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Single-Payer Health Care Plan, 2008.
An analysis of the facts about health care in the United States with a letter addressing Senator Hillary Clinton regarding the single-payer plan.
989 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a letter to Senator Hillary Clinton as a candidate for president regarding a proposal for a single-payer plan for American health care. The letter discusses the problems with the plan. The paper then continues to provide the facts about health care in the United States and discusses the possible implications of a single-payer plan in the United States.
Table of Contents:
Letter to Senator Clinton
The Facts about Healthcare
From the Paper
"While it is true there are frustrating delays in terms of accessing care in the United Kingdom, Canada, and other nations with single-payer nations, it is also worthy of reflection that both anecdotally and statistically, Americans must wait for a long time, for approval for payment from their insurance companies for procedures, and in the waiting rooms of many Emergency Rooms that are filled to the brim of individuals who use the facility as a site of primary care, because they cannot afford a regular physician. Americans may even find their coverage denied after the fact, if their condition is deemed a 'preexisting' condition not covered by the insurance policy they possess."
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Nursing Staff Professional Development, 2008.
Stresses the importance of instituting a system of professional development for the nursing staff.
990 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper describes instituting a system to provide the nursing staff with opportunities and conditional monetary incentives to obtain higher levels of professional development. The paper points out that providing the time and reimbursement to seek adult professional development will enable retaining and recruiting employees and will create a base staff with greater skills to meet the ultimate goal of excellent patient care. The paper also encourages creating tuition reimbursement contracts, which are offered to employees with more than one year employment. Thus, upon achievement of their educational goals and agreement upon a contract commitment to a certain number of years service following the completion of any degree or certificate, the nurses would be reimbursed by the employer.
From the Paper
"Given the nature of the facility, with its overarching emphasis on psychosocial care and the nature of the growth in information in this area, seeking employees who are capable and willing to seek out cutting edge development associated with such care could be the determinant factor of success. Making those employees from those who are already committed to serve this facility would be the best possible solution to any perceived shortcomings. Conditional reimbursement frequently emphasizes time and success contracts that are best employed when the individual is offered support from the institution to allow growth."
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Benefits of Plastic Surgery, 2008.
This paper discusses the psychological benefits of plastic or cosmetic surgery and argues that they outweigh the health risks.
2,283 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 101.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that it is common knowledge that many people find it desirable to undergo surgery for facelifts and other kinds of "corrective" surgery. However, the writer points out that what is not perhaps as well known is that many people have "cosmetic" surgery for reasons that go well beyond vanity. Some have plastic surgery to eliminate severe facial deformities; some go under the knife to deal with the erosion of their self-esteem, while others get plastic surgery to repair a bothersome physical feature. This paper takes the position that while there are definitely risks involved in plastic surgery proceedings, in most cases the potential good that came come from the surgery is well worth the medical risk. And further, the writer maintains that the science of corrective surgery has reached the point where the risks are minimized and the results are very worth the risks. Still, it is very important for the patient to do his or her homework prior to going into cosmetic surgery. The material presented in this paper explains why advance research is vital.
From the Paper
"There have been instances in which people undergoing plastic surgery have been injured or killed. Two women died in New York in the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital after undergoing plastic surgery in 2003, Shute explains; the hospital was fined $20,000 for "egregious violations" of safety procedures because of those deaths. In Florida there were eight deaths of plastic surgery patients over an 18-month period in 2003-2004; as a result, Shute continues, the health officials in Florida imposed a three-month ban on surgeries that combine liposuction and tummy tucks. What happens during cosmetic surgery that can cause death? According to this article people can and do get infections, especially when they go abroad to places like the Dominican Republic or Mexico for "cut-rate" surgery; in some foreign countries the attention to sterile, clean surgical conditions is perhaps not as great as it should be."
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Osteoporosis, 2008.
A case study analysis of a patient who presents with osteoporosis and the treatment options that are available to her.
2,470 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 16 sources, APA, AU$ 109.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a case study of a woman who suffers from osteoporosis. The paper discusses the mechanisms that are at play in the patient's condition and the signs and symptoms that the patient displays. The paper presents the information about the disease as if speaking to the patient. It then discusses potential treatment options for this patient.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Direct Explanations to the Patient
Education
Coordination of Care
From the Paper
"What kind of follow-up or specialty referral is needed for this patient? If she has very severe osteoporosis, a history of transplant or appears to be unable to tolerate the treatment, then referral to a specialist in osteoporosis may be in order and this appointment should be arranged before the patient leaves the hospital. If she has no complicating factors, then it should be made clear how she should follow up. She will need re-evaluation at least yearly to look at her compliance to the medication regimen as well as evaluation for any new fractures or complications from the medications. She should have her bone mineral density evaluated at least once per year until her density appears stable, and then every two years after that. Periodic blood test for calcium levels and liver/kidney function should be done and can be arranged via her primary care provider. Mrs. Woods should be given an appointment for follow-up with her general practitioner after her hospitalization in any case, just to review the changes in her medication regimen and to re-enforce all that she has learned while she was in the hospital."
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Surveillance in Saudi Arabia, 2008.
A proposed study to explore the knowledge, attitude and practices of Ministry of Health physicians toward surveillance systems in Saudi Arabia.
746 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 15 sources, MLA, AU$ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper proposes a study to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of MOH physicians toward the surveillance system in Saudi Arabia. The paper relates that the study will also identify the needs of physicians to provide improved public health surveillance in Saudi Arabia.
Outline:
Introduction
Purpose of the Study
Background to Study
Limitations of the Study
Results
From the Paper
"Surveillance is the ongoing systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health data in the process of describing and monitoring a health event (Jajosky & Groseclose, 2004). The information is used for planning, implementing and evaluating public health intervention programs (Waife & Davenhall, 2005). An epidemiological surveillance system is a set of interrelated elements and activities which contributes to the achievement of surveillance objectives. It is usually well-known as a central part of a health care system in order to monitor priority health events which are known to be taking place in the population (World Health Organization, 1998)."
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Technology and the Nursing Shortage, 2008.
This paper explores the role of online learning in improving access to nursing education.
1,311 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 64.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the nursing shortage and relates that technology-driven answers, including online learning, are being studied and utilized increasingly to meet these needs. The paper explains that a number of difficulties exist with such technology approaches, including hands-on clinical class work, which is an essential aspect of nursing curriculum. The paper concludes that growing demands in the healthcare workforce will mandate programs that are effective, accessible and convenient and that offer a sound theoretical basis, consistency and standardization.
From the Paper
"In 2006, officials with the Health Resources and Services Administration projected that the nation's nursing shortage would grow to more than one million nurses by the year 2020 (Fact sheet). Such shortages are not consistent from one state to another, or even across states. For example, Michigan (Center for Nursing) conducted a study of its schools to determine the status of its nursing programs. In some cases, qualified applicants are not enrolled even though there are unfilled admission slots. Programs may have difficulty filling slots if they lack faculty, facilities, or clinical placement sites. Openings may also go unfilled if there are too few qualified applicants, if admitted applicants do not enroll due to financial or personal reasons or are accepted to other programs. Yet, while some programs report that they do not have enough qualified applicants, most say they have more qualified applicants than the number of approved admission slots. Overall, for the 40 institutions studied, 4,298 qualified applicants were not enrolled."
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Assisted Reproductive Rechnology, 2008.
An analysis of the capitalistic significance that assisted reproductive technology has brought along with the accommodation of the children produced from this technology.
5,436 words (approx. 21.7 pages), 34 sources, MLA, AU$ 192.95
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Abstract
This paper examines egg donation and to a lesser extent, sperm bank markets in the U.S. and the U.K., looking at the industry's pricing mechanisms (payment in the U.S. versus non-payment in the U.K.) and trends, and analyzing the implications in both systems. The papers contends that the altruistic model adopted by the U.K. may be shortsighted and inefficient, while the compensation scheme in the U.S. is unbalanced and at times excessive. The paper also discusses how a more transparent structure in both countries, allowing open discussion of the system, would partially alleviate economic distortions. Finally, some of the non-economic concerns and developments that affect the market are considered.
Outline:
Introduction
Size of Market in Egg and Sperm Donation
A Brief Description of the Process
Buyers and Sellers
Product Differentiation and Price Discrimination
Altruism in Blood Donation
Pricing Mechanism of Sperm Banks
Changing Technology
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Assisted reproductive technology, specifically egg and sperm donation, is a globally viable option. To date, there is no global consensus on whether or not there should be a commercial market, what regulations should be enforced, what enforcement mechanisms should be adopted, or how to address the ethical and moral dilemmas within the baby business. In the United States (U.S.), payment to egg donors is unofficially accepted, yet compensation for ovum donors to stem cell research is strictly prohibited. Because payment of the first is regulated by state law, there are 50 different possible pricing schemes in the U.S. In contrast, the United Kingdom (U.K.) officially forbids payment to egg donors. The U.K. system relies on altruism and egg sharing to attract suppliers into the fertility pool. Other countries, including Canada, India, and some European nations have adopted other payment and donation systems for collecting gametes. The global market for oocyte products does not have a cohesive framework within which to work. "
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Myocardial Infarction Vs Angina, 2008.
This paper compares the assessment of myocardial infarction versus angina.
707 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 4 sources, APA, AU$ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper relates that evaluation of chest pain is possibly one of the most important elements of nursing assessment skills. The paper then provides an assessment of myocardial infarction versus angina and shows how discerning angina from a myocardial infarction is a difficult task, requiring the rapid use of evaluation skills as well as the prompt administration of treatment.
Outline:
Introduction
Clinical Paper
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Chest pain is notoriously difficult to assess. Depending on the signs and symptoms, findings on the ECG and lab results the management of the patient differs significantly. The classic presenting symptoms of a myocardial infarction (MI) is chest pain or discomfort. Angina pectoris may present the same way but will generally be of shorter duration. Both may be described as pain, pressure, tightness, heaviness, burning or squeezing. Both may radiate into arms, shoulders, jaw or back. Not all patients will have these classic symptoms."
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Medical Marijuana, 2008.
A discussion of the pros and cons of legalizing marijuana for medical conditions.
2,501 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 6 sources, APA, AU$ 110.95
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Abstract
This paper explains the arguments for and against the use of marijuana for medical uses. The writer is of the opinion that medical marijuana use should be legal for those who have documented disorders or illnesses in which the use of marijuana can alleviate symptoms. The paper maintains that medical marijuana should be treated in the same manner as prescription pain pills in that recreational use, overuse and use for pleasure should be against the law.
Outline:
Introduction
Statement of Problem or Dilemma
Arguments in Favor of the Bill
Arguments Against the Bill
Personal Views of the Writer
From the Paper
"Imagine going through chemotherapy and coming home to be so sick to your stomach you could not function. Imagine being so racked with pain through certain diseases that life was no longer a pleasure to take part in. These are real scenarios for thousands of people across the nation as they deal with diseases, disorders and accidents that bring their ability to function to a halt. Years ago marijuana was simply seen as an illegal drug. Polite society did not use it, and supported the harsh criminal sentences that were handed down to those who did use it. It was a clear cut legal issue with very little to counter its foundation. Fast forward to recent history and there have been many medical conditions in which science has found that the use of marijuana can reduce or remove the symptoms of that condition."
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The Sago Mining Crisis, 2008.
Analyzes the communication issues relating to the 2006 coal mine explosion at the Sago Mine, Sago, West Virginia.
2,040 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 93.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the tragedy of the Sago Mining crisis, one of the worst mining-related disasters in United States history, goes beyond the deaths of the miners and includes a vast network of miscommunication and uncoordinated response, which were partially responsible for the wide-spread death caused by the explosion. The paper presents a case study of this crisis that includes an in-depth overview of the crisis timeline, with pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis events, and an analysis of the crisis management plan and its implementations. The paper concludes that the crisis management failures were a lack of communication, especially underground, because of out-of-date technologies, rescue process plan and the rescue teams.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Research Questions
Crisis Timeline
Methods of Research
Analysis
Conclusion
Implications
From the Paper
"Prior to the Sago Mine explosion, the Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration cited the Sago mine two hundred and eight separate times for regulation violations in 2005 alone. Out of these, ninety-six were considered to be significant and substantial violations. Further, the West Virginia Office of Miners' Health, Safety and Training issued 144 citations on Sago Mines in 2005, many of them for violations that were most likely factors in causing the accident (such as a failure to maintain control over methane and dust accumulation or fix shafts)."
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Metabolic Syndrome, 2008.
An outline of the pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome.
1,003 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 7 sources, APA, AU$ 51.95
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Abstract
The paper states that patients with metabolic syndrome have a constellation of conditions that include obesity and disorders of adipose deposition, insulin resistance and independent factors of hepatic, vascular and immunologic origin as well as the influence of aging and hormones. The paper discusses a case study of a woman with metabolic syndrome who wishes to become pregnant. The paper explains the suitability of the drug metformin and her need for weight loss.
From the Paper
"In the United States, metabolic syndrome will soon become a more significant risk factor for heart disease than cigarette smoking. Elements of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are associated with glucose intolerance and eventual progression to Type 2 diabetes. Associated elements include hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome, hypercoagulability states and vascular inflammation. The cardiovascular system is the primary body system involved in metabolic syndrome. Patients with metabolic syndrome have a constellation of conditions which are defined below."
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Reactive Oxygen Species and Free Radicals in Aging, 2008.
An analysis of the role of reactive oxygen species (or ROS), which includes oxygen free radicals (or OFRs), in the aging process.
2,142 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 97.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the aging process in humans. It describes the effect of aging on the organs of the body and discusses the role of reactive oxygen species (or ROS), which includes oxygen free radicals (or OFRs) in this process. The paper also discusses chronic fatigue and its effects and then briefly discusses the link between fatigue and aging.
From the Paper
"Fatigue and aging seem linked. A decrease in energy production with aging is associated at least partly with mitochondrial lipid peroxidation by ROS and the body's failure to replace or repair the injured molecules. Damage to the membranes and the consequent dysfunction of mitochondria by ROS can also lead to certain changes, such as mutations and deletions in the mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA. The mitochondrial theory of aging suggests that degenerative disease is explained partly by accumulated mtDNA mutations and deletions and oxidative injury to mitochondrial members through time. These findings connected chronic diseases to the degree of mitochondrial membrane lipid peroxidation and mtDNA injury. This is why experts link or relate the damage of mtDNA and mitochondrial membrane age-related degenerative diseases. These diseases lead to important cell changes, which determine its survival and say a lot about the disturbing phenomenon known as aging (Nicolson)."
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Childhood Obesity, 2008.
This paper discusses the increase in childhood obesity and its harmful health consequences.
1,153 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 57.95
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Abstract
The paper reveals that in spite of the growing awareness of the health problems associated with obesity, childhood obesity is on the rise. The paper explores the dangers associated with childhood obesity including future health risks of diabetes, heart disease, cancer and other weight-related ailments. The paper also looks at the social stigma of overweight children. Finally, the paper examines the role of parents in the development of childhood obesity and obesity prevention.
From the Paper
"Obesity is a major health problem in America today, and being overweight is a problem that often begins in childhood. Childhood obesity is both a problem in itself, creating health problems that may last for a lifetime, including many that may not be manifested until adulthood; and also a precursor for obesity in adulthood, a time of life when obesity can have even greater health problems. Among the problems associated with obesity are overweight In addition, childhood obesity has social consequences which can mark a child for life and which often isolate the child from his or her peers."
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Emerging Standards Of Care, 2008.
A discussion on culture competent care of the Asian-American and Pacific islanders with post traumtic stress disorders.
2,148 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 6 sources, APA, AU$ 97.95
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Abstract
The paper states that the delivery of culturally competent services to Asian American and other ethnic minority groups is a major concern for mental health officials. The paper comments that as a result there are continual reports of ethnic disparities in the service use of mental health programs. The reports state that the causes are multifactorial, which include the patient, physician and system-level factors, such as trust, cultural competency and knowledge. This paper explores the state of affairs of nurses rendering competent cultural care and addresses post traumatic stress disorder and culturally competent care as related to Asian American and Pacific Islanders in the veteran administration clinical setting.
Outline:
Introduction
Scope of the Problem
Cultural Competence as related to Asian American and Pacific Islanders in the Veteran Administration clinical setting.
Definition of Cultural Competence
Issues and Statistic Regarding Culturally Competent Care between Asian and Pacific Islanders
Vulnerabilities, Strengths of Asian Americans, and Pacific Islander in PTSD program
Standards of Cultural Competence relating Asian American and Pacific Islanders
Standards That Are and Are not Met
Outcome and Impacts of Class Standards that have Been Met
Outcome and impacts of Class standards that have not Been Met
Solutions for Deficits
Conclusion
From the Paper
"As a result of this belief when the children grow up they are expected to care for their parents. As a consequence the Chinese American avoids actions that can lead to shame, because individual actions have implications for and reflect on the whole family. Therefore the disclosure of personal issues outside of the family is a challenging issue for some Chinese Americans, as this could be seen as a betrayal of the family and could bring about family shame. As Akutsu states, Asian Americans as a whole will admit to psychological problems, but would delay all efforts to mental health until their clinical conditions become dire and critical".
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My Health, 2008.
This writer defines health and reveals his healthy and unhealthy behaviors.
843 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 44.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the writer presents a definition of health as the overall condition of an organism, including the mental and physical state. The writer adds that the term "health" should incorporate an ability to lead a socially and economically productive life. The writer discusses his two health promoting behaviors of not smoking and drinking lots of water and his two unhealthy behaviors of worrying often and having poor sleeping habits.
Outline:
My Definition of "Health"
My Health- Promoting Behaviors
My Detrimental Health Behaviors
From the Paper
"In the past few decades, technological progress and economic growth have led to improvements in human health, causing a rise in the average age of the population in addition to population growth. As a result of these medical advancements, the term "health" has been subject to a number of different definitions. For example, the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language defines "health" as "the overall condition of an organism at a given time; soundness, especially of body or mind; freedom from disease or abnormality (American Heritage Dictionary, 2005)." "
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Suicide among the Elderly, 2008.
An analysis of the factors that contribute to elderly people considering suicide and what can be done to prevent it.
1,541 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 73.95
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Abstract
This paper examines why older people, especially those suffering from depression and other illnesses, give consideration to suicide. It discusses the signs that carers should look out for that indicate that an elderly person may be considering suicide. The paper also looks at what can be done to prevent these aging citizens from harming themselves.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Available Literature Reflecting Pertinent Studies
Intervention Programs
Conclusion
From the Paper
"It is clear that many older people, for a variety of health and situational reasons, give serious consideration to suicide. It is also clear that when there is psychosocial intervention, those older people begin to become more positive about their lives. And beyond that, the data found while researching this paper indicates that more seniors prefer counseling over antidepressant drugs; but counseling services are not available to many older people. The answer for community-based health care service providers is to increase the number of counselors available to the elderly, decrease the number of prescriptions for antidepressant drugs, and give special attention to the low income sector of older people because they are the most often in need and most often neglected."
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