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Amateur Radio, 2008.
This paper explores the use of amateur radio today.
3,261 words (approx. 13.0 pages), 13 sources, APA, AU$ 150.95
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Abstract
The paper examines amateur radio as it relates to what it is, how it works, who uses it, its educational application and the telecommunications systems associated with its use. The paper shows how there still exists a group of people that are fascinated by amateur radio and continue to utilize it as a mode of communication.
Outline:
Introduction
What is Amateur Radio?
How does Amateur Radio Work?
Who Uses It?
What are the Educational Applications of Amateur Radio?
Telecommunications systems
Conclusion
From the Paper
"When most people think of amateur radio they envision an individual tinkering around with some home made contraption. Amateur radio, also known as ham radio, came about in the early part of the 20th century (Hilmes, 2007). Amateur radio began as two-way radio communication in which operators created radio sets with little more than wires, tubes and switches (Hilmes, 2007). Operators then used Morse code to communicate over the airwaves."
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"Why Can't He Hear What I'm Saying?", 2008.
A review of Deborah Tannen's "Why Can't He Hear What I'm Saying?" that contrasts the different communication styles of men and women.
1,155 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 1 source, APA, AU$ 63.95
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Abstract
The paper asserts that Deborah Tannen in her essay "Why Can't He Hear What I'm Saying?" confirms most readers' everyday experience of communication with compelling stories as well as convincing theories. The paper explains Tannens theory that both the man and the woman are listening to one another, but because they have been taught different ways of communicating, different values and to have different purposes when speaking, they feel as if they are not communicating.
The paper concludes that learning about the differences in communication between the genders teaches men and women that everyone is different, that differences are not necessarily bad and ultimately makes both men and women better listeners.
From the Paper
"In her work, Tannen writes that the differences between men and women in communication styles can be seen early on, when little boys and girls are playing on the playground. "Little girls tend to play in small groups" (124) Although boys and girls may play together, the games that only girls play often don't have an objective, like jump rope or hopscotch. "Girls like to play cooperatively" (134). The point of these games is to help others by turning the rope, letting others take their turns, and engaging in fun songs, for the sake of talking, not for the sake of winning or beating someone else. "Little boys tend to play in larger groups" (134)."
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Freud's Theory of Jokes and "The Colbert Report", 2008.
An analysis of Sigmund Freud's theory of jokes and whether it can be applied to "The Colbert Report."
716 words (approx. 2.9 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Sigmund Freud's theory of jokes, specifically focusing on triangulation and seduction. The paper then analyzes whether Freud's triangulated theory of joking applies to an explicitly political work of comedy like that of "The Colbert Report," a contemporary television satire, where the object of the joke is not personally known to the individual telling or listening to the joke.
From the Paper
"The media tries to use Hillary's appearance and femininity against her like a dirty joke, to intentionally and sometimes unintentionally make her seem like a less serious contender for the White House, but Colbert engages in aggression against the sexism of the media by pretending to be outraged along with commentators from conservative shows as they obsess over Hillary's name change and what she has called herself in the past. The listener is presumably 'in' on the joke, and laughs along with Colbert, and feels better about Hillary. Finally, Colbert playfully notes that he would love to hear what Governor Mike Huckabee who lost 112 pounds was wearing as well as Hillary, during a recent appearance, and wonders why Rudolph Giuliani has not changed his name, given how many times he has been married. Showing that male candidates are not held to the same standards as Hillary in terms of beauty or being judged by their marital status brings the real point of the satiric report home, and provides a punch line. The affirmed relationship of the comic commentary is largely social, as listener and teller affirm mutual political point of view, in a positive way. The joke also affirms a personal need in at least some listener's minds to invalidate the sexist standards of the media."
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Instant Messaging, 2008.
This paper discusses the increased use of instant messaging among college students.
752 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 42.95
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Abstract
The paper explores why instant messaging (IM) services offer an increasingly appropriate alternative for college students, both in terms of leisure and academic purposes. The paper shows how with less time on their hands and more time spent in front of a computer and on the Internet, the typical college student will revert to instant messaging to communicate with friends, teachers and librarians.
From the Paper
"Instant messaging has become one of the fundamentals means of communication in the 21st century. Together with other forms of Internet communication (email, blogging etc.), instant messaging has helped created a virtual community in which individual interact with much more easiness and with increased speed. There's no category of age where this is as evident as in the college community, among college students. Whether for leisure or academic purpose, meeting with friends or discussing with the teacher the details of the course project or assignment, the instant messaging service is widely spread among college students."
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Business Communication, 2008.
An examination of the impact of media on business communication skills.
3,408 words (approx. 13.6 pages), 28 sources, APA, AU$ 155.95
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Abstract
This paper investigates the impact that today's mass media has upon teenagers in relation to their ability to communicate in future terms as a business manager. The paper identifies the impact that today's technology has upon teenagers in terms of the 'cultural transformation' wrought by Internet technology. The paper concludes that today's youth are not properly educated in dissemination of information produced by mass media.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Objective
Statement of Thesis
Research Questions
Literature Review
Summary
From the Paper
"The questions asked in this research included the questions of: (1) Is mass media a positive or negative contributor to the development of a teenager's ability to communicate effectively as a future manager? (2) Will these influences effect the way teenager's communicate as the enter the business world? (3) Are these effects positive or negative?; and (4) How does this "new" agent differ from traditional agents? Findings in this study have shown that both negative and positive impacts are derived from mass media by teenagers in their ability to communicate effectively in the world as a future manager. This influences will have an impact upon the manner in which teenagers communicate in the business world in that their lives are already impacted by use of the Internet as a communication medium which has wrought a 'cultural transformation' in the entire world of business communication. The new agent of communication, or the 'Internet' differs from traditional agents in communication in that the face-to-face communication is not as often utilized however, this study has shown that the gap between online communication and face-to-face communication has slowed in its' growth and that traditional face-to-face communication is still highly valued in modern communication. The most important finding of this study is the finding that today's youth are properly educated in dissemination of media communications and information and that the educational system must cease to overlook subject area in education particularly considering the impact that media has upon today's youth culture."
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Case Study: PepsiCo Crisis, 2008.
Presents an analysis of the the way that PepsiCo managed its public relations communications in response to a hoax claiming that various and dangerous objects were found inside Pepsi cans.
1,905 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, AU$ 97.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that, in this 1993 case study, PepsiCo received a blow to its image as a promoter of health and safety promoter as a result of a hoax that reported that various and dangerous objects had been found in Diet Pepsi cans. The paper then relates that the company's crisis communication that responded to the hoax was effective because it addressed causes and effects. The paper then describes the way the vice president of public affairs managed this crisis by focusing on both internal and external publics and the use by PepsiCo of PR tools and techniques. The paper also notes that, if the crisis were to occur nowadays, a website would be compulsory.
Table of Contents:
The Publics Involved
PR Tools and Techniques
New Technologies and Globalization
From the Paper
"Thirdly, besides video and printed news releases, the company also resorted to talk shows and interviews. In this regard, the spokesperson (Weatherup, PepsiCo's president) played a vital role as its cool nature, prompt answers and availability for media inquiries proved that the company had nothing to hide. Yet, the benefits of the technique above could have turned into disadvantages if the spokesperson lost his temper, didn't know what to answer or provided details that shouldn't have reached the media."
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Intercultural Communication, 2008.
This paper discusses the interaction between people from different cultures.
3,300 words (approx. 13.2 pages), 9 sources, APA, AU$ 151.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at the topic of intercultural communication and discusses that this is an academic field of study that aims to look at how people from different cultures interact with each other. The writer notes that culture can simply be considered as the basic values, attitudes and behaviors of a certain group of people most of the time. The writer maintains that as there is a significant influence of the different cultures on human interaction, it is no longer affordable for the ordinary American to remain ignorant of these cultural diversities. Therefore the motivation to learn more about global cultures was never greater than it is today. The writer concludes that for this very purpose many universities in America and elsewhere are today offering inter cultural communication programs whose objective is to enable people, groups, and organizations to function effectively across borders and cultures, to respect other cultures, and to be more sensitive to the values and attitudes that they hold dear, and at the same time, to be better able to communicate with each other.
From the Paper
"There are various examples of cultural filters in the corporate environment and beyond. Attitudes to the labor market form an important cultural filter. Some cultures prefer lower pyramids of management, where the employees are prepared to take more responsibility for their own work, and management is considered to be a facilitating, rather than imposing presence. In other cultures, relatively higher pyramids of management are acceptable, thus resulting in the employee giving less importance to self-responsibility. Taking the example of employee training, it would be essential for the trainer to be aware of the cultural leanings of the groups in question in order for the training to achieve its objectives. The trainer can elicit reactions such as unwillingness or disinterest if his training methods assume a personal responsibility towards the learning process, whereas the employee is used to being "managed". This confrontation can be avoided through better cultural understanding."
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Gun Control, 2008.
This paper analyzes the bias and misinformation in the gun control campaigns.
1,217 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 66.95
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Abstract
The paper shows how those for and against gun control have used misinformation to manipulate public sentiment with the result that gun legislation is often prominently featured and either too lenient or too severe. The paper reveals that gun ownership within the United States is not nearly as high as purported by the media, nor is gun related violence an important part of our criminal system. The paper concludes that it is up to the media system and the national audience to look through biased statistics and concentrated manipulation tactics in order to emphasize only the true facts.
From the Paper
"Gun control has become a growingly controversial topic within national politics. Both gun control and gun rights advocacies have utilized and applied different rhetoric in explaining their platform. Gun control legislation has evolved during the past two decades, in some states restrictions have increased while in others restrictions have been decreased. In either case, gun legislation has been challenged by special interest groups in an attempt to justify their various positions."
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Teen Magazine's Child Psychology, 2008.
An analysis of articles that appear in "Seventeen" - a magazine for teenagers.
1,610 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 84.95
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Abstract
This paper summarizes a sampling of the articles within the popular teen magazine "Seventeen", including a synopsis of feature articles and columns. The paper then evaluates the issues and topics dominating the content, the appeal of the magazine to teens, and relates these findings to the literature available on teen reading habits and their influence on lifestyle choices and behaviors.
Outline:
Introduction
Seventeen Magazine Critiques
Analysis of Literature
From the Paper
"The magazine reviewed for this research analysis is Seventeen magazine, one of the more popular magazines for young women and children ages thirteen through eighteen. The June issue of Seventeen magazine featured subjects including: fashion, hair & makeup, health, sex, fitness, college & career to name a few subjects.
"The magazine places much emphasis on the subjects of fashion, hair and makeup. Even short columns talking about getting ready for college like "College packing list" focus on fashion and the idea of "looking good" in college and in high school. The magazine features tips for learning more about the fashion industry, and encourages young women to find out what it takes to be a model, describing models as "swanky." Hollywood celebrities epitomized by young girls, including Vanessa Minnillo are featured in the magazine. The article relating to celebrity starts focus among other subjects, on their love life and relationship and their fashion sense."
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Spanglish in Puerto Rican NYC, 2008.
The paper discusses the characteristics and results of mixing two different languages, specifically referring to 'Spanglish' speakers.
2,272 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 14 sources, MLA, AU$ 113.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the manner in which language changes when it comes into contact with a different language. The paper relates that this change is frequently thought of as both a necessary function of transition as well as a corruption of both languages. The paper then relates that in the U.S. there is a language phenomena surrounding the amalgamation of Spanish and English, known as Spanglish, in which vocabulary from the two languages are melded together to help native Spanish speakers to be understood by others. The paper then discusses the origins and applications of this phenomena which is present in many largely Hispanic communities all over the United States.
From the Paper
"Ardila also points out that Spanglish is not a true amalgamation but a manner in which English actually influences the Spanish that is spoken. In a sense the way it is described by Ardila would leave one to believe that it is truly a corruption of the Spanish rather than the English language. Many speakers utilize English forms, not just vocabulary to express him or herself among a broader community of secondary English speakers. The phenomena may be specific to the community, where members speak a respectable form of Spanish at home and speak Spanglish to be understood by the broader community. Either way, the speaker is rarely understood well by a classical Spanish speaker, with little if any knowledge of English, as form changes dramatically enough to create conflict in usage and understanding. (60-61) Similarly, Ardila contends that Spanglish might well be best understood as a very far reaching Spanish dialect, as it is barely understood by those in a Spanish speaking culture and rarely at all by a completely English speaking culture."
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International Business Dealings, 2008.
A review of the importance of correct communication and understanding in business dealings with foreign countries.
2,036 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, AU$ 103.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the fact that communication is the key to any successful international venture. Managers of multinational companies who have to deal with negotiations in third world countries might face considerable challenges by virtue of the differing needs and expectations experienced in the region. The paper highlights the fact that ethical issues arise in organizations due to different social and economic factors. What may be acceptable and legal in one society may not hold true for another. The paper points out that multinational organizations are faced with the task of understanding the cultures in which they operate and to ensure that these foreign cultures do not offend the sensibilities of the society they are incorporated in.
From the Paper
"Managers who are able to deal with these constant changes are better able to look behind the superficial issues to the real concerns or potentials that the venture offers. Self evaluation of the opportunities that the investment offers the host country and the ability of the investor to constantly provide the needed benefits can help ensure that the inventor is welcome at all times. As industries mature, the infrastructure and the economic of the business operation become established and routine as such many host countries feel that they are quite capable of running the operations and are not dependent on the investor."
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Conflict, 2008.
This paper defines and discusses the concept of conflict among individuals or groups.
750 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 15 sources, MLA, AU$ 42.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that conflict is a natural aspect of human nature and can be both a positive and negative factor in communication and relationships. Individuals have always conflicted and will continually conflict with their parents, teachers, significant others, family members, siblings, children, friends and associates and people known and not known. The writer notes that this does not necessarily make people aggressive or violent, since conflict is a natural part of life. It is based on the fact that everyone has his or her own individual needs, goals, likes and dislikes and priorities and is concerned that others may act as a barrier from satisfying them. The writer maintains that when organizations determine the best way to resolve conflict, they have to look at the mitigating factors and see how that particular conflict is manifesting itself. The writer concludes that it is then possible to develop a means for either eliminating or lessening the conflict or gaining from it.
From the Paper
"Social scientists have defined the different types of conflicts that occur in an organizational setting in a variety of ways. In most general terms, Pondy defined organizational conflict as that which can best be understood as a dynamic process underlying organizational behavior. Roloff states that organizational conflict takes place when the members participate in activities that are not compatible with those of peers inside their own network, colleagues in other collectivities, or unaffiliated people who make use of the organization's services or products. In this case, disagreement conflict can manifest itself in a variety of ways, such as raising one's voice, shouting obscenities, getting support from other individuals and even physical interaction. However, Baron notes that in order for conflict to take place, it must exceed the threshold level of intensity. That is, the disagreements or differences between people have to be serious enough before conflict arises."
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The Impact of E-communities, 2008.
An analysis of the definition and impact of e-communities on society and a comparison of virtual communities with real communities.
10,585 words (approx. 42.3 pages), 39 sources, APA, AU$ 339.95
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Abstract
This research paper investigates the impact of e-communities. It defines what an e-community is and how a virtual community differs from a "real" community. It also looks at the ways in which virtual and "real" communities are similar. The paper then provides some examples of and specific characteristics of e-communities and looks at some of the dangers and mis-communications in regard to e-communities. The paper contains charts and figures.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Abbreviations
I. Introduction: The "Dawn" of E-communities
Virtual or E-Communities
Hypothesis
Research Questions
An E-Community Consists of . . .
Aims and Objectives
Scope of Study
Following Chapters
II. Literature Review: The Community in E-Communities
"Being" a Member of an E-community
E-community Components
Examples of E-Communities
Concerns & Dangers involved in E-communities
Potential Benefits of E-communities
Emerging E-communities
Communication: Central to Community Life
Dating E-communities
E-community Chat Rooms
III. Methodology: Making "Sense" of E-Communities
Representing Communities
Explanation of Approach
Questionnaire Answers
Investigation Factors
IV. Analysis: Estimations of E-Communities' Impact
Composites Clarified
E-communities Depicted
The Battle for the Hearts and Minds
Top 10 E-communities
Family Depiction
Data and Charts
V. Summary: Consensus of E-Communities Contributions
E-Community Reflections
Summary
Aims and Objectives
Discussion
Limitations and Recommendations
For Further Consideration
On and Off Line
Conclusion Regarding Verdict for Hypothesis
Limitations and Recommendations
For Further Consideration
Appendix
From the Paper
"One way eBay nurtures trust is through its reputation system while its success has been attributed to its commitment to developing a sense of community. eBay attracts and retains buyers and sellers to its site by affecting exchanges that are satisfactory to both buyers and sellers. eBay also provides information, learning opportunities, as well as personal development pursuits and fun, and relaxation. As e-bay implements specific strategies, along with the particular social psychological framework noted by Scott and Johnson (2005) to be described by Beenan et al. (2004), the e-community ensures individuals' responses are acknowledged, while they may also be recognized and rewarded. In August 2004, the average eBay user remained on the site for one hour and 48 minutes, which in 2040 denoted the longest time duration of any Web site."
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Organizational Communications, 2008.
Uses a memo format to explain why employees should adopt a more active approach to communication.
850 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, in organizations, communication represents the basis for performance. The writer suggests that the main barriers to communication between departments are personal agendas and differences in perceptions. The writer then points out that these barriers can be overcome through strong leadership and support of the change process by employing open communication at all levels of staff and by encouraging interaction and feedback.
Table of Contents:
Factors Determining Passivity in the Communication Process
Action Course to Stimulate Active Communication
From the Paper
"The focus on a personal agenda is one of the main barriers in the communication between departments. Members of each team keep in mind their personal interests and objectives, or those of their own department, and fail to listen what the others have to say. This leads to a limited perspective of the respective teams regarding the overall mission and strategy of the organization, and to a decrease in performance due to duplication of processes and lack of synergy. The impact on the organization is negative."
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Incompatibilities Among Staff, 2008.
A review if incompatibilities among staff in the private and non-profit education program, with specific reference to the Montessori school for the deaf.
2,289 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 7 sources, APA, AU$ 113.95
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Abstract
The paper states that in recent developments, there have been significant incompatibilities among staff in the private and non-profit education program. The paper states that in addition, there has been much indecision regarding the efficacy of such programs, particularly among staff and parents working with special needs populations. The paper states that the purpose of this research study is to analyze incompatibilities among staff. The paper concludes that results of this investigation suggest that a mediator or more effective protocol should be provided in order to facilitate improved rapport among the staff.
Outline:
Introduction
Additional Information
Annotated Outline
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"Aside from the inside-out change, the staff plays an important role in merging the constant changes. Smith stated, "One major consideration then in developing the Continuous Curriculum Review project was the need to ensure that data collected would be acted on." As roots are continually planted, staff continually update new ideas, issues, and problems to the Associate Director. The data collected widely influences how soon the administrators will act upon new ideas, depending on the mitigating factors and complexity of the situation. Challenges would be found in the area of "Quality Reform" (Peterson, 1997), due to the fact that the program is private/non-profit. In the aspect of Threat of Substitute Services, the training options are usually ongoing. In the area of quality reform, it can take as long as two years to complete the required Montessori training. In terms of incompatibility among staff, the Hardy article accurately reflected the genre-related issue as I had hoped for my research on Montessori School for the Deaf (MSD). The genre of issues within the Montessori School for the Deaf would fall in the "Formal Ethical Guidelines: Codes and Policies" (p. 390). MSD faced an issue relating to being betrayed by their own staff when MSD was reported to the OSHA, and the staff did not follow proper protocol of reporting child abuse as dictated by the Director/Founder. The Director/Founder insisted that all staff first make informal reports of observation of child abuse to the teacher. If the reporter is not satisfied with the teacher's action, then the reporter has to follow the chain of command by going forward to the next person, which is the Associate Director. The Director/Founder discourages the last action to skip the chain of command by reporting to the toll free child abuse hotline."
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Gender Roles on TV, 2008.
A review of the inequality in gender roles in television shows.
1,692 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 11 sources, MLA, AU$ 87.95
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Abstract
The paper states that now more than ever, the public holds dear the perception that women are gaining equal status on television, in the workplace, and in society. The paper then asserts that, while on the surface many television shows suggest women are empowered, there are still many areas where women are taking "a backseat to the boys." This paper addresses the status of women on television compared with their actual status in society, using a comprehensive review of research acquired through peer related journals.
From the Paper
"Glennon & Butsch note in a study of gender roles on television, conducted between 1946 and 1978, that while televisions stories often match social and economic changes within society, "the relationship between women and men remains the same" where men are often seen as the authoritative figure, especially in programs geared toward family viewers . Some studies suggest gender roles vary depending on the type or theme of programming. As mentioned, there is research suggesting family shows or those focusing on family life tend to continue portraying men as the primary "breadwinners" at least historically (Douglas & Olson 409). Only recently have women begun taking on more powerful roles, like the role Gina Davis played in "Commander In Chief" suggesting women have the desire and potential role to be authority figures. This sentiment has yet to be proven however, as a sentiment mirrored in society. As yet, there have been no female presidents, and it is only now that a woman, Hillary Clinton, is being considered a serious candidate for the Democratic Party. Will she win? That depends on how society feels about her skills, and perhaps her gender.
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