| Papers [529-544] of 2487 :: [Page 34 of 156] | | Go to page : <— 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 —> | |
|
|
The Singaporean Paradox, 2005.
This paper discusses the Singaporean paradox: The co-existence of Singapore as a model of Western culture and achievement with Draconian laws, which limit political opposition, freedom of speech and expression and even relatively innocuous acts.
2,910 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 138.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that the Draconian laws of Singapore, which would hardly be tolerated in Europe and North America, have gone without much criticism from other democracies. Singapore still enjoys a reputation of being a successful example of democracy in a region that has suffered much political instability. The author points out that, although Singapore is a parliamentary republic, the People's Action Party (PAP) has had a politic monopoly ever since the United Kingdom granted Singapore its independence. Opposition parties do exist and contest elections, but the PAP holds 80 of 83 elected parliamentary seats (1 is vacant) and all the ministerial positions. The paper relates that the penal code permits caning, in addition to imprisonment, as punishment for some 30 offenses involving the use of violence or threat of violence against a person, such as rape and robbery and for such non-violent offenses as vandalism, drug trafficking and violation of immigration laws.
From the Paper
"But do Singapore's ends justify the country's means? Although Singaporeans go to the polls once every five years and many people thus are under the impression that Singapore is a democracy, the country's leader are not at all shy about their hostility to Western-style liberal democracy. Following January 2000's general election, won by the ruling People's Action Party (PAP) in a landslide, Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong said the result showed Singaporeans had "rejected Western-style liberal democracy and freedoms." Education Minister Teo Chee Hean has said that "a two party system would put us on the dangerous road to contention when we should play as one team", while Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew recently told Hong Kong people not to "waste time talking about democracy. There never was any democracy in Hong Kong in the first place."
| |
|
Multicultural Business Dealings, 2006.
A look at how too few Americans understand customs, traditions and the ways of doing business in foreign lands.
1,486 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 10 sources, APA, AU$ 79.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper describes the problem that America has in failing to understand the customs, traditions and business methods of other countries. The paper uses the examples of Japan, Australia and Sweden to demonstrate America's lack of understanding about other countries and the problems this causes in the business world.
From the Paper
"One serious shortfall for Japan is its xenophobia. Even as its industries expand overseas, the managers in those countries- that is, the real decision makers, are Japanese who report solely to Japanese headquarters in Japan. Even as some major industries, primarily the Japanese automotive industry, is setting up assembly and parts plants world-wide (including, of course, the U.S.) the local managers there still report to their "shadow" peers, the Japanese. At the same time, the Japanese government has always been committed to protecting its home-grown industries, even becoming the best customer of some of the most corrupt domestic industries, namely, construction. "Half of all construction jobs are public works projects. Prices are inflated by the notorious dango system whereby major construction firms decide beforehand who will submit the 'low' bid and for how much".
| |
|
The Leadership of Mao Zedong, 2006.
An overview of the rise of Mao Zedong as leader of Communist China with a focus on the Long March.
1,801 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 92.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines Mao Zedong's rise to power in the Communist Party of China and focuses, in particular, how the Long March, in which Mao led some 130,000 men and women across 6,000 miles of China's countryside, actually promoted and solidified Mao's leadership.
From the Paper
"Mao Zedong's leadership of 20th Century China has a heroic, almost mythic appeal to modern Communists, yet Chairman Mao cemented the majority of his power in the mid-1930s through a series of dramatic, forceful decisions. The greatest of these was a spectacular military campaign known as The Long March, in which Mao led some 130,000 men and women across 6,000 miles of China's countryside, losing nearly 120,000 of his soldiers to starvation and disease in the process. But by a magnificent twist of fate, instead of decimating him, the Long March proved his perseverance. It primarily created a mythology of Mao as Hero, but on more pragmatic terms it established a vital base of operations outside of the Kuomintang centers of power. It also strengthened his remaining army and roused support from a disgruntled peasant class who were later instrumental in shaping his mighty career."
| |
|
Bangladesh, 2006.
A cultural analysis of Bangladesh.
6,334 words (approx. 25.3 pages), 62 sources, MLA, AU$ 236.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines the history and ethnicity of Bangladesh whose inhabitants are Bengalis, who are largely descended from Indo-Aryans who began to migrate into the country from the west thousands of years ago. In particular, it focuses on the art and literature of the region.
Outline
Current Bangladesh Ethnicity
Bangladesh History
Political Dynamics in Ancient Bengal (326 B.C. to 1204 A.D.)
Muslim Revolution in Medieval Bengal (1204-1757)
Imperial British Rule in Bangladesh (1757-1947)
The Road to Pakistan
Current Bengali Culture
Bengalese Culture and the Primacy of the Individual
Bengalese Language
Bengalese Writings as a Reflection of the National Character of Bangladesh
The National Temperament of Bangladesh as Typified Through its Legal Documents
Bangladesh National Character as Revealed Through its Literature
Bengali Poetry
Bengali Prose
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Ancient Bangladesh also witnessed the flowering of temple, stupa and monastic architecture as well as Buddhist art and sculpture. There was discernible influence of the Pala art of Bengal on Javanese art. There was a close affinity between the scripts used on certain Javanese sculptures and proto-Bengali alphabet. A group of temples in Burma were built on the model of Bangladeshi temples. The architecture and iconographic ideas of Bengal inspired architects, sculptors and artists in Cambodia and the Indonesian archipelago. The influence of Pala art in Bengal could be easily traced in Nepalese and Tibetan paintings, as well as in Tang Art of China."
| |
|
Indonesia and the IMF, 2006.
An overview of the functions of the IMF and its role in the economic recovery of Indonesia.
5,610 words (approx. 22.4 pages), 9 sources, APA, AU$ 219.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper outlines the mission and powers of the IMF and looks at how it helped resolve the financial crises that hit the East Asian countries in 1995. In particular, the paper focuses on the role of the IMF in helping Indonesia recover from the financial crisis that hit the Asian markets and discusses some of the criticisms aimed at the organization's policies and practices.
Outline
Introduction
The International Monetary Fund
Indonesia and the IMF
Criticism
Implementations
Summary
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Among the major consequences of the crisis one cannot forget the psychological, economic, political, social, and security-oriented factors as the crisis and its effects forebode extensive implications for individual countries, the region, and the global community as a whole. As is its policy the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has stepped to the aid and Indonesia and South Korea have accepted. In any case, difficult times still lie ahead, as effects of the financial crisis ripple through economies, causing social unrest and political uncertainty. The outcome remains unpredictable. What is clear is that the restoration of economic growth, trade, and investment is the surest way to reduce economic hardship, avoid social unrest, maintain political stability, and enhance security. Conversely, the longer and deeper the crisis, the greater the costs and the risks to all."
| |
|
The Great Opium Wars, 2005.
This paper discusses in detail, China's history and political structure to understand the Great Opium Wars between China and Great Britain.
4,210 words (approx. 16.8 pages), 22 sources, MLA, AU$ 180.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that, by 1800, no state or institution on earth was as old as the Chinese Empire but it was on the brink of dissolution brought on by opium addiction and the Great Opium Wars between China and Great Britain. The author points out the Emperor Tao-kuang, in an attempt to prohibit the use of opium, in 1820, demanded that the trading ships of the very powerful Britain dump their opium cargoes. The paper relates that, overwhelmingly defeated, on the 29th August 1842, the Chinese signed the Treaty of Nanking, paid an indemnity for the destroyed opium, ceded the island of Hong Kong and the opium trade remained illegal but with no way to stop it: The Chinese Imperial Government lasted only another seventy years.
Table of Contents
A Brief Political History of China
China in the 18th and 19th Century
Opium Addiction in China
The Opium Wars
The Loss of Hong Kong
The Collapse of the Chinese Empire
From the Paper
"Prior the Qin Dynasty which began around 25 AD, China was a divided country by both subculture and written language. The Qin Dynasty lasted only for 14 years under the reign of emperor, Qin Shihuang, a particularly cruel ruler. Qin Shihuang is credited for unifying the written Chinese Language and with credited with introducing an administrative system that remained in place for more than 2000 years. Principle features of this administrative system are a strong central rule and a system of provinces, governed by administrators appointed by the center. Even communist China still follows this model."
| |
|
A Critique of Confucianism, 2006.
An overview of Confucianism and a look at how Confucianism has affected Chinese civilization.
4,956 words (approx. 19.8 pages), 49 sources, MLA, AU$ 201.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper introduces the philosophy of Confucianism and looks at the founder of Confucianism and the impact that Confucianism has had on Chinese civilization and character. The paper also presents a short history of China and analyzes the affect that Confucianism may have had on China's politics and political systems throughout the ages.
Introduction
Who was Confucius? What is Confucianism?
How Has Confucianism Affected Chinese Civilization
Confucianism and the Chinese Character
Has Confucianism Been the Downfall of China?
A Short History of China
Theories of Democratization
Understanding Political Developments
Political Institution Thesis
Western Philosophy and Western Character
Puritans, Total Reformation for the Glory of God
The Attack of Confucianism
From the Paper
"The political history of China is interesting in that most new dynasties were created by militaristic totalitarian dictators who conquered and ruled with the backing of an army of some type. These primary revolutionary regimes usually fell back on philosophical legalism as an excuse for their totalitarian excesses. If we examine the evolution each dynasty, including that of Mao Tse Tung, we can observe that the first emperor usually was an aggressive military leader, and each succeeding emperor became more scholarly and intellectual, thereby conforming more and more to the Confucian ideal of the perfect ruler. After the fall of the Chin empire and the reestablishment of the ancient schools of thought the Emperor ruled the country with the assistance of an Academic Army of Chinese Scholars dubbed "The Literati". As with any regime, there were times that the ruling emperor and the literati were in agreement and other times when there was tremendous disagreement. The Song period was one era where the Emperor and the Literati held dichotomous views of both philosophy and government. "
| |
|
Mineral Water Markets, 2006.
A paper describing the marketing strategies for mineral water that must be applied to the Indonesian market in order to be successful there.
3,135 words (approx. 12.5 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 147.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper details the marketing strategies that the mineral water industry must adopt in order to be successful in penetrating the Indonesian mineral water market. The paper explains that there are certain risks associated with doing business in Indonesia and that knowledge of these risks and the ability to apply marketing strategies that take into account these risks are essential to maintaining a competitive edge. The paper further explains that, while there are great challenges to marketing mineral water in Indonesia, the potential payoff is also great. Finally, the paper provides background information on the Indonesian government and economy and a recommended strategy for marketing mineral water in Indonesia.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
The Driving Reasons
Some Words of Caution
Export and Import Trends
Government and the Economy
Principal Growth Sectors
Political Factors
Marketing U.S. Products and Services
Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper
"Although the strategies of global marketing within the Mineral Water Industry is to a great extent fairly straightforward throughout the world the strategies necessary for successfully marketing Mineral Water in Indonesia presents some quite unique problems that must be addressed in order to be successful in this venture. Several companies within the industry have successfully instituted the marketing of the Mineral Water Industry wide throughout the United States (US)."
| |
|
The Asian Economic Crisis, 2004.
Examines what caused the stock markets of Southeast Asian countries to crash.
4,314 words (approx. 17.3 pages), 24 sources, MLA, AU$ 183.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The old cliche claims that if it is too good to be true, it usually is. Investors and speculators- reputable international banks, brokerages, real estate manipulators and arbitrage professionals, rushed to the new open markets in Southeast Asia. The paper shows that the governments there were eager for investment, but they had little or no regulatory controls in place. The stock markets in Thailand and Manila, in Singapore and Hong Kong went through the roof, only to crash and leave countless people owing billions of dollars, and the economies of many nations in Southeast Asia in tatters. The paper examines the causes of the crash and its influence on the U.S. economy.
Paper Outline:
Introduction
Its Causes
The Derivatives Fiasco
United States Actions and Reactions
Consequences of the Crisis
What Asian Governments are Doing
Effects of the Crisis on the U.S. Economy
Some Final Thoughts
References
From the Paper
"The global position of the United States declined by roughly $25 billion (as, incidentally, did Western Europe's). This implies that, for the United States, it adds nearly $60 billion to the trade deficit - and even more in real terms (relevant to production and employment). Most of this deficit is due to the low valuation of South Korean and Japanese currency, prompting more imports into the United States. Deficits with Japan will increase by roughly $25 billion, and with South Korea, will increase about $10 billion. That means, Japan's surplus will increase more than $80 billion, all because of the Asian financial turmoil."
| |
|
"How to Do Business with the Japanese", 2005.
This paper describes the business culture of Japan based on the book "How to Do Business with the Japanese" by Boye deMente.
910 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 52.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper explains that Americans and other Westerners find negotiating with Japanese both frustrating and fascinating because Westerns are unable to believe things are as they seem in Japanese business proceedings, which results in some unusual and roundabout ways of negotiation. The author points out the difficulty of using advertising created in America because many English terms simply do not translate properly into Japanese and many of the people working at so-called "English-speaking agencies" do not speak English well enough. This paper concludes that, although the book was written in 1993, the author's description of the hard and fast traditional ways the Japanese strongly insist on doing business with foreigners means it will be well into the 21st century before anything changes and the Japanese will come to realize that some of their frustrating business methods need to be updated and internationalized.
From the Paper
"The language barriers are formidable. DeMente figures only about 5% of all interpreters from Japanese to English are truly competent, which means that often the nuances of both languages fail to get translated and everyone misses the point. Even in lighthearted situations, the misunderstandings can be hard to grasp. At an Osaka hotel, next to a series of sunlamps in the spa, there was a sign which read "To Kill Water Bugs." Actually, the lamps were for athlete's foot treatment, but the Japanese term for Athlete's foot is mizu mushi which translates as "water bugs"."
| |
|
Chinese Art, 2006.
A guide to the study of Chinese art through the Yuan dynasties.
2,445 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 4 sources, APA, AU$ 119.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines how the study of art of the dynasties up to and through the Mongol Yuan dynasties involves the blending of art from the prior dynasties into the Yuan.
Outline
Thesis Statement
The By the Artist Approach
Ch'ien Hsuan
From the Paper
"Cahill suggests in his writings, both the work cited and other volumes of his body of works, that perhaps the easiest manner for the Westerner to understand the full significance of Chinese Art through the Yuan dynasties is by the study of several of the artists of the periods involved. This therefore gives one a truer picture of what precisely the circumstances, pressures, social effects and other factors during the time of any given work's preparation. This becomes a vital key to the understanding of the whole scope, and a very large scope it is indeed, of this vast period of World history. A history too many Westerners know very little about and because of the circumstances now existing in China and Taiwan even the Chinese literate are beginning to loose sight of in their headlong rush into globalization. "
| |
|
Taoism: The Way for China, 2006.
A look at how Taoism influences Chinese society and government.
2,032 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 103.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper examines how Taoist thought in government, literature and martial arts dominates Chinese culture. Tao simply means "the way" and for centuries, millions of Chinese have practiced the way to be one with nature and one with the gods.
Outline
History of Taoism
Application of Taoism in Society
What is Taoism?
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Tai Chi, the most popular Taoist martial art, is practiced by millions of people in China. Even government officials practice Tai Chi. Mao Tse Tung practiced daily. The religion or philosophy is woven into every aspect of their society and government. Mr. Casey(Kai Sai in China) was a businessman who sold maritime insurance to the Chinese Government, was introduced to "The Boxing" by government officials. According to Casey, the I-Ching Hexagram number 61 is known as Kung Fu. The various lines in the Hexagram deal with Master Energy and how to use Master Energy to control various behaviors and how to master their energy."
| |
|
A Comparative Analysis of Modernization in China and Japan, 2006.
A discussion of Barrington Moore's book comparing modernization efforts in Japan and China entitled "Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World."
1,816 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 1 source, MLA, AU$ 94.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper reviews and analyzes Barrington Moore's book about Japanese political leaders and why they were able to launch a successful modernization effort nearly a century earlier than political leaders in China. The paper explains that Moore does this by comparing and contrasting the ideological, social and political histories of the two countries and then, in greater detail, discusses those comparisons.
From the Paper
"In China, an upper class consisting of scholar-officials and landlords wielded considerable influence. The system of examinations by which individuals acquired imperial posts produced an elite group of classically educated men who used their government positions to increase their families' wealth and land holdings. The means of wealth acquisition were less than legal in most cases, but graft was socially acceptable though illicit. Chinese motivation for development of personal wealth reflected in large part the patrilineal lineage mechanism in place. For the benefit of his family, then, the Chinese scholar used his power to accumulate wealth for his descendants. The avenues leading to the examinations were not equally accessible to all, however, so the peasants were essentially excluded from imperial posts. The significant characteristics of the relationship between the gentry and the peasantry will be described shortly."
| |
|
Japanese Shoji Screens, 2005.
Examines the history and functions of shoji screens used to divide living spaces in Japan.
2,000 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, AU$ 102.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
The traditional Japanese home is based on Ma - the balance between space and objects. The space is divided by shoji screens, which slide on wooden tracks and can be detached to let the outside in. This paper discusses the history of shoji screens and how it influenced western design.
From the Paper
"Shoji has been used in modern Western homes in various ways. Large pane windows with unpleasant views are roofed with shoji to improve the overall appearance. Walls are covered with shoji to increase the sense of spaciousness as well as to add more light through the screen's natural reflecting qualities. A pair of shoji sliding doors is ideal for bathrooms, and space-saving shoji doors function as a closet. For the bathroom, waterproof material often is built-in with the shoji."
| |
|
Japan's Economic Development, 2006.
A history of Japan's economic development after WWII.
3,727 words (approx. 14.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 166.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
This paper details Japan's rise as an economic power from the period immediately following WWII to the present. The paper explains the strategy Japan used to achieve the status of an economic superpower, how their economic success has affected other world economies and, in particular, the U.S. economy, discusses the Japanese government's total focus on strengthening the economy while disregarding, as a goal, the strengthening of the military and reviews the country's industrial policies. The paper also examines the state of Japanese consumers and compares it to the state of American consumers and concludes with a discussion of Japan's current financial situation.
Table of Contents
Effect of World War II on Japan
The Bureaucratic Mind
Economic Development and National Security
Ups and Downs in Industrial Policies
The State of Japanese Consumers
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The occupation of Japan by the Allied Powers started in August 1945 and ended in April 1952. General Macarthur was its first Supreme Commander. The whole operation was mainly carried out by the United States. Japan basically lost all the territory acquired after 1894 In addition; the Kurile Islands were occupied by the Soviet Union. Okinawa was returned to Japan in 1972, however a territorial dispute with Russia concerning the Kurile Islands has not been resolved yet. The remains of Japan's war machine were destroyed, and war crime trials were held. Over 500 military officers committed suicide right after Japan surrendered, and many hundreds more were executed for committing war crimes. A new constitution went into effect in 1947 in Japan. The Emperor who was considered the Supreme Head lost all political and military power and was made a symbolic Head of the State. Universal suffrage was introduced and human rights were guaranteed. Japan was also forbidden to ever lead a war again or to maintain an army."
| |
|
Singapore Economy, 2005.
An overview of the benefits of doing international business with Singapore.
1,584 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, AU$ 82.95
»
Click here to show/hide summary
Abstract
Since 1965, Singapore has achieved rapid economic growth through industrialization, resulting in a major change in its social and economic structures. This paper examines why the Singaporean economy is so successful and why it is considered an excellent country to do business with.
Paper Outline:
Introduction
Foreign Investment
Linkages
Intellectual Resources
Your Home Base for Asia
US-Singapore FTA Business Coalition
Economic Indicators
Key Indicators
Business Threats
Chinese Threat
Conclusion
Sources
From the Paper
"Singapore corporate culture may be government-dominated and clubby, but it is hard to see it as a security threat to anyone, least of all the US. Since independence in 1965, through the Vietnam War and up to today's war on terror, Singapore has been the US's most supportive ally in Asia. Singapore hosts an important US naval base. Unlike Korea, the Philippines and Japan, it does so with no apparent local opposition.."
|
|
|
