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Homosexuals and the Public Schools, 2007.
This paper is a literature review, which investigates the experience of homosexual students in the public school system and what is taught in the public schools about homosexuality.
6,695 words (approx. 26.8 pages), 16 sources, APA, AU$ 184.95
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Abstract
This paper reports that homosexual teens have a great deal more to deal with than do their heterosexual peers, which is due in part to the way they are treated at school. The author points out that homosexual teens are more likely to drop out of high school, to suffer from depression and to commit suicide. The paper stresses that the treatment of homosexual students in the school setting can be changed by initiating teaching programs to educate teachers and students concerning the issues of homosexuality, especially problems of self- esteem.
Table of Contents:
Topic Proposal
Research Questions
Rationale
Literature Review
Challenges Gay Students Face in the School Setting
How Gay Students Cope in the School Setting
Education and Other School Resources
Curriculum
School Programs that have Found Success
Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In addition to physical harassment, many studies have also found that many homosexual teens are victims of verbal abuse in the school setting. For instance, an early study conducted by Remafedi's (1987) found that 55% of the gay and bisexual male teens reported regular verbal harassment from peers. In studies conducted in the late nineties, researchers found that the majority of homosexual and bisexual participants were harassed by peers using words such as faggot and dyke at least once a day at school. These participants also reported that teachers referred to them using such language as faggot and dyke on a monthly basis."
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E-Learners, 2007.
This paper is a research proposal to identify the differences in the motivation orientations, age and demographic factors of successful learners and poor learners in an e-learning environment.
7,010 words (approx. 28.0 pages), 62 sources, APA, AU$ 190.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, if e-learning administrators and faculty were able to identify specific characteristics, including potential motivation orientations that contribute to successful learner choices, they would be better equipped to properly align current and prospective students with appropriate e-learning courses and programs and thereby increase students' chances for educational success. The author proposes a quantitative causal comparative study using inferential statistical analysis. The paper points out that five independent variables are motivation orientations, family status, employment status, financial status and age group and the one defendant variable is academic performance. The paper includes figures, charts, tables and a survey.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Problem Statement
Research Questions
Literature Review
Motivation Orientation
Family Status
Employment Status
Financial Status
Age
Conceptual Framework and Theoretical Orientation
Hypothesis
Methodology
Research Design
Measures
Study Population
Data Collection Tools
Variables - Independent and Dependent Variables
Statistical Analysis
Appendix A: Items and Factor Loadings for the Intrinsic Motivation Scale
Appendix B: Items and Factor Loadings for the Extrinsic Motivation Scale
Appendix C: Survey
From the Paper
"Students are motivated to learn because of extrinsic motivation or intrinsic motivation. Academic intrinsic motivation is a factor that is essential for college success. A large number of students carry out education to or past the college level. The motivations behind such academic persistence vary across many intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Many college students find that their level of motivation is not sufficient enough to guide them in carrying out their academic careers. Motivation to learn can be extrinsic motivation or intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation is an involvement as a means to an end. Intrinsic motivation is an involvement for its own sake. A survey will be used to determine the motivation orientations."
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The ESL/EFL Classroom, 2007.
A discussion regarding the teaching methods in ESL (English as a Second Language) and EFL (English as a First Language) classrooms.
5,028 words (approx. 20.1 pages), 22 sources, MLA, AU$ 153.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the importance of teaching methods used in theclassroom. The paper focuses on teaching English as a foreign language (EFL)and English as a second language (ESL) students. The paper reviews various listening skills that can be taught to language students to assist them in learning. The paper further discusses the issue of fluency between the teacher and student. The paper also takes a look at the problems relating to academic oral learning in the ESL classroom.
From the Paper
" Other methods of improving student(s) listening skills include tests/quizzes that teachers can use in the classroom. These tests/quizzes can be found in a wide variety of places, especially with the advent of the internet. Many experts (presumably) have created websites that allow for lesson planning by teachers of ESL students that include both written and online quizzes which test for comprehension and improvement by the ESL students. Examples of the types of quizzes available include listening to a customer making a request and taking note of what is wanted, or listening to two people talking about a new job opportunity and get the details about the job offered and even listening to a woman asking a man questions for a survey while taking notes of his answers. These quizzes take into account the daily activities of the individuals 'normally' looking to acquire a second language. Other quizzes test on the listener's ability to recite about a man's trip to a foreign country that he has just returned from, choosing the correct conclusion based on what is heard and a listening guide that gives examples of symbol sounds by using representative words.
There are other methods of teaching ESL students in the classroom with one of the more interesting ways being a use of music to enhance the students learning process."
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Special Education, 2007.
This paper discusses special education, concentrating on athletic training and physical therapy.
3,459 words (approx. 13.8 pages), 22 sources, MLA, AU$ 118.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that high levels of perceived stress are increasingly being recognized in certain professional areas, including athletic trainers/teachers in the kindergarten through 12th-grade level. The writer points out that this stress can lead to psychological problems such as depression and anxiety, physical ailments, and/or eventual burnout that can result in voluntary or involuntary job dismissal. Such an occurrence is a detriment to both the individual and to the school. The writer maintains that it is thus in the best interests of the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA) and school systems to develop and implement ways of enhancing retention. The writer concludes that in order to best meet the changing needs of the trainers, the schools and their constituents, NATA will have to keep abreast of the impact that transitions have on certified athletic trainers in the years to come.
From the Paper
"With time, the athletic trainers thus became healthcare professionals approved by the American Medical Association and Certified by the Board of Certification (BOC) to specialize in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of injuries. In cooperation with doctors and other allied health personnel, they function as an integral member of the athletic healthcare team in secondary schools, colleges and universities, sports medicine clinics, professional sports programs, industrial settings and other healthcare environments. Specifically, their roles encompass six areas: Athletic Injury Prevention and Risk Management, Recognition, Evaluation and Assessment of Injuries and Illnesses, Immediate Care of Injuries, Treatment, Rehabilitation and Reconditioning, Health Care Organization and Administration and Professional Development and Responsibility."
"As a part of the complete sports medicine team, they work under the direction of a licensed physician and in cooperation with other healthcare professionals, athletics administrators, coaches and parents."
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Teaching Literacy, 2007.
This paper is a research proposal, including an extensive literature review, to evaluate the professional development training for teachers of literacy education in a rural school.
10,075 words (approx. 40.3 pages), 29 sources, APA, AU$ 246.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that effective and continuing professional development for teachers is critical to successful student literacy programs in elementary schools. The author points out that the ability to measure the results of professional development programs and activities designed to improve student literacy achievement is a challenging task. The paper states that the proposed study uses an evaluative research methodology to determine the worth of the product, procedure, program or curriculum, which has been put into place for literacy teaching in rural schools.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Nature and Significance of the Problem
Literature Review
What Makes an Effective Teacher?
High Expectations
Knowledge
Instructional Knowledge
Classroom Management
Commitment
Motivations and Intensive Interactions as Part of the Teacher's Responsibility
The Interventions
Challenges Facing the Teachers
School Reforms
Assessing the Impact of Professional Development
Research Proposal Objectives
Research Questions
Methodology
Research Instruments
Summary
From the Paper
"In terms of organization, rules and procedures should be developed in conjunction with teaching strategies that help students meet their personal and academic needs. Meanwhile, effective communication is the foundation for good classroom management. Communication skills can be divided into two categories: sending skills (used when speaking to someone) and receiving (techniques for becoming a more effective listener). To successfully communicate, a teacher must learn to do some suggested methods."
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Successful Reading Program, 2007.
This paper discusses the work "Leading a Successful Reading Program: Administrators and Reading Specialists Working Together to Make it Happen" by Nancy DeVries Guth and Stephanie Stephens Pettengill.
3,545 words (approx. 14.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 120.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer reviews Guth and Pettengill's work, "Leading a Successful Reading Program: Administrators and Reading Specialists Working Together to Make it Happen", and discusses the effective strategies for a reading program that the work presents. The writer points out that the information in the work of Guth and Pettengill relates that while there is no one model for a reading program that is effective, there are specific elements of factors within the structural framework of school-wide literacy programs that are essential in positive and successful outcomes for reading programs. The writer concludes that collaboration and cooperation are critical components of the schoolwide literacy program that focuses on providing effective classroom instruction and curriculum for student reading skill acquisition and progress.
Outline:
Objective
Overview of the Study
Introduction
Understanding the Model of Guth and Pettengill
Reading Specialist - Special Resource
Environmental Characteristics for Effective Literacy Program Design
Instruction Strategy Expansion
Establishing Guidelines and Course Objectives
Reading Model Design Flexible and Team-Based
Planning and Collaboration
Attributes of the Reading Specialist
Observation Guidelines for Supervisors and Administrators
PIRATES - Strategy for Test-Taking
Summary
From the Paper
"The classroom teacher is observed by supervisors and administrators for whether the teacher is actively observant and keeping notes of the responses and participation levels of students during reading and language arts instruction. The teacher is observed for the skills of enabling children for making choices in literature, in the resistance to putting labels on students in achievement terms and in communication to parents of the importance of reading to their children, in literature discussion with their children and in providing encouragement as well as ongoing support in the progress of their child in the areas of reading and writing. Finally, the teacher should be provisioning to students an environment that is structured and that allows opinion, creative thought and sharing of ideas and encourages the same. Literacy and learning should be expressed as joyful daily expressions and participation in staff development in evidenced in the implementation or at least in the attempt of newly acquired knowledge and ideas."
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Computer-Supported-Collaborative-Learning (CSCL) Tools, 2007.
A research study on the impact that computer-supported-collaborative-learning (CSCL) tools have on the teaching of history.
15,030 words (approx. 60.1 pages), 108 sources, APA, AU$ 302.95
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Abstract
This research study focuses on understanding the impact that the use of computer-supported-collaborative-learning (CSCL) tools have on the outcomes relating to the critical thinking skills of the student and the attitude that the student has toward the study of history as well as the achievement of the student in history class. This paper makes a general assessment of the impact that CSCL tools have on the development of the student's critical thinking in history education. More specifically, this research provides a cognitive map where future research efforts can be drawn so that the use of technology such as the CSCL tool will be facilitated during learning in history education. The research also specifically examines the extent of the effectiveness of scaffolding critical thinking process using a CSCL tool along with primary sources, to engage secondary school students in studying history.
Table of Content:
Problem Statement - History Education in schools
Dialogic Approach for Critical Thinking Lessons in History
Argumentation as a Dialogic Approach in History Education
Dialogic approach via Computer-Supported Collaborative Argumentation
Purpose of the Study
Research Questions
Significance of the Study
Introduction
Literature Review
Argumentation Defined
Three Perspectives of Argumentation
Argumentation - Role in Problem-Solving
Three Perspectives of Argumentation
Argumentation Role in Problem-Solving
Argumentation through Computer Supported Collaboration
Literature Review of CSCL
Online Learning Model
Assessment of Online Learning
Emergence of Theories of CSCL
Scaffolding with CSCL Tools
Tools for Collaboration
Effects of CSCL on Learning and Achievement
Advances in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning
Summary of Literature Reviewed
Research Design
Research Questions
Research Approach
Data Sources, Collection and Analysis
Schedule for the Research
Proposed Schedule and Procedure
Appendixes
Pre-Test Survey/Questionnaire
Post-Test Survey/Questionnaire
From the Paper
"Despite the effectiveness of rubrics in assessing students' learning, developing an adequate rubric for a given course discussion requires time and multiple revisions. Primary consideration in developing a discussion, grading rubric identifies and establishes the goal or goals of the discussion. For example, some instructors want to use on-line discussion to help students learn argumentation techniques, whereas others might be more interested in students coming to consensus on a topic. Evidently different assessment rubrics would be needed to encourage each. "
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Intercollegiate Athletics, 2007.
This paper discusses scandals regarding grading due to intercollegiate athletics.
2,726 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 98.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at the importance of successful athletes to colleges. Further the writer discusses recent grading scandals regarding college athletes. The writer then discusses the VBrick System of studying, which enables students who are also college athletes to attend class from a distance. The writer explains that thanks to technology, this system allows a brick-sized item to be present in the classroom on the student's behalf and the student may access the lesson via the Internet. The writer examines the class performance of athletes at college and also looks at life after sports for such graduates.
From the Paper
"By viewing their classes on the VBrick System, as they call it, the students can attend class via their chosen technological assistance and if they don't understand something, can view the class over and over, for retention. It is called VBrick because the system is brick-sized and sits in the classroom. The remote student has a password to view it over the Internet on demand."
"Athletes may travel to games, and sometimes spend the better part of three weeks on the road. With the VBrick, they can view their classes on the bus, from airports and in their hotel rooms. The system, however, costs between $50,000 and $1 million, depending on how extensively the University uses it."
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Foreign Language Teaching Methods, 2007.
This paper examines methods of teaching Slavic at the college introductory level.
2,628 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 96.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how integrating different language teaching methods will have the benefit of catering to a wide variety of student needs; something that a single approach will probably not accomplish. The paper explores the methods of teaching the Slavic language to students where the proficiency level is basically non-existent. The paper selects nine different language teaching methods and determines which are most appropriate for such a language teaching course and also how they can be integrated to achieve optimal results. The paper's information for all the teaching approaches is derived from Dr. Jill Kerper Mora.
Outline:
Total Physical Response
The Grammar Translation Method
The Audio Lingual Method
The Communicative Approach
The Functional Notional Method
The Direct Approach
The Reading Approach
The Silent Way
The Community Language Learning Method
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Globalization and the concept of the "global village", has brought about interesting developments in language teaching. It is currently recognized, for example, that contact with one or more natives from foreign countries during an average lifetime is more likely than not. Furthermore, the information age entails that knowledge from across the globe is integrated in the academic world. This implies that not all academic texts will be in English, and that some foreign language skills are necessary to access texts in certain fields. Finally, businesses generally offer expanded opportunities to those who are willing to relocate to foreign countries. The success of such ventures often depends upon an ability to communicate with the target country's native population. The question is therefore not so much whether foreign languages in a curriculum are important, but rather how they should be taught."
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Zuni Education, 2007.
This paper discusses education among the Zuni nation.
2,500 words (approx. 10.0 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 91.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses how Native-American children, in every state of the United States were expected to become American citizens through a system of education that isolated them from culture and family and demanded that they learn white ways, including but not limited to language. The writer looks at how the return of people, to their Zuni roots is what will make it possible for multicultural education to succeed in the Zuni nation. The writer notes that the Zuni still receive only limited offers of higher education and they are almost devoid in the insular community. Nevertheless, teaching requirements dependent upon state regulations will likely continue to be the norm. For this reason it is essential that the strength of the Zuni multicultural education be retained and strengthened even further to support early emphasis on Zuni culture and self value and to help those who must seek higher education away from home to be able to return to teach future generations of Zuni children seek excellence and help their community to grow.
From the Paper
"Wyaco's own experience in education, could serve as an introduction to the established importance of institutions, such as the one he was fighting for, and additionally the institutions for primary, intermediate and secondary education for Indians. As a Native American seeking higher education he had to isolate himself, in the white world to achieve it. Once he had done so attempting to return to his Zuni roots, by actually obtaining employment in Zuni was difficult, as much of his cultural identity had been lost as a result of the separation required for education."
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Evaluation of Technology Plan, 2007.
This paper discusses change management within schools as it relates to the integration of technology.
3,017 words (approx. 12.1 pages), 20 sources, MLA, AU$ 107.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer maintains that a fundamental re-definition of the role of the teacher is the most critical aspect for the integration of technology into a classroom environment for the purposes of better educating students and equipping them with needed insights for their academic and professional careers. This essay provides an overview of the change management approaches that schools need to consider before introducing technology. The writer notes that bringing lasting change to any school or learning institution must start with the processes by which teachers attempt to deliver insights and interesting content and foster a highly productive learning experience. The writer concludes that above all is the need to embrace change management strategies, several models of which are included in this article, showing the impact of a teachers' true commitment to change at the pedagogical level.
Outline:
Literature Review
Evaluating Models of Change Management in Academic Environments
1. Develop the teaching vision and process objectives first
2. Identify the teaching processes to be redesigned
3. Understand and measure the existing processes and post results publicly
4. Design and build a prototype of the new course that integrates technology
5. Measure, Monitor and Modify
Exploring Lewin's Model
Exploring the Speed of Change Model
The Only Constant Is Change: How Technology is changing Schools
Best Practices in Implementing Technologies In Schools
Conclusion
From the Paper
"From the context of change management, this is critical. Measurements of progress as defined by process improvements in teaching need to be posted in a teacher's lounge or other area for other faculty to see progress. The public posting of performance metrics also creates awareness of which process areas are working the best, and which need to be more streamlined, perhaps more trimmed of excess steps. This is a critical step in change management within the context of bringing technology into a school. Teachers and administrators alike need to see progress relative to plan, and if the data is publicly shown, the processes changed leads to more lasting change."
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Alex Molnar, 2007.
This paper looks at Alex Molnar's approach to changing behavior and argues that even though Molnar's approach is an old idea, it is still one of the best.
5,157 words (approx. 20.6 pages), 20 sources, MLA, AU$ 156.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that throughout the country, at-risk adolescents regularly experience many varied behavioral problems in school, including low grades or proficiency scores, a high number of school absences, disciplinary infractions, grade retention and dropping out. In many cases, the writer notes that the continual experiences of economic pressure, unstable family relationships, and a negative environment, in conjunction with the stress and uncertainty of daily life responsibilities and expectations may be too overwhelming to handle. The writer maintains that an approach by Alex Molnar for changing behavior, that dates back to the 1980s, is a reversal of this negative paradigm - thinking that a student has a positive reason for his/her behavior. The writer claims that this is an old way of looking at an old problem in a new way. The writer concludes that what Molnar suggests for educators to do unfortunately goes contrary to standard human behavior--thinking the worst before the best. However, as shown many times, if these teachers are able to transpose their own thoughts and behaviors, they can greatly enhance the entire classroom ecosystem.
Outline:
Introduction
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Although problematic behavior by adolescents has long been a given at public schools in the United States, it was not until the end of the 19th century that cities began to face the issue and only early in the 20th century that an emphasis was placed on the emotional health needs of these troubled youths. Since then, this issue has received increasing prominence with the dissemination of numerous studies, models, and authoritative reports on how to work with children and adolescents with emotional and behavioral needs by educators and government."
"Studies began to research information about the causations of problem behavior, which was then incorporated into specific prevention and intervention programs. As they began to analyze similar problem areas, researchers recognized the common antecedents."
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Henry Mintzberg's "MBAs but not Managers", 2007.
This paper reviews Henry Mintzberg's "MBAs but not Managers", which asserts that most of new MBAs have the credentials but not the experience necessary to succeed in their new positions.
1,180 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 1 source, APA, AU$ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Professor Henry Mintzberg recommends in his book ,"MBAs but not Managers", that management education should only be for those individuals who already have some experience overseeing personnel. The author points out that Mintzberg believes that there are opportunities where people can get management training once they are with a company through on-the-job training , feedback from others and in-house corporate universities. The paper states that Mintzberg recommends what he calls the "International Masters in Practicing Management", which would include skills in managing self, organizations, context, relationships and change.
From the Paper
"This is not surprising, given how professional degrees are increasing in importance. Where undergraduate degrees in education, library science, social sciences, and the like used to mean something, they are becoming equivalent to high school degrees. More and more elitist businesses, nonprofits and educational organizations want that Master's Degree. The problem is the same as with the MBA, these students may have the piece of paper, but not the experience. Nor do they really know what they want to do. Earlier generations immediately went to work right out of school and stayed ..."
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NPO: AIESEC, 2007.
This paper is an analysis of the not-for-profit organization (NPO), Association Internationale des Etudiants en Sciences Economiques et Commerciales (AIESEC).
2,685 words (approx. 10.7 pages), 6 sources, APA, AU$ 97.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that AIESEC is a non-political, independent organization run by students and recent graduates to provide young people from all over the world with the opportunity to discover their own potential and to use their leadership globally for the benefit of society. The author relates that the organization's principles include the individual's capacity of assuming responsibility, the creation of a global network and a holistic view of the world, which enables students to more easily incorporate new perspectives, see inter-dependencies and identify ways to positively impact any given situation. The paper relates that AIESEC's partners provide financial support for the organization of conferences and promote the organization through advertising and public relations.
From the Paper
"AIESEC also receives support from various collaboration partners. These are represented by both nongovernmental and intergovernmental associations. Some of them offer information, while others provide the opportunity of program interaction. Many of the collaborators of AIESEC provide internship opportunities for its members. AIESEC has a consultative status with the United Nations, and is on the Special list on nongovernmental organizations at the ILO and UNESCO . Transparency International is among the cooperation partners and so is Career Innovation, ..."
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Learned Helplessness Research Proposal, 2007.
A research proposal focused on identifying methods and techniques that are effective in severing the 'learned' helplessness of students and present to these students other rationale to base the failure upon.
5,193 words (approx. 20.8 pages), 15 sources, MLA, AU$ 156.95
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Abstract
This paper aims to identify, develop and provide a simple and effective learning strategy which teachers can use to help students, who have a tendency to give up or rely on external sources such as teachers, solve problems on their own. According to the paper, students, in order to be productive in all aspects of their lives, need help in overcoming a conditioned and disabling tendency to give up or rely on external sources for solutions. The paper reports that in order to help these students, teachers need proven classroom strategies that are effective in overcoming learned helplessness.
Table of Contents:
Chapter One
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Hypothesis
Importance of the Study
Methodology
Participants
Chapter Two
Introduction
Literature Review
Chapter Three
Introduction
Research Design
Limitations
Validity
Triangulation
Documentation Process
Data Collection/Analysis
Summary
From the Paper
"Triangulation will be accomplished through different methods of information for example; data collection will be accomplished through collection of data from multiple sources in the study, or specifically from the researcher and teachers/co-researchers. Furthermore this data will be dialectic as it will come from multiple sources within each cycle of the study. Action research allows the vast amount of data acquired in qualitative research to be sifted through during each cycle. Triangulation will be accomplished through the combination of the data of the researcher and the teachers in this study as well as survey/questionnaires of participants in this study."
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Teaching Defiant Students, 2007.
This paper discusses classroom strategies for teaching defiant students, looking at rules, consequences and rewards.
4,383 words (approx. 17.5 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 139.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer examines successful working scenarios that keep defiant students in the classroom and cause them to be a positive element in the classroom. The writer notes that classroom discipline is reported to be the number one concern of Americans regarding the public school system. The opinions are wide and varied. This paper examines how to create and maintain student discipline with emphasis on the defiant student. The writer concludes that reinforcement of positive behavior is critical while ignoring negative behavior is best practice. Further, the writer maintains that the student who is disruptive is many times attention-seeking therefore ignoring the 'bad' behavior while commending 'good' behavior is effective in making behavioral changes possible for the defiant child in the classroom.
Outline:
Chapter One
Research Question
Purpose of Study
Background
Statement of Problem
Significance of Study
Research Question
Definitions
Chapter Two
Historical Overview
Figure 1
Figure 2
Current Findings
Rules
Consequences and Rewards
Summary of Literature Review
Chapter Three
Classroom Application
Methodology
Bibliography
From the Paper
"It is shown in Figure 1 that the manifestation of the behaviors is different with different ages. Generally children will lessen in deviancy of behavior, reach a plateau or reverse to a level that is less serious in nature. In order that the child effectively counter development of behavior that is disruptive the child must acquire several different pro-social developmental tasks. The first of these the child must learn is to solve interpersonal problems without aggression either verbally or physically. Secondly the child must master the developmental task of being honest and learning to respect the property of others."
"A model for the developmental pathways in disruptive and delinquent behavior was developed by Loeber and Scaling (1985) in their meta-analysis of 28 studies of disruptive child behaviors which were rated by parents and teachers. Three ratings of disruptive behavior exist in this model with overt behavior on one pole and covert behavior on the other and disobedience placed precisely in the middle of the scale."
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