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Media Violence, 2006.
An essay looking at whether media portrayals of violence increase aggressive behavior in children.
1,103 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the ongoing debate over media portrayals of violence and whether these portrayals contribute to aggressive behavior in children. The paper looks at arguments on both sides of the issue and concludes that, ultimately, it is family upbringing, parental role models, cultural norms and individual personality that influences aggressive behavior more than violent cartoon shows or video games.
From the Paper
"Gerard Jones would probably disagree. In his book Killing Monsters, Jones describes how and why children might in fact need fantasy violence in order to develop constructive coping skills. Fantasy violence might help children master their psychological and social realities, make sense out of complicated emotions like anger and sadness, develop self-confidence, self-efficacy, and a sense of humor. Moreover, fantasy violence especially as its depictions have evolved over recent years, might be highly beneficial for young girls. One of the book chapters in Killing Monsters, "Girl Power," demonstrates the relevance of physically strong female action heroes, and how such female action heroes can tremendously boost the self-esteem of young girls. Female action heroes, even and perhaps especially when they use violence to accomplish their goals, can help girls overcome the otherwise gender-biased tendencies within traditional media and within the overall culture."
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Installing Cellular/Radio Towers, 2006.
A budget proposal on the cost of installing cellular/radio towers in parts of western Massachusetts.
2,123 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 13 sources, APA, AU$ 97.95
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Abstract
This study attempts to identify the feasibility of and the costs associated with the installation of cellular communications towers in western Massachusetts that would provide adequate cellular radio coverage for the subject communities of Ware, Pelham and Shutesbury. Also investigated in the paper are funding sources, the impact on the environment and surrounding populations and the studies and permits that must be obtained before construction can commence.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Importance of the Study
Scope of the Study
Rationale of the Study
Budgetary Considerations
Environmental Impact Requirements
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The use of cellular communications devices in the United States has become virtually ubiquitous and Americans have embraced this technology in a major way; an unfortunate concomitant of this explosive growth in cellular communications, though, has been the need for frequently unsightly communications towers that can be as tall as 250 feet. While many companies have sought environmentally friendly alternatives by disguising these structures, the need for them remains solidly in place. There were more than 57,000 radio transmission sites throughout the country, with an estimated 110,000 antennae already in place by the end of 2002 (Tuesley 887). This proliferation of communications towers is a fundamental function of the explosive demand for wireless service and new technologies. For instance, in his essay, "Cellular tower proliferation in the United States," Thomas A. Wikle (2002) reports that cellular telephone towers have been placed in a growing number of cities, suburbs, and towns of America. This author estimates that more than 128,000 cellular antennae would be installed across the United States by the end of 2005 (Wikle 44). Clearly, cellular companies (also known as cell or wireless service providers) are under an increasing amount of pressure to extend their networks' geographical boundaries. Forecasts in the late 1990s suggested that 100,000 cellular telephone towers would be in place by 2010; in fact, though, by the end of 2001 that total had already been exceeded (Wikle 44)."
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Cultural Diversity and Television, 2006.
This paper reviews and examines Carlos Cortes' book "The Children are Watching: How the Media Teach About Diversity" which focuses on the impact of television on children.
880 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 1 source, APA, AU$ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the quality of the television programming content currently geared towards younger audiences while focusing on the lack of cultural diversity in both film and television. This paper discusses the stereotypical manner in which minorities are often portrayed in film and television and its negative impact on young viewers. This paper examines the author's contention that professional educators must be more involved in the type of content being shown on television. The writer contends and explains why it is imperative for teachers to discuss with their students what they are seeing on television as well as how they perceive what they are seeing.
From the Paper
"Cortes is a consultant with the people who make the Dora cartoon on television. He says the producers are trying very hard to show Dora's life correctly. Even though she is a cartoon, it has looks and sounds like Latin America. The show has a panel of people from Latin America who look at the cartoons. They are from countries like Mexico, Cuba, Costa Rica and Argentina. "The idea is to put across messages of understanding, of building cross-cultural, bilingual bridges," Cortes says.
He also likes NBC's "Homicide: Life on the Street," because it shows that a multi-ethnic television show can be liked by a diverse audience. He also likes that the 1997 TV musical, "Cinderella," by Whitney Houston, had an African-American Cinderella with a Filipino-American Prince Charming. "I loved the way it included every combination of interracial couple in the ballroom scene," he says."
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?Sex, Lies & Advertising?, 2005.
This paper reviews and analyzes the article "Sex, Lies & Advertising" written by author and feminist Gloria Steinem which focuses on the impact of advertisers in the media.
761 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Steinem's article in which the author and feminist gives a detailed account of how advertising dollars dictate the ads as well as the editorial content in "Ms. Magazine." This paper discusses the actions taken by advertisers such as Revlon and Clairol when their demands regarding editorial content aimed at promoting their products were not met. One example in Steinem's article cited that Clairol withdrew its advertising support after "Ms. Magazine" published an article on the hazards of carcinogens in hair dyes. This paper analyzes how diversity in the field of advertising is seen as a direct threat to reaching a primarily white audience. This paper also examines Steinem's regret in using her publication to sell products that may not be in the best interest of women by citing the financial necessity in doing so.
From the Paper
"Does consumer power really drive what types of ads are run in magazines? According to Steinem, this is not necessarily the case. Although her magazine had presented ample evidence to advertisers that women are decision makers in purchases involving automobiles, consumer electronics such as sound equipment, VCS, and computers and office equipment, the publication had a really hard time obtaining advertisements for these types of products. One of the reasons given is that the advertising industry lags consumer reality. Where women may once have turned to their significant others to help them make their decisions, they now increasingly rely on their own judgment. But, the old perceptions remain ingrained in advertising executives. And, Stinem states that acceptance of products by women is viewed as a threat to the perceptions of the products by males."
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Written Language Analysis, 2006.
A written language analysis of three separate newspaper articles about the March 21, 2005 Red Lake, Minnesota high school massacre.
2,615 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 4 sources, APA, AU$ 114.95
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Abstract
Using Foucault's Theory of Language/Power Relationships, this paper analyzes the way that three different newspapers reported on the March 21, 2005 Red Lake, Minnesota high school shooting incident. The paper analyzes the way that each newspaper described the incident, the similarities and differences between the three descriptions and looks at which relationship(s) of power each of the three articles emphasizes within the language of the article itself.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Methodology
Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Additionally, as Foucault (1970a; 1970b; 1972; 1980) suggests, discourse (language) is similar to a scientific system, or "discipline" that operates within a given social context or contexts (e.g., a work situation; a classroom; a written historical account; a newspaper article). Human discourses (e.g., spoken or written language) are never free, according to Foucault, of inflected, or implied, meaning(s) within that particular context(s). In other words, as Foucault (and later, Derrida, Fairclough, and others) asserted, discourse in never just written or spoken language that is neutral. Therefore, under Foucault's theory, there can be no such thing as completely neutral newspaper reporting, since language (that is, the written language by which the report is made) will always be inflected with meaning according to hidden (or not so hidden) relationships of language and power."
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Ron Howard's "The Paper", 2006.
An analysis of the film, "The Paper" and how it depicts issues such as race relations, gender relations and ethnic diversity.
866 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper examines Ron Howard's treatment of race relations, gender relations and ethnic diversity in his 1994 film "The Paper". Specific examples from the film are cited in order to illustrate Howard's sometimes fair and sometimes stereotypical treatment of each of these social issues and explains that, while the film is an imperfect one that somewhat glamorizes the work of daily news reporters, it does manage to successfully show how politics, gender, and race relations strongly influence the outcome of editorial decisions and journalism in general.
From the Paper
"Ron Howard's 1994 film The Paper exposes the inner workings of a fictitious New York daily newspaper, the Sun. "The Sun: It Shines for All," reads the sign atop the New York Sun's office building. The staff of the Sun is a varied bunch, including protagonist Henry Hackett (Michael Keaton), who is the paper's intrepid Metro Editor, Bernie White (Robert Duvall), the old-school Editor, and Alicia Clark (Glenn Close), the pugnacious Managing Editor. Reporters, including Hackett's wife Martha (Marisa Tomei), also vie for their bylines. In addition to inter-office politics, Howard's film depicts gender relations, race relations, and ethnic diversity. In some cases, the depictions are fair and positive. For example, The Sun's office is diverse, comprised of a range of people of all ages, ethnicities, and backgrounds. However, some of the portrayals of women are unfair, such as Close's character Alicia Clark, a testosterone-driven managing editor who contributes to the belief that women can't be good leaders unless they act like jerks. Similarly, Tomei's character comes across occasionally as the typical nagging pregnant wife whose life goes on hold during her maternity leave and who pressures her husband into taking a job at a competing newspaper."
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Church Business, 2006.
This paper presents an overview of a yearly public relations plan, for a neighborhood church, geared towards to attracting new members.
1,405 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the current condition of the church, while focusing on the business strategy and promotional campaign to be implemented over a 12 month period. This paper examines the numerous existing ministries within the church, which include a teen ministry, married couple ministry, divorced couple ministry and single parent ministry. The writer contends that the proposed strategy plan and promotional campaign, detailed in this paper, involves understanding and meeting the church's current needs, while at the same time implementing original ideas to attract new members. This paper also discusses how promotional materials, advertising and televised commercials will be instituted as well as staging various musical events, aimed at attracting younger members.
From the Paper
"The ministries are geared toward age groups and lifestyle choices made by our church members. The public relations strategy will involve understanding the church's strengths so that we can build on those strengths to continue to service our members as well as attract new members. The strengths of the church include several services for all needs, a benevolence committee to help those who are in need, our pastors provide excellent services that are thought provoking and interesting, we have contemporary music while many of the churches around this area are still using old fashioned gospel music. The church is easily located because it is right off the bypass on the only highway that goes through the entire town."
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Database Management Systems, 206.
A discussion on database management systems, their security and safety.
1,122 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses on-line information technology and the problems that exist in database security. It continues to offer solutions to this problem, in discussing legislation, software and hardware to protect information databases from the illegal and malicious threats that effect them.
Database Management Systems
Database Security Policies
System Security Policy
Data Security Policy
User Security Policy
Auditing Policy
Bibliography
From the Paper
"There are many measures and security policies that can be implemented to prevent illegal access to private databases. Typically, every security policy is dependent on the other policies. It is important to note that security policies work best if all the policies embedded within have strong walls against unauthorized access. Otherwise, once one policy fails, there are tendencies that its vulnerability and failure to protect the network, database, or information, can affect the rest of the policies. Following are some of the common policies, as extracted from Oracle Server Administration Guide, that are applied by many organizations which utilize information technology methods for database and information safety and security."
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Human Communication Analysis, 2006.
This paper analyzes the field of cybernetics and human communications while focusing on the views and opinions of linguistics expert Gregory Bateson.
1,817 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 85.95
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Abstract
This paper details the published research relating to human communication analysis, based on intra-personal, interpersonal and group interaction. This paper details Gregory Bateson's perception and definition of second-order cybernetics which illustrates an interactive system wherein the individual is constantly in relation with his or her own social environment. This paper analyzes both the quantitative and qualitative realities objectified in the field of cybernetics. The writer of this paper contends and explains the manner in which cybernetics objectively looks into the social phenomenon of being studied, noting its nature and dynamics through subjective measures. This paper examines and explains the reasoning behind Bateson's cybernetics learning process, as detailed in his book "Steps to an Ecology of Mind." This paper also delves into Bateson's discovery which clearly identifies the processes involved while interacting with the self, another communicator and other people from varying cultures and with different values.
From the Paper
"While in Learning I the individual is just learning and developing communication skills, in Learning II, s/he must now be able to identify acts and meanings that belong or do not belong to his/her culture. As exemplified earlier, distinguishing between the different actions in which agreement or disagreement are expressed is a manifestation of learning at the second level, where the communicator now commits action based on the context or situation s/he is in. Thus, when the individual is in a Middle Eastern society, it is essential to adopt the culture's communication action of agreement and disagreement, which is opposite to the individual's American culture and upbringing. These adjustments made by the communicator is an illustration of contextualization, the commitment of proper actions and meanings in an altogether different culture and society."
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The Well-Rounded Employee, 2006.
This paper lists and examines the three specific fields an individual must master in order to be considered a well-rounded and effective employee.
1,726 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 81.95
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the relevance and importance of oral communication, written communication and teamwork in the workplace. The writer contends and explains why regardless of what specific role a person is in, the ability to communicate effectively is crucial to success. This paper also discusses the problems that may arise due to lack of proper communication. This paper examines the ins and outs of both informal and formal teams within the workplace, which are rapidly gaining popularity. The writer discusses the fact that self-directed teams have been introduced into many organizations and have proven successful in increasing productivity and raising the overall morale of the workers.
From the Paper
"A well-rounded employee is not just one who can complete given tasks allocated by someone else. A well-rounded employee is one who can take initiative and play an active role in the organization. This includes the ability to come up with ideas for changes and improvements. Cherkasky notes that in a competitive business environment, all organizations are constantly seeking ways to improve. Cherkasky also describes how organizations want their employees to participate actively in suggesting needed improvements." In regards to communication, the important point is that it is not enough for a person to have a good idea. The person also needs to be able to describe their idea and convince others of its value. It is this process that turns an idea into a beneficial change and makes the individual an active contributor. In turn, this process requires effective oral communication skills."
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Manipulation Tactics, 2006.
This paper examines various strategies and methods of persuasion and influence, whether for financial gain or other purposes.
1,053 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the cause and effects of cult influences, while also detailing the four main methods of defense against these particular manipulation tactics. The writer of this paper stresses the importance of protecting ourselves against these specific influences, by understanding the warning signs associated with cults. This paper explores the bias of self-serving cults, which are well known and should be recognized easily. This paper focuses on another manipulation and influential tactic, which is used by the media in advertising. The writer of this paper also discusses the ethical and moral aspects surrounding these coercion tactics.
From the Paper
"Another method of influence that comes on us is through frames and they are used for both good of the people or evil. The frames are manipulative to put individuals in a situation where they would find it very difficult to get out of. The frames are formed in a manner where they can not be determined easily as ordinary persons are too busy to realize that they are facing an issue which has been framed. The method of avoiding this is to remember that one has to make all decisions for oneself with full responsibility. One of the areas when this is used in convincing people to purchase some not needed items. To avoid this people have to ask themselves whether they need the item, or whether they have greater needs for their money. One has also to find out if the seller would be making a benefit from the purchase, and this is to be found out. When this matter is being hidden one can be certain that one is being framed. The method of defending oneself is to suggest alternate strategies to the individual and see the reaction."
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Staten Island Ferry Accident, 2006.
Examines this incident from a public relations perspective.
1,340 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 66.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination of the 2003 Staten Island Ferry accident that killed 10 people, from the standpoint of public relations. The writer explores the way the information was disseminated and given to the public by various agencies. The writer then examines and outlines a model public relations plan that the NYDOT should have adopted.
From the Paper
"The 'public relations' strategies and tactics adopted by NYCDOT were excellent in many areas. They worked to provide the public with needed information while also working hard to lower the sense of panic and hysteria that could begin. The public relations efforts were also effective in immediately creating a sense of credibility so that the public felt things were under control and being dealt with. There were areas however that should have been handled differently so that the public could have been assured without the appearance of sugar coating the situation."
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English, The Global Language, 2005.
This paper discusses the advantages of learning English as the global languages to be used by all the world; however, this presents a danger to the native culture.
4,640 words (approx. 18.6 pages), 6 sources, APA, AU$ 176.95
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Abstract
This paper argues that English is the most likely of all languages to create a useful global lingua franca (language of trade); therefore, teaching English globally is only logical. The author contends that, because of the strong link between language and culture, the globalization of the English language threatens other languages and cultures with extinction; therefore the method of teaching English as a second or foreign language is important. The paper relates that young students, who are most at risk of becoming indoctrinated into speaking English as their dominant language rather than their native language, should be taught in a bi-lingual program which stresses the values of the native language and culture, while teaching English as a useful second global lingua franca.
Table of Contents
Language Dominance and English-as-a-Second Language Education
The Relationship between Culture and Language
Can Teaching EFL be a Threat to Local Ways of Life and Languages?
The Importance and Advantages of Learning to Use English
Balancing between Globalism and Local Culture
From the Paper
"There are several ways in which English is taught as a second language in other countries. Many nations include English education in primary schools. This is common not only in countries where English is a primary official or natural language, but also in countries that merely wish their educated youth to be able to communicate in English. Most European countries teach English as a second language to their young. Most people who learn English in school will not be likely to need EFL instruction later in life. Another form of English education involves teaching by non-native English teachers who instruct academically, much as one would learn a foreign language in America. These classes may be instructed both in English and the student''s native language and tend to focus more on aspects like appropriate grammar and spelling than on mere usage. EFL instruction, on the other hand, tends to be taught by native English speakers entirely in English."
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Youth Violence, 2006.
This paper examines the various reasons behind youth related violence, which has been steadily increasing in America.
1,219 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the recent rise in youth violence across the U.S., while supplying data and statistics relevant to this particular topic. This paper analyzes the cause and effect of youth related violence, from a psychological, social and anthropological standpoint. The writer contends and proves that certain social situations within the school system contribute to juvenile delinquency. This paper examines the views and opinions of researchers who believe the cause of youth violence to be internal and that problems arise from the psychological aspect of the individual. This paper also delves into the media's impact on juvenile related crimes. This paper discusses the lack of proper supervision on today's youth, which results in their gaining access to a wide range of unsuitable material, including television, movies and video games that depict high levels of violence.
From the Paper
"Coinciding with this need to manipulate situations, researchers also point to the possible reason for youth violence of retaliation. The APA states that, in some cases, violence is used again those who have harmed the individual, or the family, friends, or business of the individual. In an effort to "even" the playing field, youths may use handguns or other weapons to retaliate against wrongs done against them, in an effort to maintain their pride and dignity. Other researchers note that violence is a learned psychological behavior. In over 60 percent of juveniles arrested for violent behavior, the youths noted violent episodes in childhood, including having a parent arrested for violent crime, sexual abuse, verbal abuse, incidents of physical abuse, or violence against friends or family."
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Eating Disorders and the Media, 2006.
This paper analyzes the dominant role of the media on women and eating disorders.
1,991 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 18 sources, MLA, AU$ 93.95
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Abstract
This well-researched paper examines the views and opinions of cultivation theorists who maintain that the media, both electronic and print, tends to clouds one's judgment of reality. The writer of this paper focuses on the contribution of the media to the culture of thinness and perfection and the increasing cases of eating disorders in young women. This paper examines the published research, which indicates that female adolescents are increasingly being subjected to unhealthy body images in print and electronic media. This paper explores the research which proves that internalization of media-promoted images may have an even more pronounced impact on body image. This paper discusses the fact the eating disorders are more prevalent in girls than in boys. The writer contends and explains why young people who are more aware of existing socio-cultural pressures are less affected by media exposure than others.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Method
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"Research has consistently demonstrated that media images especially TV commercials and magazines play a dominant role in distortion of body image leading to increased cases of eating disorders among women. Kalodner concluded that images of thin models in media generated feelings of anxiety, stress, and dissatisfaction among women but not in men. But different results might be obtained if men were shown images of muscular models instead of thin females since culture of thinness affects women more. Body mass index (BMI) was used in many researches to demonstrate that even those women whose BMI indicate good height-weight proportion also suffered from body image disturbance and developed eating disorder."
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The Oscars, 2006.
Argues that the Academy Awards is not the glamorous event that it once was.
1,181 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 59.95
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Abstract
Traditionally, the Oscars have been seen as an awards show not to be missed. Receiving an Oscar used to mean that the actor or director was at the top of his or her form and that there was no one better. However, there have been concerns of late that some of what the Oscars provide is simply a show - Hollywood glitz and glamour, but no actual test of talent and work that has gone into a project. Some of this undoubtedly comes from four different areas of the Oscars - the host, the clothes, the freebies and what happens behind the scenes. All four of them are discussed in this paper in an effort to show that the Oscars have strayed far away from what they used to be, which was a wholesome if somewhat glamorous show and into the realm of 'reality TV.'
From the Paper
"Previous hosts such as Billy Crystal were very family-oriented in most of the material that they presented, and many of the jokes that they used were somewhat tired, not on the cutting edge of what is appropriate or not, such as the jokes that Rock uses in most of the stand-up material he works with (Harwood, 2005). The idea of getting Chris Rock to host the Oscars came from the idea that most people were getting tired of seeing the same old thing and that the ratings for the show were beginning to slip. It was hoped that something fresh and new, such as Rock, would allow for a boost to the ratings and therefore put the Oscar show back on its feet once again."
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