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The US 2008 Elections, 2008.
This paper explores whether the term "social movement" accurately describes the United States' current 2008 political environment.
2,216 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 100.95
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Abstract
The paper reviews the social movement literature and assesses the possible utilization of social movement in describing the 2008 political environment. The paper defines the terms used in studying social movements but notes that these terms are subject to various interpretations. The paper concludes that the term "social movement" is partly, yet simultaneously is not completely an appropriate characterization of the U.S. political scene. The paper adds that today's presidential primaries and upcoming election could also be described as the rediscovery of the U.S.' cultural identity. The paper appends a large amount of source material to the paper.
Outline:
Introduction
Considerations
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Today's current political campaign "has been a political analyst's nightmare. It's like they took the textbook and threw it out the window," Charlie Cook, publisher of the Cook Political Report, a newsletter that constrains political races across the US, purports. Wolf Blitzer of CNN and Keith Olbermann of MSNBC, TV anchormen, report the one thing they have learned from this year's politics has been to refrain from religiously relying on polls, as these "statistics" reflect only a glimpse of an unpredictable electorate. Among political analysts, anchors and commentators who routinely express a myriad of controversial opinions, some adopt the term "social movement" to characterize the 2008 U.S. presidential primaries and upcoming election."
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2008 Election, 2007.
This paper discusses the 2008 election and looks at the electoral system in the United States.
2,723 words (approx. 10.9 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 119.95
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Abstract
In this study, the writer proposes that a mixed-electoral system is the best electoral structure for the United States considering the high levels of inequality in the present system. Furthermore, the writer proposes that it should adopt a PR list tier next to a majoritarian nominal tier. Further, the writer suggests that the United States choose the "connection" model between nominal and list tiers. Lastly, the writer proposes that the United States should employ a closed-list for selecting candidates who run for elections.
Outline:
Introduction
Mixed Electoral Systems
The Proposed Electoral System for United States
From the Paper
"For this study, we define mixed electoral systems as a division of the wider class of multiple-tier systems of voting. An electoral system utilizes multiple-tiers if seats have been assigned in two, or may be more, overlying sets of regions, in such a way that every voter is allowed to cast at least one vote (or more than one vote) that are utilized to assign seats in more than simply one tier. Models comprise the Belgian system of comparatively minute multi-seat regions, wherein votes are moved into upper tiers founded on districts to guarantee a strong estimation to PR. Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Austria, and Greece are amid the PR structures that utilize two or three tiers of allotment, which typically create the system a lot more proportional than those systems where only one tier is used."
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Local Elections in the City of York, U.K., 2004.
This paper discusses that the reasons why the City of York, U.K., like many cities in Western democracies, is experiencing the problem of low voter turnout in elections.
2,425 words (approx. 9.7 pages), 2 sources, APA, AU$ 108.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, in a democracy, when so few people turn out for an election, it denies legitimacy to the government that is elected and often results in a government that is not answerable to the people because that government was only elected by a small percentage of the people. The author points out three main reasons for the small voter local election: the United Kingdom's use of the First Past the Post system for local elections; the age of the voters; and the proximity of the voters to the polling places. The paper relates that most European nations now use a proportional system for national and local elections, making the United Kingdom's use of the First Past the Post system for local elections somewhat of a relic.
From the Paper
"However, there is still a third variable which must be considered in this problem. The vicinity of the voters to the polling places has been found to have a bearing on how many people participate in the local elections. In areas in which residents live less than five minutes away from the polling place for a local election, voter turnout has been found to be very high, almost sixty-five percent in some cases. However, in areas in which voters lived more than five minutes away from their polling places, voter turnout dropped astoundingly to around thirty-five percent. This indicates that voters want convenience in their polling places, probably because people today lead such busy lives that it is difficult for them to take much time out of their day to go and vote in a local election."
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United States Presidential Elections of 1824 and 1848, 2002.
The paper compares the elections of 1824 and 1848 in the United States and discusses the rise of mass Jacksonian Politics.
1,598 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 14 sources, APA, AU$ 76.95
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Abstract
The paper shows that a distinct political revolution occurred between the Presidential Elections of 1824 and 1848. This change is often referred to as the Jacksonian Revolution or the rise of mass politics. It discusses how the beginnings of these changes are seen in 1824, but would not be institutionalized as a part of every election campaign until 1848. The paper shows that the most notable differences between the Presidential Elections of 1824 and 1848 were the use of party identifications or the partisan nature of the papers, the way that editors and people who wrote editorials to the papers argued their points and the development of early forms of polling and political endorsements.
From the Paper
"During the 1824 Presidential Election there are few, if any, forms of polling, political endorsements, or advertisements, but they are all over the papers by the 1848 Presidential Election. Several unscientific polls are reported to the New York Herald regarding the 1848 Presidential Election during the six months leading up to the elections. ?Another Vote for Taylor ? On a late trip of the steamboat Herald, down the Illinois river, the vote for President was taken and stood as follows:- In the ladies? cabin, for Taylor 14; for Cass, 3. Gentlemen?s cabin, for Taylor, 43; Cass, 23.? "
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Strategies for Local Elections, 2005.
A consideration of strategies techniques for winning local elections.
13,800 words (approx. 55.2 pages), 17 sources, MLA, AU$ 197.95
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Abstract
This paper considers many strategies, techniques, philosophies for winning local elections given a three-month election cycle, and how these strategies provide insights into how they may be adapted to other locations. It looks at the use of radio, television and the Internet and the Democratic process in theory and practice.
From the Paper
"Democracy begins at the local level although it is often most associated with national elections. Local officials however, including mayors have a direct impact on the daily lives of the citizens in their region. In ..."
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Presidential Elections, 1987.
Discusses problems, shortcomings & injustices in theory, structure & process of election system and emphasizing Reagans' 1980 & 1984 victories. Examines electoral college, indirect elections, TV dominated campaigns and primaries.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 8 sources, AU$ 174.95
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From the Paper
"This study will investigate problems associated with the system of Presidential elections, dealing in general with the theory and structure of the Presidential election process, and specifically with the elections of 1980 and 1984 in which Ronald Reagan triumphed in landslide victories over Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale.
The most common criticism of the Presidential election process in the past (that is, before the advent of television, debates presented immediately to the nation as a whole, the emergence of the primaries, campaign lengths and costs, etc.) has centered on the Electoral College. The major criticism of the Electoral College has been that it serves as an impediment to the direct election of the President by the people.
However, as Cummings and Wise write, that was the very(...)"
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Two U.S. Presidential Elections, 2002.
An analysis of the 1984 and 2000 elections.
2,925 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 14 sources, AU$ 151.95
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Abstract
Analysis of the 1984 and 2000 elections. Background of the two-party system. Significance of the 2000 election as the first time in 124 years that the candidate who won the national popular vote lost the electoral vote. Compares the candidates of 1984 and 2000. Role of the media in Presidential elections.
From the Paper
"Analysis of the U.S. Presidential Elections of 1984 and 2000
Introduction - The Birth of the Two Party System
Prior to the election of 1840, America did not have a two-party political system. Federalists and Democratic-Republicans contested elections in the early republic, but they were more representations of class and regional power than political parties. From 1812 to 1824, during the "era of good feelings," there was only one political party, and Presidents James Madison and James Monroe ran virtually unopposed (Shulman, M1).
After a 4-year interregnum in which Andrew Jackson - the man who won the most electoral votes in the election of 1824 - was denied his victory in the House of Representatives in favor of John Quincy Adams, Jacksonian Democracy - a further development of..."
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Voter Turnout in Canadian Federal Elections, 2007.
An analysis of the reasons for low voter turnout in Canadian federal elections and strategies for improving the turnout.
2,113 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 97.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the nature of the apathy in voter participation rates during the past two federal elections in Canada. It discusses the nature of the reasons used to explain low voter turnout rates in Canadian federal elections. Additionally, the paper proposes useful strategies that could be (and are being) employed in order to combat low voter turnouts.
Table of Contents:
Introduction: Low Voter Turnout
Underlying Roots and Causes Behind Low Voter Turnout
Strategies for Improving Voter Turnout
Conclusions: The Way Forward for the Canadian Electorate
From the Paper
"With more people turning out for the 2006 federal election than did in 2004, the call for electoral reform has become somewhat muted. It is important, however, that the process of reform continue so that Canada can improve its standing among other democratic nations with regard to voter participation. Targeting potential youth voters to impress upon them the importance of the political process and dismantling the winner-take-all electoral system are important first steps in this regard. Federal transparency and oversight of political actions may be the only means that can restore voter trust in politicians. Only time and concerted effort will reveal if it is possible for Canada to avoid a potential voter crisis in the coming decades."
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Elections, 2007.
This paper discusses how elections do not always presuppose a democracy.
934 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that elections are when voters choose a certain party or person into a certain position. The paper discusses how although many countries profess to have accepted the "free and fair" mode of election required by a democracy, this is not always the case in practice, as seen in Ethiopia. The paper uses the example of the United states to portray a democratic paradigm that has finally learned to allow a variety of ideologies to exist within a single country. The paper stresses that the secret to election success appears to be letting these ideologies compliment rather than destroy each other.
From the Paper
"In the Ethiopia elections of 2005, several elements are in accord with the accepted definition of a democratic election. 90% of voters were for example attracted to the polls without any evident intimidation to vote for one party or the other. Furthermore, more than one party stood for the election, with a ban on protests that would interfere with the process."
"Once it became apparent that the opposition party had more votes than the ruling party, however, irregularities occurred, first under the order of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister declared a state of emergency on May 16. No public gathering was allowed during this time, the Minister assumed command of the security forces and stationed federal and special forces instead of capital city police. This is hardly the actions of a minister in a democratic country."
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Presidential Elections - Then and Now, 2002.
Compares and contrasts the Presidential elections of 1968 and 1992.
1,544 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 73.95
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Abstract
An essay focusing on the long and arduous process of getting elected President. Compares the elections of 1968 and 1992, both of which featured a strong third-party candidate who threatened to steal the presidency.
From the Paper
"Being a citizen of the United States affords one with many opportunities that are sometimes taken for granted. As American citizens, we have the opportunity to vote for many offices at the national, state, and local levels. However, the election of the president of the United States every four years is undeniably the most important part of the American political process."
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Florida Elections, 2002.
An in-depth look at the Florida elections.
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 7 sources, AU$ 130.95
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Abstract
This ten-page paper presents a detailed discussion on the election situation in the state of Florida. Several past electrons are scrutinized as well as analyzed and the trends of the Florida voters are also glanced at. In this turbulent time of political anger and confusion it is media frenzy when something happens as it did during the last presidential election. While the world looked on we tried to figure out how Florida survived politically before this. The paper outlines the many things that happened as a result of the problems in the Florida election and it takes the reader on a journey with which the party lines are divided and scrutinized.
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Medical Issues in 2000 Elections, 2002.
Examines how both political sides campaigned for the expansion of Medicare to include coverage of prescription drugs in the 2000 American elections.
2,640 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 116.95
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Abstract
Although there are many important issues, both domestic and foreign affecting America, one of the major issues that the candidates chose to focus on in the Presidential elections of 2000 was the issue of prescription drug costs. The paper shows that this seemed to be a symbolic issue representing the different philosophies of the two major parties. The image that was presented was of the old woman who is unable to afford to buy necessary medications, or must choose between life-saving medication and food. The paper shows that it became a bellwether issue of the election, with the Democrats identifying themselves as the party of compassion and the Republicans trying to identify themselves as also a party of compassion, but of compassionate conservatism. In other words, both parties were saying that there is a problem, that they care about the struggles that people are undergoing and that they have ideas about how to ameliorate the problem. The paper covers the differences between the ideas of the Democrats and the Republicans.
From the Paper
"For Gore, the proposal is a straightforward addition to Medicare of prescription drug coverage for those 65 and older. It would cover all costs for seniors earning up to 135 percent of the poverty level and subsidies for people with incomes between 135 percent ad 150 percent of the poverty level. In addition, everyone else would receive 50 percent of drug purchases adding up to at least $2,000 in 2002 and adding up to at least $5,000 in 2008. Recipients would, however, pay something for this benefit. They would pay monthly premiums starting at $25 and eventually increasing to $50 per month."
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The Elections of 1992 and 2000, 2002.
A compaison of the elections of 1992 and 2000 with an emphasis on the issues and the candidates.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, AU$ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts the presidential elections of 1992 and 2000, focuses upon the issues and candidates, and explores whether the differences between Republicans and Democrats are becoming nearly indistinguishable.
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The 2001 Australian Federal Elections, 2002.
The paper discusses the 2001 Australian Federal Elections and the current issues faced by Australian politics.
2,570 words (approx. 10.3 pages), 9 sources, APA, AU$ 113.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the 2001 Australian Federal Elections and the challenges faced by the winning party, the Liberal Party. The issues discussed include health, defense, taxation and immigration. It gives a brief history of the party and its principle goals. The paper includes interviews with Afghan Australians and it discusses the detention centers. The paper describes how the Liberal Party plans to resolve these issues.
From the Paper
"The 2001 Australian federal elections had on its electoral list, the Liberal party, the Labor party, the National party, Australian Democrats, the Greens, the One Nation party and other smaller parties. The two major contenders were the Liberal Party winning the majority of the votes with more than 69 seats, and the Labor Party following closely with 66 seats. The smaller parties won the remaining seats."
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The 2000 Elections, 2003.
A statistical analysis explaining the outcomes of the 2000 presidential elections in the U.S.
1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 3 sources, APA, AU$ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper uses statistical analysis to explain some of the outcomes of America's 2000 presidential election. The paper examines the virtual tie between Bush and Gore, adn relates to the ideological divisions in the American electorate.
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TV and Presidential Elections, 1991.
This paper examines the relationship between the mass media, specifically television, and presidential elections: Predicting winners, debates, commercials and pros and cons.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 13 sources, AU$ 92.95
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From the Paper
"The aim of this paper is to look at the relationship between the mass media, specifically television, and presidential elections. This paper will focus on the function of television in presidential elections through three main areas: exit polls, presidential debates, and spots. The focus is on television for three reasons. First, television reaches more voters than any other medium. Second, television attracts the greatest part of presidential campaign budgets. Third, television provides the candidates a good opportunity to contact the people directly. A second main theme of this paper is the role of television in presidential elections in terms of representative democracy in the United States.
Researchers tend to hold one of three views about ... "
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