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Nepal, 2007.
An analysis of the culture and society in Nepal, using a communication perspective.
1,538 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, AU$ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper looks into the culture and societies of the country of Nepal. It analyzes the country's cultural and social environment, attempting to lead to an understanding of its basic characteristics, such as geography, demographics and the socio-economic and political structures that it is comprised of. The paper focuses briefly on communication in Nepal and the Nepali language.
From the Paper
"However, within the Nepalese culture, some groups are also trying to dismantle the discrimination that is the caste system. In a recent study by Liechty (2005), the majority middle class individuals in Nepalese society are gradually trying to re-identify themselves based on their role and productivity in the society, rather than being identified as a member of a particular class or caste. This protest supports the notion of low power distance, in which the only superiority-inferiority dichotomy exists between individuals who provide/produce or do not provide/produce significantly for the society. Thus, one's worth is assessed based on his/her use to the society, not on the tradition of the caste system (i.e., those who were born Brahmin should remain Brahmin despite his/her insignificant contribution to the improvement of Nepalese society)."
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Business Decisions, 2007.
This paper compares and contrasts the American and Japanese styles of decision-making in business.
3,764 words (approx. 15.1 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 125.95
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Abstract
The paper considers cultural differences in the Japanese and Western styles of business decision-making and addresses the issue of whether it is useful to integrate such widely differing paradigms. The paper explains the Japanese system of business decision-making known as Ringi, which means decision-making by consensus. The paper contrasts this to the United States' pioneering spirit and individualistic emphasis which is the basis of American business decision-making. The paper contends that both the Western and Ringi decision-making systems have advantages. The paper precision and detail-oriented approach of the Ringi system could be integrated by Western companies in order to avoid making rash and potentially costly mistakes and by partnering with the West, Japanese companies could profit from a paradigm of innovation.
From the Paper
"The Japanese system of business decision-making is known as Ringi, which means decision-making by consensus (Ala & Cordeiro, 1999). This system is based upon the evolution of Japanese culture. The evolution of the Japanese household serves as a model and basis for this business practice. Traditionally, all the decision-making power lay with the head of the household. This autocratic system was also used for business practices. However, with the increasing complexity of Japanese businesses, delegation and sub-management became increasingly important. The welfare of the group began to be seen as taking precedence over the concerns of the individual."
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China, 2006.
A review of China's global status in relation to the United States of America.
1,356 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how due to the many political, economic and military problems facing China at the moment, China poses no real threat of displacing the United States as the world's greatest power. The paper then goes on to discuss the opinion of some, that disagrees with the idea that China is no threat.
From the Paper
"Of even more concern than the Chinese economy or their political systems could be the "three nation debate." China has a "one China" mentality that the United States and its citizens have no difficulty in understanding, but they also empathize with the citizens of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Tibet who protest against such a policy as being part of mainland China. Most important to the United States is to probably support each of these areas economically but not militarily.
This policy does lend itself to questioning in regards to Taiwan, since the US has already stated that it would do more than support that country economically if China were to attack there. So far, that situation has not reared its ugly head, and improved communications between China and the US should keep it from doing so. "
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China: The Burgeoning Superpower?, 2007.
This paper examines whether China's strength poses a threat to the United States.
2,534 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 26 sources, MLA, AU$ 92.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the beliefs that in the post-Cold War era, China has emerged as a serious threat to the United States. While some consider China a threat because of its economic success, there are others who feel that China's cultural mindset might cause problems for societies that it finds inferior to its culture. The paper contends, however, that to view China as a threat simply because its economy is growing or its military strength is increasing reveals nothing but America's deep insecurities. The paper explains that containment may be a safer option than encouragement or an open arms policy, but it will have a negative impact on US-China relations. The paper highlights the importance of avoiding an unwanted war.
From the Paper
"China has always been a fascinating subject of study for the United States and debates over whether it should be dealt with clenched fists or open arms have now engulfed the political circles in the country. What is the better way of dealing with China that is seen by many as the new strategic threat? Is containment better than engagement? (1) Scholars and politicians alike are wondering about what China's new reality is and where exactly is it headed. David M. Lampton, former president of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, expressed his dissatisfaction with different prevailing images of China in the US and said that "it is time to step back and look at where China is today, where it might be going, and what consequences that direction will hold for the rest of the world.""
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The Real Samurai--"Musui's Story", 2007.
This paper reviews "Musui's Story" by Katsu Kochiki, an autobiography of a samurai who lived during a time of peace.
941 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 2 sources, APA, AU$ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the autobiography of a samurai entitled "Musai's Story." Because Musai describes himself so honestly in his autobiography, the paper's author finds him to be a likeable character, despite his flaws. These flaws include theft and cheating. The paper also describes the original role of the samurai and how it often degenerated.
From the Paper
"In early feudal Japan, war played critical role in shaping the nation's social landscape. "Warring clans controlled much of the country...the struggle for control of that land eventually gave rise to the samurai." ("The Samurai, 2006) The samurai were a class of Japanese warriors who lived by a code known as bushido, or the way of the warrior. "The essence of the samurai code of bushido was total loyalty to the feudal lord; a willingness to give their lives in the defense of their lord, his honor, and their own; a strict regimen of martial training; and a sternly refined etiquette that governed their actions and behavior in all things...Part of the code of the samurai was to commit suicide rather than be captured in war or dishonored by failure." ("The Samurai, 2006) However, like so many ideals, this code of ethics was seldom realized perfectly at any time in Japanese history. ("The Samurai, 2006)"
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Economic Contact between China and The United States, 2007.
This is a study exploring American and Chinese business relationships.
3,868 words (approx. 15.5 pages), 2 sources, MLA, AU$ 128.95
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Abstract
This study shows the differences between ethics, culture, family history, and other factors that influence successful managers and profitable business managers. It includes a comparison of Chinese and American management, which looks at techniques at home and abroad, how managers are chosen for their positions, how they rise within the organization and what identifiable differences there are between management in private enterprise and state run organizations.
From the Paper
"We should also look at information we may be able to acquire concerning companies involved in joint ventures. This information can usually be found on the we sites of the US partner and in their in house literature which is distributed to share-holders, prospective investors and to trade publications for public relations. Certain targets emerge for study in this area: companies involved in finance, oil production, manufactured goods and other business areas where the low cost of Chinese labor or the high efficiency of US firms has been deemed beneficial to one of the two countries. A company which fits into this category would be National Oilwell, which has joint ventures with several Chinese companies and takes advantage of the low cost of labor while providing the competence of highly trained and experienced engineers, plus well machined parts which cannot currently be obtained in China."
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Death and Dying, 2006.
A discussion on death and dying and why the topic of death and dying has become sequestrated in modern times from normal social times.
1,612 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, AU$ 63.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how the subject of death and dying in Western industrialized nations is seen as taboo. The paper goes on to explain how attitudes towards death in Eastern cultures and traditions, on the other hand, are essentially different and that there is a greater integration and cultural acceptance of death, particularly in the Tibetan tradition. The paper then refers to various literary works on the subject to highlight various attitudes about death and dying.
From the Paper
"However, the process of sanitizing and sequestering death does not solve by any means the real and existential problem of death as the most inevitable and sure aspect of any individual's life. One cannot simply ignore death. As a result of the movement in Western Countries and cultures towards a materialistic and secular mode of existence, the fear of death and the end of life has in fact been exacerbated, rather then reduced. This has led to many psychological and philosophical issues that have tended to dominate cultural discourse in the last few decades. The fact that medical science is being shown to be incapable of dealing with many disease and causes of human death has also opened up the fault lines and questioned the scientific and medical attempts to sanitize and prevent the public from being concerned about death. "
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China's Emerging Markets, 2006.
An in-depth look at emerging markets and transition in China.
2,900 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 103.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the history of China's national economy, based on the perspective of PT Bauer's theory of economic attainment and achievement. It then goes on to review and discuss China's current economic situation focusing on China's emerging markets and transitional economic position. The paper further discusses the role of the Bank of China in this economy.
From the Paper
"Today, in China, the state has managed to change its policies in providing funding to various state-owned enterprises, from appropriations to loans, and this has had the result that the original free appropriation relationship that existed between state-owned enterprises and banks broke completely. This in turn meant that they were replaced by credit relations on commercial terms, and this means that loans for the domestic banks would serve as the most important channels and the main marks for the marketization of capital in China. The proportion taken up by domestic loans therefore may be partially used to measure the marketization of the capital of China. Upon an intensive study, it was revealed that the loans for the state policy banks, witnessed from either the absolute quantity or the relative quantity, showed a reducing trend since 1997. This also means that while there has been a sharp growth in the loans from commercial banks, which attained 92 percent in 2001, they also occupied an absolutely dominating position. This means a remarkably high degree of marketization of capital in China. Therefore, it can be stated that marketization in China has today reached much higher levels than ever before. (Comprehensive analysis on marketization of capital in China)"
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Kim Williams, 2007.
Critiques an exhibition given by American-Vietnamese artist, Kim Williams.
1,518 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, AU$ 61.95
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Abstract
In her essay, "Why Have There Not Been Any Great Vietnam Artists?" Nora Taylor, a Vietnam art historian, questions how it could be possible that Vietnamese artists have never received their due for their outstanding works. Thanks to globalization, this unfortunate trend is at an end as other artists, collectors and art lovers recognize and enjoy the creative and historic value of this Asian artwork. This paper comments on an exhibit which showed the art work of Vietnamese-American Kim Williams. The paper notes that it was an enriching global blend of the best of both Eastern and Western traditions.
From the Paper
"Such warm renditions, however, are juxtaposed against the harsher reds, blacks, and whites of the war pictures of the fires, bodies, injured, destroyed villages and lands. The American and Vietnamese soldiers and the Vietcong, the shells, Agent Orange and gunfire, the same mothers, grandmothers and children dying or dead. It is hard to believe that the same artist who painted the mother and daughter playing a game could have this inside her as well."
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Butoh, 2006.
The history behind the Butoh form of dance in Japan.
1,453 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, AU$ 58.95
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Abstract
The paper examines Butoh (earth dance), an avant garde performance art that originated in Japan following World War II. The paper looks at the history behind the dance. The dance is a form of expression that is purely Japanese and allows the body to speak for itself, through unconscious improvised movement. Butoh is valuable as a training method not only for artists, but for individuals of other disciplines as well, for it frees the body of social constraints. Butoh is actually a hybrid form of art, incorporating elements of dance, mime, theatre, Noh, Kabuki, and even the Chinese arts of Chi kung and Tai chi. By the 1970s Butoh had caught the imagination of many younger artists and had begun to gain worldwide attention. Today it is performed by a number of groups and solo artists in metropolitan cities throughout the world, including Vancouver and Toronto.
From the Paper
"Butoh was founded by a rebellious modern dancer named Tatsumi Hijikata and his partner Kazuo Ohno (McLeod). It was first performed in 1959, and is a contemporary form of dance with little reference to either traditional Japanese dances or most Western forms of dance, however it does borrow elements from each (Hermon). Hijikata felt that the Japanese modern dance scene was simply an imitation of the Western mode, thus dissatisfied he sought to find a form of expression that was purely Japanese and also allowed the body to speak for itself, through unconscious improvised movement (McLeod). His first experiments were called Ankoku Butoh, or the Dance of Darkness, which basically referred to what was unknown to humans, including his surroundings and spiritually within (McLeod). Hijikata's dance attempted to touch upon the dormant genetic forces hidden within the "shrinking consciousness of modern man" (McLeod)."
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The Narmada Dam Project, 2005.
This paper discusses India's Narmada Dam Project including details of the project such as its location, general description and the ecological and human implications of the dam.
1,730 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 12 sources, MLA, AU$ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, while the Narmada Dam Project represents modernity and a source of national prestige, it also poses a risk to the environment, economy and way of life for people in the region and has come under fire from environmentalists, politicians, human rights activists and local citizens. The author points out that proponents of the dam project, which has been in existence for over 20 years, claim the cost-benefit of power drawn from the dam system outweighs potential environmental and human rights issues. The paper relates that people have been displaced by this project resulting in a mass exodus within and outside the region of western India especially to Bangladesh, which has placed a burden on this country and international aid resources. This paper includes a map and two pictures of the area.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Project Details and Issues
Implications
Ecological
Human
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Barclay's (2005), a large bank in England and financier of the project, is concerned by the controversy embroiled in this this issue and is showing growing concern for their involvement when it was found that, "the dam reservoir will submerge up to 5800 hectares of forest" endangering preserved forests and peoples. The bank is concerned what kind of image this project will reflect toward theirs. There is concern for the instability of the land not only just environmentally but also geophysical. Still while the bank is concerned over the public relations issues of the project as it violates its own "green: policy, it has not pulled its funding but changed its involvement to an advisory basis."
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Tai Ping and Boxer Rebellion, 2006.
The paper examines the Tai Ping Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion in China.
906 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, AU$ 39.95
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Abstract
The paper looks at two rebellions in Chinese history; the Tai Ping Rebellion, which was a rebellion of religious fanatics seeking to overthrow the traditional culture of China, and the Boxer Rebellion, which, although religious based, sought to rid the country of European influence. The paper examines the history behind the Tai Ping movement that led it to rebellion, the damage it caused and how it was squashed. However, it also shows how Taiping leaders adopted many policies that would later become the marks of modernizers in China. The Boxer Rebellion, on the other hand, was neither a rebellion or a war against the Europeans, since it was limited to only a few places. By 1901, the imperial government was forced to agree to the humiliating terms of the Boxer Protocol, under which European powers got the right to maintain military forces in the capital. The Boxer Protocols established a new course of reform for China.
From the Paper
"While China was involved in conflicts with Europeans during the Opium War, it was also convulsed by a number of rebellions during the mid-century, including the rebellion in Nien, 1853-1858, where several Muslim rebellions in the southwest and northwest, and especially the Taiping rebellion, resulted in devastating consequences for China. The Taiping rebellion alone lasted for twenty years, leading to some thirty million deaths, in fact, from 1850 to 1873, the rebellion, together with drought and famine caused the Chinese population to drop by over sixty million people, a truly tragic period for China. The Taiping rebellion was an internal disturbance instigated by Hung Hsiu-ch'uan, who possessed a unique mix of European and Chinese cultural. He was the son of a poor farmer near Canton, who had visions which led him to believe that he was sent by God to earth in order to eradicate the demons. After studying under a Baptist minister, Hung and some followers formed a new religious sect called the God Worshippers, dedicated to the destruction of idols in the region around Canton. He believed that the Manchu rulers were the main propagators of demon worship and that to overthrow them would help bring in the Kingdom of Heaven on earth. During the late 1840's, Hung reorganized his movement into a military organization, and began to build a treasury, consolidate forces, and store up weapons. In December 1850, he was attacked by government forces, and successfully defeated them, and the following year declared that the Kingdom of Heavenly Peace at been established with himself as the Heavenly King, thus the era of the Taiping or Great Peace began."
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Business in Nigeria, Thailand and Japan, 2006.
A comparison of business transaction strategies in Nigeria, Japan and Thailand.
2,297 words (approx. 9.2 pages), 9 sources, APA, AU$ 85.95
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Abstract
This paper compares the similarities and differences in the political systems, economy and culture of the countries of Nigeria, Japan and Thailand. It examines the benefits and detriments that might occur while business transactions are being processed. It also looks at the best possible approaches that business people in each of these countries should optimally utilize for achieving the best possible results in both the long and short term.
Table of Contents:
Objective
Introduction
Overview of Japan
Key Issues Relating to Business Transaction Difficulties
Overview of Nigeria
Key Issues Relating to Business Transaction Difficulties
Overview of Thailand
Key Issues Relating to Business Transaction Difficulties
Comparison of Nigeria, Thailand, & Japan
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The structural characteristics in large Asian firms that present problems in the global business society are factors such as the fact that Asian firms are generally very poorly structured, family owned and managed businesses with investments being based on connections and centralized decision-making. Cash accounting is the preferred method of business transaction which results in the companies being greatly limited in the global market. Companies are categorized by internal funding and little to no transparency in accounting and auditing processes.., Abuse of minority shareholders is prevalent and management is patriarchal."
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Genghis and Khubilai Khan, 2005.
This paper discusses extensively the lives of the Mongol brothers Genghis and Khubilai Khan, whose importance in world history is very much underrated.
5,305 words (approx. 21.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, AU$ 159.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Genghis Khan was the most successful individual ruler and military leader in all of world history even exceeding Napoleon Bonaparte and Alexander of Macedonia. The author points out that, in present day Mongolia and Eastern Asia, Genghis is regarded as a hero, who stands as a symbol of integration and as the father of a more modern social organization; and Khubilai's portraits still decorate the walls of modern Chinese temples and palaces. The paper stresses that the Mongols were killing machines on a scale that has probably never been matched in world history; however, they are also historical catalysts, who established pan-ethnic identities that have survived into modern times and who introduced notions of social mobility and open trade.
From the Paper
"Essentially, since the title of Great Khan was never agreed upon by all of the kurultai for Guyuk Khan between 1241 and 1248, it opened the door for his cousin, Mongke, to take the title upon his death. However, Mongke Khan provided his brother, Khubilai, with the military resources to carve out his own empire in China through is battles with the Song Dynasty. As his power grew, Mongke became increasingly suspicious of his brother and named their youngest brother as his successor; the kurultai backed this decision. However, the damage was done. "
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Amulya Malladi's "Serving Crazy with Curry", 2005.
This paper reviews Amulya Malladi's book "Serving Crazy with Curry", which has gender identity as its central theme.
2,070 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 2 sources, APA, AU$ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Amulya Malladi's "Serving Crazy with Curry" is about the lives of four women and their perceptions of the strengths and weaknesses they exhibit based on their own and others' ideas of their gender roles. The author points out that each woman's life represents a myth of who they are and how others see them. The paper relates that the work of the individual characters in the novel is to come to terms with the truth and their own hidden feelings and to reconcile this truth with how they perceive other people view them and their cultural and institutional gender identities, which will lead to their healing.
From the Paper
"The work details the life of a family in cultural transition as they navigate through difficult times and then individually and collectively run head long into gender role identity. The novel describes the lives of three generations of Indian women through the eyes of four emotionally challenged women and two emotionally challenged men. The family endures the tragedies that befall it through attempts at expressions of love that often end in misunderstandings but eventually through almost forced togetherness through tragedy each one comes to terms with the other to form a tight bond of love and friendship, despite continued and even accepted gender expectations."
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Constitutional Development Task Force, 2006.
An analysis of the political system in Hong Kong and the advent of the Constitutional Development Task Force.
1,975 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 4 sources, APA, AU$ 75.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the political system in Hong Kong. It describes the clashes between the democratic and the socialist political systems. It then describes the Constitutional Development Task Force which has addressed a substantive number of issues and, at the same time, in presenting its results, has raised subsequent questions relating to the democratic process in the region.
From the Paper
"On the other hand, should there be a higher threshold, it would impede the political race and it would create the situation in which only one candidate is validly nominated, excluding any possible challengers. Such a case is likely to be called into question by the democratic parties and considered to be an indirect interference in the autonomous status of the Region in relation with the Central People's Government, thus contesting the legitimacy of the Chief Executive as a representative for the people, as shown by recent elections."
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