The Emergence of Sociology

Paper Summary:

Many sociologists argue that the appearance of sociology in the 19th century was the result of social forces prevailing at the time. The French and Industrial revolutions together with Enlightenment are said to have influenced the emergence of the discipline. It examines how the impact of these events, the inception of sociology into academia and comparison between traditional structuralism and post modernism reveal how social forces have changed sociology post World War Two. The conclusion is a brief summary which reflects that sociologists argue that the discipline emerged in the nineteenth century as a result of social upheaval largely because it came into being as a means of analysing and explaining those social forces.

From the Paper:

The claim that sociology emerged in the 19th century as a result of social forces prevailing at the time can be explored by assessing the influence that the historical events, which occurred prior too and shortly after that century, had on the emergence of sociology. The events in question are the French and Industrial revolutions and Enlightenment. These historical events prompted sociologists and layman alike to question or challenge the economic, political and social arrangements of their time. In part, sociology emanated through the need for understanding the disarray that preceded these events (Berger, 1970:55).

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