating that periodization is the only manageable way in which the issue of North Korean historical attitudes toward Christianity can be handled. This approach helps one comprehend the coming information by dividing it into management chunks, at the same time providing an excellent basis for exploring the issue from a historical viewpoint and from the different models researchers have applied to the situation. The author's style is the same as the very model he laments he must use: he divides the sections up into manageable chunks so the reader gets a clear idea of each perspective and the division between them. Ryu's use of pictorial aids - diagrams - to illustrate these schools of thought is a nice, thoughtful touch, though probably unnecessary for the more educated reader."
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Honor Killings, 2005.
An examination of honor killings in Pakistan.
1,339 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 72.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the problem of honor killings and looks at the history of honor killings in Pakistan. The paper then explains that the establishment and strict enforcement of laws protecting women from this kind of abuse and violence, as well as the cultural pressure to make change, are the basic approaches to rid the world of this kind of murder.
From the Paper
"Women throughout the world have long suffered at the hands of their husbands, fathers, and other male relatives. Why would a father, husband, or brother kill his daughter, wife, or sister? In some parts of the world, including Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Brazil, Uganda, and many countries in the Middle East, when a woman's family believes that her behavior has threatened the "family honor," killing her is seen as the only alternative . The practice of "honor killing", which is the murder of a (generally) female relative who is perceived to have brought dishonor to the family (which can be defined in terms as broad as looking at a man in a sexual manner, adultery, refusing a marriage proposal, refusing to have sex, or even being raped) by a male member of the family, has the highest level of reported incidence in the nation of Pakistan."
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Personal Political Philosophy, 2008.
A personal discussion of conservatism and Christian beliefs, as well as the general worldview they combine to produce.
1,811 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 11 sources, MLA, AU$ 94.95
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Abstract
This paper explains why the writer is a conservative republican and a Christian. More specifically, the paper outlines the writer's values, discusses his world-view and catalogues the goals and strategies he believes are worthy of pursuit. Ultimately, the paper concludes that Christian conservatism has many things with which to commend itself.
From the Paper
"This writer also feels that homosexuals should have their rights protected as befits a tolerant and open society, but that the traditional definition of marriage has served us well as the basic social unit and should not be overturned; likewise, the environment is important, as well, but climactic change has always been a part of the earth's history and is a phenomenon largely beyond the ability of human beings to control. As a final "value," this writer believes strongly that the western civilization which gave us equality between the sexes and the best elements of classical liberalism should be privileged more in our institutions of higher learning; therefore, cultural relativism and "multiculturalism" has led to the diminishment of a worthy cultural legacy in the west."
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Roman Catholic Education and Values, 2008.
This paper discussing teaching in Roman Catholic Schools in Ontario.
982 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 56.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that if one has experience of both secular and parochial schools and universities, one comes to appreciate the extra dimension that parochial schools do offer to children. Also, the Roman Catholic vision of the family of whatever description, as the basic unit of society, is tremendously helpful to young people as a way in which to examine their own lives and those of people they encounter, and what might prove helpful to the communities they will know over their life course. The writer maintains that serving in a Roman Catholic school board, in this light, offers the opportunity to encourage thoughtfulness on social issues that are now most important to the greater family that is the society, as in exploring the roots of addiction, homelessness, and extreme materialism and individualism. Further, the writer points out that students are undoubtedly given a rounder education that does not exclude secular views but insists that moral questions are explored and debated.
From the Paper
"As a second strong source of interest in a Roman Catholic teaching career is awareness of central Canada as a diverse and immigrant-receiving region. As may not be realized by many Roman Catholics, for many new arrivals there is the expectation of the school as helping considerably to acculturate their children, if members of the Roman Catholic Communion. For arrivals from other religious addresses there is also an expectation of some access to parochial education that may be sadly lacking in the schools there children eventually join. It is not unusual to find new Canadians of diverse origins, many of them non-Christians, preferring to expose their children to what may be offered by a local parish, community centre or other Roman Catholic facility. For arriving Roman Catholics, there can be relief to know they live near the Catholic school as a kind of lifeline for their children given the strong risks of raising children in urban areas on low financial resources. For such families whether from Sri Lanka, India, Congo or Eritrea, Guatemala or Peru, there can be confidence in Roman Catholic teachers and schools as those who will care about the development of their children in years when some immigrant parents cannot perform ideally due to circumstances."
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Free Will and Original Sin, 2007.
Compares and contrasts the debate between Pelagian and Augustinian theology in regards to original sin and free will.
945 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 54.95
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Abstract
This study compares and contrasts the Pelagian and Augustinian biblical viewpoints in relation to free will and original sin within a theological perspective. The author concludes with a preference for Augustinian theology in relation to original sin, and explains his reasons for this preference.
From the Paper
"The ideology of Pelagian thought is directly related to the monk's belief that Adam was the only human to ever be cursed by God, and that his children did not possess Original Sin. This theological framework was in direct antagonism against Augustinian thought that preached that God must impart a divine gift on those that acted in his will, rather than humans being able to act on these principles without Godly intervention. In this manner, Augustine defines Original Sin through the power of God to determine the extent of free will that Adam possessed when he ate of the same fruit as Eve in Book II, Chapter XIV in The City of God."
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Holocaust and Jewish Thought, 2007.
This paper discusses the impact of the Holocaust upon post 1945 Jewish religious thought.
1,687 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 88.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the influence made by the Holocaust upon contemporary Jewish thought. In particular, the paper looks at the works of Richard L. Rubenstein, Eliezer Berkovits and Emil Fackenheim and notes how these major scholars are forced to grapple with an issue that threatens to permanently undermine the faith of the Jewish people in the God of their ancestors. In addition, the paper also notes the general despair which often seems to characterize Jewish works in the post-Holocaust epoch. In the end, the writer maintains that the horrors of the Holocaust have forced many Jewish theologians to consider that they may be worshipping a God who is either not omnipotent - or not omni-benevolent.
From the Paper
"To start with, the holocaust was an event of catastrophic suffering for the Jewish people and this suffering forced - at least among some prominent intellectuals - a re-assessment of religion and, more especially, a re-assessment of God. Simply put, the horrors of the Holocaust challenged the traditional religious text from which the Jewish people had long read in a way that no other event could possibly have done. Specifically, traditional Judaism had frequently been at odds with modernity insofar as the proponents of historicism and positivism (to say nothing of the teachings of Hegel and Kant and even Marx) took issue with an historical narrative that emphasized the existence of a transcendent deity who not only created the world but who also designated the Jewish people as a "special people" with a special communion with God."
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"A Question of Miracles", 2007.
A review of the HBO documentary "A Question of Miracles".
711 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 0 sources, AU$ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how "A Question of Miracles" examines contemporary faith healing and the role religious belief may have on the treatment of disease. It looks at how filmmaker Anthony Thomas traveled around the world, interviewing faith healers and people who believe their health had been miraculously restored because of their faith in God. Most of the film focuses on two men who claim to be successful faith healers, Benny Hinn and Reinhard Bonnke.
From the Paper
"A Question of Miracles reveals why faith healing, despite the fraudulent aspects of it, can work to a certain extent in some people, at least temporarily, for scientists and theologians agree that short-term recoveries during or after a faith healing session can occur because of psychosomatic conditions. In cases of arthritis, for example, which is manifested by inflammation of the joints, a faith healer's inciting of powerful emotions in a person hoping to be cured can trigger the release of natural opiates in their brain, which can bring a temporary release from arthritic pain and convince them they have been healed. "
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Women and Fundamentalism in the Abrahamic Religions, 2007.
An analysis of the roles of women, fundamentalism and marriage within the context of Christianity, Islam and Judaism.
1,944 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 99.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the roles of women, fundamentalism and marriage within the context of Abrahamic religions. It discusses the importance of these three factors in making up the crucial issues that are part of the modern perceptions of Christianity, Islam and Judaism. It discusses the major impact that religious fundamentalism can have on society and compares the major tenets of sexuality and marriage within Christianity, Judaism and Islam.
From the Paper
"In conclusion, the role of women, fundamentalism, and marriage are challenging issues within the context of Abrahamic religions in modern secular society. In many ways, the limited role of women and marriage for these age-old religious faiths is being reconstructed within the modern world. Although the rising problem of religious fundamentalism is challenging secular government in recent times, they are normatively small groups that do not hold sway over the majority rule. In this manner, the changing role of women, fundamentalism, and marriage are crucially critical issues that need to understood within context of Abrahamic religions in the 21st century."
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Biblical Prophecies, 2007.
This paper discusses biblical prophecies in the Old Testament that are fulfilled in the New Testament.
1,190 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 6 sources, APA, AU$ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Christians should read both the Old and New Testaments of the Bible to understand all the prophecies that are made and to see how God has fulfilled each of these prophecies. The author points out that many prophecies, including the seed of the woman, the seed of Abraham and the seed of Isaac, point to the birth and death of Jesus. The paper concludes that it is important to realize that the fulfillment of these Old Testament scriptures means that a person should honor the belief that Jesus is indeed the Son of God. The paper includes many quotations and an appendix listing the prophecies fulfilled by Jesus.
From the Paper
"The name of Jesus was foretold in the Old Testament. "The Old Testament gets even clearer about the fact that Messiah is God, that God Himself will be the Messiah, that the name of the Messiah is Y-H-W-H." In Isaiah 9:6, it tells that the different names of the Messiah. ...Comparing the Old Testament with the New Testament will show these names have been applied to Jesus. Jesus has fulfilled all the prophecies in the Old Testament and how they are fulfilled are written in the New Testament. Even Jesus recognized that his purpose was to fulfill the Old Testament."
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