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Protection for Children on the Internet, 2007.
This paper discusses what steps should be taken to protect children from pornography and sexual predators on the Internet.
3,104 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 11 sources, MLA, AU$ 145.95
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Abstract
In this essay, the writer notes that children affected by pornography are most of the times left with emotional scars that affect the rest of their lives. The writer claims that for this reason it is important for all the parties involved and those able to take decisions to act jointly in order to limit the spread of child pornography. The writer concludes that legislative measures are the most efficient means of combating child pornography. Taking into account the authority of the state to apply the law and convict those breaking it, the writer argues that aside from any independent initiatives, it is the government that can and must take action against child pornography.
From the Paper
"We live in an era governed by technology and increased global interdependence that tends to manifest in every aspect of the society. It was therefore natural for children to have an increased access to everything involving gadgets, devices, and means of communication and information. At the same time however, these means are indeed available worldwide and do not discriminate between users and information receivers. This is why, more and more often, these universal means of communication have become a very common tool for those interested in pornographic and sexual practices. It can be said even that the Internet has facilitated their actions and now, pornography and sexual predators have an easier task in achieving their goals."
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War and Media, 2007.
An analysis of the way that society's view of war is shaped by the media, focusing on "The Battle of Algiers," directed by Gillo Pontecorvo.
2,965 words (approx. 11.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 140.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the portrayal of war within media. It specifically focuses on and gives examples from the epilogue of "The Battle of Algiers," directed by Gillo Pontecorvo. It describes scenes in the film and the ways in which Pontecorvo illustrates many of the aspects of war. The paper finally discusses how the media affects the way that society sees the realities of war.
From the Paper
"Media both causes and expresses reality. The landscape and local identities of war have been reshaped for our consumption. Modern media is instrumental in legitimizing war wherever it takes place by outlining differences in culture and identity. In The Battle of Algiers we could see this as the commanding military officer and the press questioned spokesman for the resistance. One of the reporters asks, "Isn't it vile to have women carry bombs in their baskets?" The questions had little to do with the reality of bloodshed and suffering and everything to do with shaping cultural values. The role of media in war is to anchor conflicts in its own media landscape, and then adopt a critical stance, while at the same time it constructs identities discursively. This is a change from the older function of literature "to point to the ideals and values related to war beyond the literary constructions" (p. 487). Larsen (2004) tells us that the "modern function of literature is to remind us that the real landscapes, with real bloodshed and real persons, only reach us through the arbitrary and abstract constructions which are circulated by the media" (p. 488)."
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The Influence of Television, 2007.
A review of "Presidential Elections in the Age of Television" by Jennifer Truran Rothwell.
916 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the article "Presidential Elections in the Age of Television". The paper looks at how Rothwell's article shows the role of television by examining the outcome of various presidential elections. The paper discusses Rothwell's idea of television as a political medium and the role of money in politics. Finally, the paper looks at Rothwell's suggested reforms that might curb the influence of television on political races.
From the Paper
"When I think of television's influence on elections, my mind jumps to the presidential debate between Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy in 1960, but Rothwell says the medium's effect can be traced farther back than that. Rothwell says television first became a part of the political scene in 1948, when the networks first covered the Republican and Democratic conventions, and when Harry Truman ran the first political advertisement."
"Rothwell also points to the 1952 presidential election, in which Dwight Eisenhower hired an advertising firm to create an advertising campaign for television. Eisenhower's opponent, Adlai Stevenson, criticized Eisenhower's advertising firm for selling a candidate the same way it sells inanimate objects, but Stevenson, too, used some advertising."
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Propaganda in the 20th Century, 2003.
A discussion regarding David Welch's argument that propaganda "had an essential, and not always dishonorable, role in the conduct of affairs in the 20th century."
938 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 54.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the role that propaganda played in the 20th century. The paper discusses David Welch's opinion of the impact and influence that propaganda had on the 20th century, and argues against some of his arguments. The paper is written from a personal perspective.
From the Paper
"When Welch writes that "propaganda is most effective when it reinforces already held ideas and beliefs," I think he's right. The problem with that is that, though, is that the recipient of the propaganda has to be willing to receive it. If one is unwilling to believe the propaganda, it won't be effective. I think that's why so many people don't vote anymore - they're too cynical of the process and information they receive from those who want to hold office. For use on political activists on each end of the political spectrum, propaganda can be quite effective, but the disseminator of the propaganda isn't really influencing their opinions."
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"Good Night, and Good Luck", 2007.
This paper discusses media ethics in the movie "Good Night, and Good Luck."
999 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 57.95
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Abstract
The paper describes how the film, "Good Night, and Good Luck"
takes place in the hostile environment of the "Red Scare" in 1950s America. The paper relates that "Good Night, and Good Luck" tells the story of the CBS broadcast team who overcome immense pressure from sponsors, owners and even the government in an attempt to broadcast the truth to America. The paper examines how the characters face three ethical dilemmas that are a reflection of the difficult ethical choices that exist in the media.
From the Paper
"There are numerous ethical issues facing the characters in "Good Night, and Good Luck." The primary ethical issue is Edward Murrow's quest to maintain what he believes his right from wrong in his reporting of the news. A second ethical issue is Joseph McCarthy's apparent unethical decision to use lies to get his point of view across. He calls anyone that crosses or dares oppose him a Communist. A third ethical decision involves the CBS Studio who decides to turn a blind eye to the in house marriage which is against company rules and regulations."
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Workplace Rituals, 2007.
An overview of some conversational rituals that take place in the workplace.
1,100 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, AU$ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the interaction between people in the workplace and focuses on some of the rituals taken for granted such as conversational rituals which can lead to cross-cultural misunderstanding. It also looks at the different ways that men and women actually function within the workplace and hints that the workplace of the future, presuming it becomes more diverse, will continue to experience differences in how each subset of individuals operates within it.
From the Paper
"One common ritual, discussed at length by Tannen, is uttering the words "I'm sorry," in instances when no apology is necessary. This is often viewed as a self-deprecating type of saying because it pins blame on oneself in an attempt to make the other person feel better. Tannen points out studies that have indicated that women and men tend to use this conversational ritual differently: "Holmes found that women uttered the most apologies to other women and far fewer to men, while men uttered very few to other men and slightly more to women," (Tannen 47). This is a clue into the different ways that men and women actually function within the workplace, and a hint that the workplace of the future, presuming it becomes more diverse, will continue to experience differences in how each subset of individuals operates within it. "
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Negotiation, 2007.
This paper discusses the power of negotiation.
822 words (approx. 3.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 47.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer examines the power of negotiation, using past experiences of the United States and the Soviet Union as examples. The writer points out that a good negotiator must overcome personal and nonconstructive negative emotions. Further, the writer states that diffusing tensions rather than igniting them during the early stages of a crisis is important. It is crucial to find mutual goals during a negotiation.
The writer notes that allowing the other party to save face may keep them at the bargaining table, without looking weak.
Outline:
Introduction
Step 1: Go to the Balcony
Step 2: Step to their side
Step 3: Tackle the problem together
Step 4: Reframe
Step 5: Build a golden bridge
Step 5: Use power to educate, even if the other side seems intransigent
From the Paper
"Taking a deep breath, gaining composure, and metaphorically going to the balcony to get some fresh air may seem like a counterintuitive first step, but it is the best thing to do during a crisis. When the presence of the missiles was first discovered through reconnaissance photography, Kennedy did not immediately announce this fact to the American populace. Instead, Kennedy embarked upon seven days of guarded and intense debate with his most trusted advisors. He did not want the Soviets to know that America was aware of the missiles, either, until he had a chance to evaluate all of his options and find one that would lead to the most mutually satisfactory solution."
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Global Warming, 2007.
This paper discusses global warming as a social problem.
3,113 words (approx. 12.5 pages), 9 sources, MLA, AU$ 145.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the way in which media producers and consumers are involved in activities that form cultural belief structures that shape the belief structures of the public relating to climate warming. The paper discusses the way that media shapes and interacts with other societal structures and forces to construct social, as well as, environmental reality. The writer also looks at the important aspects that form the background to the discussion of global warming. The paper includes a discussion of the impact that climate change has and can have, as well as the methods and modes suggested to curtail global warming and possible future scenarios that might occur.
Outline:
Introduction
Impact of Global Warming
The media and the Construction of Perceptions
Actions Taken to Address Global Warming
New Products and Methods
Future Outlook Related to Global Warming
From the Paper
"The findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change or IPCC are stark and shocking and have already impacted on contemporary social consciousness. The important aspect that needs to be emphasized is that, unlike previous reports and assertions about climate change, the present report by modern scientists have achieved a sense of legitimacy and finality about the present situating. There seems to be, in effect, less possibility that these findings are speculative or questionable. "
"The findings are severe and rigorous in their view that the impact of climate change is potentially life - threatening and could result in the demise of human civilization if it is allowed to continue unchecked."
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Comparing Websites, 2007.
This paper compares two good websites www.Oracle.com and www.Microsoft.com with two poor sites www.Cincom.com and
www.freemap.com.
3,483 words (approx. 13.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 158.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer reviews two websites that are extremely useful and two that offer poor content delivery, as well as a poor navigational experience to visitors. The two useful or good sites are www.Oracle.com and www.Microsoft.com, with the two poor sites being www.Cincom.com and www.freemap.com. The writer notes that the two sites that excel at web design criteria were specifically chosen due to their representation of both consumer and enterprise-class software, which are by nature abstract products to comprehend without seeing them on a computer screen.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Accessibility for the Handicapped
Commercial Implications: Support for E-Commerce
Content
Navigation Design and Assessment of Logic
Page and Site Design
Personalization
Usability
From the Paper
"This is the attribute of a website that defines how easily or difficult it is for someone with a motor skills or visual handicap to access the website. According to W3C's Web Accessibility Imitative, there are a series of benchmarks for evaluating how accessible a website is for those with disabilities. These include the content of the web page including both its organization and the flow of the contents' messaging, support for multiple Web browsers, support for assistive technologies including support for alternative keyboards, special viewing options for the site, and support for adapting the website for specific users' levels of expertise. One of the key aspects of accessibility is support for multiple navigation paths to the same areas of a website. The following table shows the evaluation of each website in terms of accessibility functionality."
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Technology and Sociology, 2007.
An analysis of the sociological theories that explain how isolation can be caused by technology.
2,063 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 105.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses technology as a factor in social isolation. It begins by defining the terms technology and isolation. It then discusses how the one is affected by the other. The paper then discusses the sociological theories that explain how isolation can occur from the over-use or dependence on technology. It describes conflict theory, functional analysis and symbolic interaction.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Literature Review
Theories and Discussion
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Symbolic interaction is perhaps the most interesting sociological theory in terms of technology-related isolation; in symbolic interaction, individuals use technology as their social filter and attach meaning based on a system that is unrelated to their actual social and environmental surroundings. Individuals are likely to place great importance on the technology itself. They may associate their Ipod or their ability to constantly be called on their cellphone as a status symbol. Once they have established this symbolic connection with a technological item, it is difficult for them to give up as it holds great personal value and meaning to them in their lives."
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Pop Culture, 2007.
This paper provides a reflection of popular culture, concentrating on reality TV shows.
750 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 42.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that culture has many forms, through which one could define the way one lives, the way one interacts and how one perceives things. Further, the writer maintains that one is molded by cultural elements that evolve as society faces the developments of time. The writer explains that what is considered "pop culture" mostly refers to various elements in society that are most often portrayed in art, music and television. The writer focuses on the trend of reality TV. The writer concludes that one could therefore evaluate that popular culture has given birth to a not general or abstract display of people's beliefs, attitudes and emotions in the modern period. The writer claims that reality TV shows are a representation of the culture of people, a repetition of cultural pattern that may be presented in a modified manner depending on how it is perceived and accepted by the public viewers.
From the Paper
"Reality TV was mostly popular beginning 2000. Many shows were created wherein participants compete with each other in real-life situations. Other shows just simply displayed the daily home activities of an individual or group of individuals. Such shows are not scripted and do not involve professional acting. Thus, what the participants portray on the screen is real and spontaneous. Because of this, Reality TV became a hit because it portrays attitudes or behavior and actions that are reflection of what is being practiced in the real world. The fact that viewers patronize the show, it could lead to a conclusion that they can relate to what they see on their television screens. This could be an indicator of the public's familiarization of patterns of culture which is found in these reality television shows."
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A Writing Timeline, 2007.
This paper examines a website that proposes a method of teaching students to write more effectively.
1,119 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the teaching of writing to students and analyzes a website set up by a teacher that details her timeline method of teaching students to become more effective and successful writers. The paper shows how the writing website provides teachers with a step-by-step method for helping students learn to write more effectively. The paper approves of the timeline that divides the writing assignments up into smaller steps so that students do not become overwhelmed.
From the Paper
"Teaching students to write is one of the most important duties that a teacher is charged with. Written communication skills are a vital part of education, employment and other aspects of life. It is rated so highly in the field of education that many states require that public school students go through a writing assessment at various grade levels for the purpose of assessing the writing lessons and curriculum(Barenbaum, 1988)."
"Teachers are constantly on the lookout for lesson plans or ideas that will help teach writing skills to their students."
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Conflict Resolution, 2007.
An analysis of the benefits of a collaborative style of conflict resolution for an individual and a team.
970 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses conflict resolution, particularly the collaborative style of conflict resolution. The paper discusses how difficult it would be to move an individual from her routine style of handling conflict, to a collaborative style of resolving conflict. It also discusses moving a small group or team to a collaborative style of conflict resolution and discusses the benefits of doing so.
From the Paper
"Self-awareness of how an individual functions or how a group functions is thus critical to creating an effective conflict management style. Without understanding one's personal bias, not simply in terms of specific issues, but in terms of one's level of comfort with conflict, a habitual shift will never take place. Encouraging an individual or members of the group to take a personal inventory, to see if their style is avoidant, competitive, accommodative, or collaborative, and why, is an excellent way to generate such internal self-dialog, which will then hopefully yield a greater willingness to break bad habits. Self-exploration as to 'how has this style hurt me in the past' may make even a competitive individual realize that shouting loudly does not necessarily yield real and productive change."
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Organized Crime, 2007.
This paper discusses organized crime and looks at how it is portrayed on the screen.
783 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 44.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that popular culture portrayals of organized crime are sordidly romantic. The writer notes that stories of organized crime include titillating themes of betrayal, backstabbing, murder, and intrigue. Further, the writer points out that organized crime also depicts the triumph of the underdog: the would-be poor immigrant growing rich in spite of being hounded by the big bad cops. The writer concludes that organized crime can destroy families, communities, and larger social organizations and is rarely as romantic as it seems on the silver screen.
From the Paper
"Movies like Goodfellas and television shows like The Sopranos are perfect examples of how organized crime is romanticized in pop culture. The bad guys don't seem so bad because they have families, friends, and a code of ethics. Even if their code of ethics is warped, audiences root for the gangsters because they earned our trust and sympathy. Based on pop culture definitions alone, I could define organized crime as a collective response to political, social, and economic injustice. Most television and film mob families are working class minority or immigrant groups. Their criminal activities help them achieve the American dream. They might break the law, but also help pour money back into their communities. In fact, organized crime syndicates take the law into their own hands when the establishment falls short. Cops in mafia movies are usually as corrupt as the gangsters."
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YouTube, 2007.
An analysis of the reasons behind the impact of YouTube on Hong Kong television and communication.
2,061 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 105.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the 2006 invention of the year, according to Time Magazine - YouTube. It discusses the reasons for YouTube's popularity and describes, very briefly, how it works. The paper then focuses on YouTube's impact on Hong Kong television and communication and the reasons for this impact. It sites examples of how YouTube has been used to impact communication and society.
From the Paper
"Summarizing all the conclusions and the examples above, one could launch the following theory: thanks to websites like YouTube which have converted the Internet into a mass communication channel due to the significant number of viewers, people (the masses) are the ones who set the public agenda in order to solve the social problems they are confronted with. This theory may be easily demonstrated by the Hong Kong Bus Uncle case. Because of the high attention that the incident received from the public, traditional media turned the respective quarrel into a front-page subject. Thus, two main Hong Kong TV channels - TVB and Cable TV mentioned it among the primordial evening news while RTHK placed the protagonist (Chen) on the second position within the framework of the "Person of the Year" contest. The topic was also emphasized by newspapers and several journalists expressed their thoughts with reference to the reasons justifying Chen's outburst. For instance, editorialist To Kit clearly emphasized that one of the main motives was the "underlying social tension" while Dr. Lee Sing who was quoted earlier highlighted the significant quotidian stress that Hong Kongers must endure (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bus_Uncle). Journalist DeGolyer even implied that: "The Bus Uncle reaction was rightly taken as a clear warning indicator that Hong Kongers teeter on the cusp of exploding. The government moved to cut the work week for civil servants and to raise their wages and urged businesses to do the same in the private sector. Contract workers are now being transitioned into full civil servants. Minimum wage legislation is, for the first time, being seriously discussed" (DeGolyer, 2007)."
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