| Papers [305-320] of 5288 :: [Page 20 of 331] | | Go to page : <— 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 —> | |
|
|
High School Diploma vs. GED, 2007. A research proposal to analyze the differences in having a high school diploma versus a general equivalence diploma (GED) with regard to gaining employment in an entry-level position. 2,200 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 87.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract This paper proposes a study of individuals who have earned a high school diploma and alternatively individuals who have a GED, in order to determine if this difference affects the individual's prospects for employment in an entry-level position. The paper also examines what specific or actual differences are demonstrated between the individual with the high school diploma and the individual who has obtained a GED with regard to the individual's preparedness to enter today's highly diverse, globalized, networked and highly technological workforce.
Outline:
Abstract
Research Aims & Objective
Introduction
Literature Review
Rationale
Methodology
Bibliography
From the Paper "The rationale for this study lies within the fact that those who graduate from high school with a diploma, and those who obtain a GED are not either one more prepared than the other for joining the work force, even at entry-level specifications. The failing structure of the present educational system in terms of graduates who are prepared to enter today's workforce clearly demonstrates the need for something different, something revolutionary, such as an individualized plan of study for students in high school that is integrated closely and collaborative with the individual's work or plan for future work endeavor enabled through adequate educational provision and skill development."
| |
|
Delayed Entry into Kindergarten, 2007. An examination of the relationship between delayed entry into kindergarten, school readiness and parental education programs. 29,181 words (approx. 116.7 pages), 100 sources, MLA, AU$ 318.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract This paper analyzes and examines the critical aspects of the current educational system in the United States. It provides a review of the literature pertaining to school readiness, delayed entry into kindergarten and parent education programs. It concludes by discussing overarching legal requirements regarding entrance to formal education in the State of California. The paper follows by describing the regulations of a school district and the role of a local preschool in an affluent community in Southern California: Mission Viejo. It presents demographic information regarding this community as well as pertinent information about the actual rates and attitudes in the city regarding delayed entry into formal education.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Statement of the Problem
Literature Review
Methodology of the Proposed Intervention
Mission Viejo, California
Local Preschools and Parents
Aims of the Intervention
Method
Recruitment
Description of the Intervention & Procedures
Training Sessions
Pacific Preschool Skills Assessment Development Scale
The Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory
Parenting Stress Index Short Form
Parenting Efficacy for Helping Children Succeed in School
Parental Beliefs Regarding Delayed Entry Questionnaire
Analysis
Pilot Study
Appendix
From the Paper "Parents are choosing to K-Shirt their age appropriate, academically prepared children due to social immaturity (B. Bruce, E. Fineberg, L. Way, personal communication, 2005; Emond, 2005; Holloman, 1990; Meisels, 1992;). The risk is that at the age of 18, the State of California will allow any child to drop out of high school. The K-shirted child could attain the age of 18 by the summer prior to their junior year in high school. As most states allow dropping out of school by the age of 16, this issue of immaturity can arise anywhere. However, in this proposal we are examining a specific population of parents who are only looking at a small amount of data around the first few years of schooling. The drop out age is raised only to inform readers that there are other aspects of immaturity to be considered."
| |
|
Turning a Negative into a Positive, 2007. This admissions essay discusses overcoming dyslexia in order to succeed in studies. 841 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 0 sources, MLA, AU$ 37.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract In this essay, the writer discusses the value of turning a seemingly negative situation or experience into a positive outcome in order to overcome a learning disability. The writer claims that this quality has become a treasured value as it is something that has assisted in struggles along the way. As a very young child the writer recognized a desire to someday choose a career in architectural or landscape engineering and somehow also knew that to follow this path it would be necessary to keep grades high and apply himself to every task intently. The writer simply made it a goal to succeed by learning ways to decode information in different methods than others. The writer concludes that a positive attitude is essential and not being afraid to ask questions when not understanding something makes learning easier now than it probably is for others.
From the Paper "As a very young child I recognized that I wanted to someday choose a career in Architectural or Landscape Engineering and I somehow also knew that to follow this path I would have to keep my grades high and apply myself to every task intently. It has always been my dream to choose this path, so I simply made it my goal to succeed by teaching myself ways to decode information in different ways than others did. What I didn't comprehend in reading I would look for videos on the subject or audio cassettes to help me understand the material. In this way I supplemented my learning through visual and audio resources as often as possible and managed to keep my goals and my grades high, through my entire school years. One of the most important things I learned, that will likely help me in every task I pursue is not to procrastinate. I knew that I needed all the time I could get and if I used all my time wisely I would be able to complete almost any task."
| |
|
Women's Education in Jordan and the U.S., 2007. This paper compares the education opportunities for women in Jordan and the United States. 3,334 words (approx. 13.3 pages), 15 sources, MLA, AU$ 121.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract The paper relates that, although cultural and social factors may limit women's educational opportunities in both the United States and Jordan, statistics and qualitative studies show the trend leaning towards increasing opportunities for women. The paper discusses how Jordan has made great strides in its treatment of women in education and in the workplace, but points out that there are inherent limitations on women in Jordanian society. The paper compares this to the education of women in the United States that has been more gradual and where there is a greater degree of freedom that eventually allows for a smaller gender gap.
From the Paper "Both the United States and Jordan have witnessed an evolution in education for women. The evolution, in bothn cases, has been for the positive. In Jordan, the change is relatively recent. An indication of the recent understanding of the importance of women's education in Jordan is the May 2005 trip Laura Bush took to Jordan and other Middle Eastern countries. She emphasized the increasing trend towards education of women and in giving women in Jordan micro loans to help them to get started on their own (White House Office 2005). This shows the growing understanding of women's education in Jordan that has been taking place for the past 20 years. Furthermore, education for women is on the upswing in Jordan. Likewise, women in the United States had to make progress to reach a point in which their education was on a equal level with men."
| |
|
Bullying and the Labeling Theory, 2007. This paper discusses how the labeling theory can be applied to bullying in schools. 1,535 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 64.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract The paper defines bullying as an aggressive behavior that creates an imbalance of power between two or more participants. The paper examines the labeling theory which posits that people will become what they are believed to be. The paper explains that if programs can change the self-perception of those who would otherwise have become bullies, it will help reduce the incidence of bullying in schools.
Outline:
Introduction
Statistically
Bullying Defined
Labeling Theory
Putting it Together
Fixing the Problem
From the Paper "With the recent tragedies at Virginia Tech University attention again turns to the recent rash of school shootings in America. Over the past several years schools throughout the nation have begun to implement security measures that used to be reserved for military areas, banks and other high profile locations. Today, schools are as vulnerable as anyplace else when it comes to violence and tragedy. Columbine was a shock to the nation as were the events in Arkansas, and more recently in Virginia. In each case of school shootings the person who did the shooting perceived themselves to be the victim. Whether it was true or not for him or her, at least in their mind they had been bullied and traumatized to the point they were willing to kill peers to stop the pain. While the average person would not react to being bullied, one with an already fragile emotional system might and has as news channels pipe scenes of SWAT teams racing onto school grounds again and again."
| |
|
Behavior Modification, 2007. This paper discusses the benefits of behavior modification for students with special needs. 958 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 44.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract The paper defines behavior modification as rewarding students for changing their behavior in positive ways and punishing them when they revert to old, negative behaviors. The paper emphasizes the need for a level of specificity, predictability and timeliness of the reinforcement. The paper discusses how this system is particularly suitable for students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit disorder. The paper points out, however, that although behavior modification can be effective if properly used, the student's entire neurological, psychological, and social makeup must be addressed in the ways that the rewards and punishments are administered.
From the Paper "The value or 'pros' of behavior modification is that it places a stress on observable and measurable behaviors, rather than vague statements like the student should show more respect to the teacher and to his or her peers (Mather & Goldstein, 2001). This has made behavior modification a useful strategy for teachers to use with special needs students, as the teacher can communicate more clearly to the student what is expected in the classroom. A specific, observable and measurable goal for a student with Attention-Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity might be that the child raises his or her hand every time he or she speaks up in class. If a student does not talk out of turn, or turns his or her homework in on time, or performs a specific behavioral goal a specific number of times, the student is rewarded with an equally specific reinforcement."
| |
|
Literacy, 2007. An analysis of the dynamic nature of literacy in a social context. 1,494 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 63.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract This paper defines literacy according to reviews of current literature. It shows how over time any definition of literacy must be dynamic, adaptable and comprehensive in order to be useful. It discusses the importance of understanding modern definitions of literacy in order to gain a deeper understanding of language and its role in a social context.
From the Paper "In the end, finding one's way around competing definitions of literacy is no easy job. Without question, literacy is a function of social demands and requirements that will inevitably change over time and across different cultural contexts. The result is that any working definition of literacy must take into account not only the functional aspects of language, reading, writing, and speaking, but also the social context within which that definition was created. The most useful approach to devising a definition of literacy is to allow for a continuum of literacies that can account for the various ways in which individuals use their own levels of literacy throughout their lives and in different social domains and contexts. Any other definition will be uselessly simplistic and difficult to employ in a critical or educational setting."
| |
|
Female Faculty Compensation, 2007. An in-depth examination of the issue of gender compensation disparity at America's colleges and universities. 19,591 words (approx. 78.4 pages), 42 sources, MLA, AU$ 318.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract The paper studies the perceptions and realities of female faculty compensation at American colleges and universities. The paper determines that faculty women earn lower salaries than faculty men and they tend to occupy, in noticeably larger proportions, the lower rungs of the academic hierarchy. The paper discusses how disparities in women's pay and promotions are reflections of the wider society's prejudices and preconceptions. The paper recommends that college and university faculty and administrators work together to change views and institute real programs to change these long-established prejudices. The paper includes appendices.
Outline:
Chapter 1: Introduction
Background: Equality and the Workplace
Statement of the Problem
Research Questions
Significance of the Study
Research Design and Methodology
Organization of the Study
Chapter 2 : Literature Review
Equality in the Workplace as a Reflection of Equality in Society
Chapter 3: Gender Pay Inequity Among College and University Faculty
Why is Gender Pay Inequity Important?
The Value of One's Work and the Gender Inequality Experience
Chapter 4: Gender Pay Inequity Among College and University Faculty: Belief Vs Reality
The Beliefs
The Realities
Chapter 5: Conclusion
Introduction
Summary
Recommendations
From the Paper "American society has changed dramatically in recent decades, and with it, the American workplace. Age-old assumptions and practices have been given up in favor of new outlooks and techniques. The last third of the Twentieth Century was a time of leveling, a period in which long oppressed groups fought for and, in many cases, gained their rights. Americans on all rungs of the socio-economic ladder looked at, and re-evaluated, the fundamental premises and promises of their nation and society. The United States was a country conceived in liberty, justice, and equality for all, principals that had not always been lived up to; opportunities that had not always been made available to all. After a long and hard struggle, ethnic and religious minorities obtained equality under the law. They fought for and won equal recognition in the voting booth, in the restaurants, clubs, schools, and the workplace. Conscientious citizens looked beyond the obvious minorities and discovered a full half of the American population that was suffering from discrimination. From the beginning, America's women had been denied their right to a full and equal participation in the American dream."
| |
|
Disciplining Disabled Students, 2007. An analysis of the ability to effectively discipline students with disabilities in a school environment. 1,868 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 75.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract This paper presents a detailed examination of school discipline as it relates to students with disabilities. The writer explores the laws and alternatives that are available with regard to special education students and the discipline they receive in the school system. The writer then argues that special education students sometimes pose a threat to the ability to effectively discipline at school.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Process
Conclusion
From the Paper "For many years students with special needs were shuffled down to the end of the hall and largely ignored. Four decades ago the wheels were set in motion for changes in the system and today students with special needs are provided federally protected rights with regard to their education. While it is exciting and fair that these students be provided an education and are allowed to be taught in regular education classrooms it is unfair to expect these accommodations yet claim if they place a disciplinary burden on the school staff they be disciplined with the same rules as the special education students. Students bringing weapons to school, starting fist fights and other problems must be handled in the same way that regular education students are for the safety of the overall school population."
| |
|
African-Americans and Education, 2007. This paper discusses the progress, struggles and aspirations of African-Americans in education. 1,466 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 10 sources, MLA, AU$ 61.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract The paper relates the history of education for African-Americans and explores problems relating to education legislation. The paper looks at present education issues and concerns for African-American students and examines statistics relating to their drop-out rates. The paper concludes that there has been progress, to a degree, in educational attainment of the aspirations of African-American students, although there are still barriers.
Outline:
Introduction
History of Education for African Americans
Noted Problems Relating to Education Legislation
Present Education Issues and Concerns for African-American Students
Statistics Relating to Drop-out Rates of African-Americans
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper "The work of Allen and Jewell (2002) states that: "...the Black struggle for higher education is an apt metaphor for the larger Black struggles for citizenship, self-determination and personhood in this society." The historical account of the African American race in obtaining access to higher education in the United States is characterized by many ups and downs. The aspirations of the African American individual of attaining higher education have been historically unattained due to existing barriers to higher education of Black individuals."
| |
|
Socialization, 2007. An analysis of the process of socialization and current understanding of this process in association with childhood education. 1,062 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 47.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract This paper contends that research has indicated that children are not passive recipients of socialization as once thought, but that they are actively questioning the benefits of conformity. The paper concludes that, while socialization can be influenced by adults and the social environment that a child is surrounded by, an individual makes his or her own conclusions. As a result, we are still living in a world of differences, with everyone having a chance to occupy specific and diverse understandings and perspectives of social order and behavior.
From the Paper "An examination of the meaning of socialization will reveal two distinct branches. In the first branch, the definition means that of "making a person fit to deal with others" or simply giving him certain inhibitions and a rudimentary stock of manners to operate within society (Margolin). The secondary branch intimates the idea to "organize or form in accordance with the principles and aims of socialism" (Bossard). Although it seems that the traditional model of socialization would only encompass the first definition, the reality of our current educational system and our approach to teaching socialization has its real roots in the second."
| |
|
Dealing with Parental Participation, 2007. An analysis of the importance, for students, of close communication between parents and teachers. 2,795 words (approx. 11.2 pages), 41 sources, MLA, AU$ 106.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract This paper discusses the importance of close communication and interaction between a school and its parents. It looks at issues of diversity and how these affect parental participation and discusses how the school administration can combat any problems that arise. The paper suggests that apart from the obvious academic improvement amongst students that will be achieved from healthy associations between teachers and parents, students will also experience personal enhancements, cooperation, respect for adult intervention and enthusiasm for community work.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Significance of Parental Participation
Problems of Parental Participation
Problems faced by School Administrators
Strategies for Parental Participation
Conclusion
From the Paper "Being a school administrator in an urban school setting, the study that had been conducted by Nistler and Angela (2000) was extremely helpful to me. Its main goal was to design an effective parent-student program while keeping in mind the urban low-income earners. The researchers took into consideration the first graders from two different schools and separate years and designed a four-staged program. In each phase, both the student and parent had a designated task: in the first phase, both read aloud poems; in the second, both read and sang the alphabet song; in the third, both got involved individually and collectively in numerous literacy and math courses; and in the last phase, there was a parent-teacher meeting. Almost 1/3 of the parents did not have a high school degree. In the first year 96.5% of the students had the support of their parents present while this dropped by 2% in year two. The researchers concluded that the removal of peripheral responsibilities like babysitting and transportation led to higher cooperation from the parents. The end result was increased and enthusiastic participation of the parents even if they did not have precise knowledge of the matter being presented in class. The interest of the parents encouraged the students to develop interest as well."
| |
|
Leadership Programs for Inner-City Schools, 2007. An analysis of the impact of leadership programs for football players at inner-city schools. 14,394 words (approx. 57.6 pages), 58 sources, MLA, AU$ 318.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract This paper analyzes how disciplinary problems can be reduced in inner-city schools. It suggests that young people can learn to better manage themselves while relating to others. The paper focuses on a high school football program that focuses on instilling leadership qualities in its participants, to achieve this end. It reviews the literature and analyzes the success of these programs.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Chapter 1: Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Rationale of Study
Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature
Background and Overview
The History of Mentoring
What is Mentoring?
Importance of After School Programs
Programs Found And Research
Economic Considerations
Assessing the Effectiveness of High School Sports-Based Leadership Programs
Data-gathering Method and Database of Study
Chapter 4: Data Analysis
Setting and Participants
Chapter 5: Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
Summary
Conclusions
Recommendations
From the Paper "The research clearly showed that participation in extracurricular athletic programs provided high school students with a wide range of beneficial outcomes, including improved academic performance and fewer disciplinary problems. It is reasonable to conclude that participation in such extracurricular leadership development activities will help address many of the fundamental issues facing American educators and students alike in inner city schools, and but such interventions are not without effort and cost. Nevertheless, there are some obvious win-win aspects to such athletic-based initiatives as well, particularly for inner-city students who may have few alternatives available to them. According to one authority, "Teaching students how to live healthy is vital to our society. Physical education teaches students how to develop and maintain proper fitness. Teaching people how they can live longer not only benefits the individual but also society, through a reduction in medical spending due to unhealthy individuals" (Coviello, 1994, p. 6). Despite these findings, though, other authorities cite some fairly isolated examples of how participation in extracurricular leadership development programs either do not contribute to such development or merely provide an avenue for enhancing natural traits there were already present in a given percentage of the participants. Despite these constraints to the positive conclusions noted above, though, these potential downsides are more than offset by the important benefits that many students gain through such active participation. Therefore, the following recommendations are provided."
| |
|
Classroom Discipline, 2007. This paper explores strategies of enforcing discipline in the classroom. 5,206 words (approx. 20.8 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 165.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract The paper discusses Alfie Kohn's ideas about offering positive reinforcement in the classroom, engaging students in authentic decision-making and the differences between authoritarian and authoritative discipline. The paper looks at several other works, including those of J. Kounin, W.W. Wayson and M. LaCompte. The paper emphasizes how many students are not acquiring societal values and behaviors necessary for later on in their lives. The paper discusses the responsibilities of schools and teachers to teach appropriate behavior and promote discipline.
From the Paper "What is the best way to discipline students in a classroom? Up until about a decade ago, most educators believed in the traditional means of negative reinforcement when they do not follow the expected path. In 1996, Alfie Kohn argued for reversing this scenario: offering positive reinforcement when a student listens and behaves and desired. Schools will not become productive inviting places for learning until we move beyond bribes and threats. Instead of making snap judgments, "He is a problem child," it is necessary to look behind the scenes at the motivation that leads to behavior. The bottom line is engaging students in authentic decision-making and giving them real power."
| |
|
Teacher Attitudes and Multicultural Education, 2007. An analysis of the impact of teacher attitudes toward multicultural education on student achievement. 4,803 words (approx. 19.2 pages), 18 sources, MLA, AU$ 156.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract This paper reviews an extensive amount of literature regarding the achievement of culturally diverse students and the impact on this achievement of the attitudes of teachers toward these students, or specifically, the expectations that teachers hold in relation to the achievement potential of these students. The paper further looks at how failure to properly educate and prepare teachers for the multicultural education classroom leaves too many unanswered questions in the instructional provision relating to attitudes based on myth or falsehoods, misconceptions or misrepresentations. Additionally, the paper contends that it is critical that teachers be effectively educated with regard to their attitude prior to their entry into the multicultural classroom.
Outline:
Objective
Multicultural Education Defined
Cultural Differences and the Construction of Meaning
Overview of Current State of Affairs
Identified Barriers to Student Achievement
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper "The research conducted by Padilla and Lindholm has purported three: "major identifiable assumptions" relating to the education of ethnic minorities identified as follows: (1) The white middle-class American is the standard used for comparison of other groups to (typically this is the male); (2) Instruments used for assessment of differences are universally applicable "across groups, with perhaps only minimal adjustments for culturally diverse populations; and (3) Although a need exists for recognition of the sources of potential variance such as social class, educational attainment, gender, cultural orientation, and proficiency in English, these are nuisances that can later be discarded (1995, p. 97)." (McCue, nd) "
| |
|
Struggling Readers, 2007. This paper explores methods to help students attain fluency in the reading process. 1,353 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 58.95 »
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract The paper presents several methods to improve students' reading, such as encouraging as much reading as possible, training in fluency, stressing phonological awareness and applying comprehension strategies. The paper notes that strategies which combine more structured methods with comprehension strategies are often the most effective in solving reading problems.
From the Paper "The ability to read fluently and effectively is an essential component of learning and student success. This applies to any and all subject areas. However there are many students who experience problems and functional impediments in the ability to read easily and fluently. The reason for these problems varies and can be linked to a wide array of criteria; from "...decoding words to problems retaining information..." ( Duke)."
|
|
|