Abstract
This paper explains how binge drinking adversely affects students in many different aspects such as schoolwork, health, and safety.

From the Paper
" To most people, binge drinking is a self-destructive, uncontrolled, drinking session that last for at least a couple of days. This leads the heavily intoxicated drinker to "drops out" by not working, ignoring responsibilities, and engaging in harmful behaviors such as fighting and unsafe sex. The editor of the Journal of Studies on Alcohol emphasizes, that "binge" describes the extended period of time during which time a person repeatedly becomes intoxicated and gives up his or her usual activities and obligations in order to become intoxicated. Binge drinking is most common on college campuses, where nearly half of all college students "binge" drink."

Tags:binge, drinking, alcohol, suicide, disease, college, university, teenagers, abstinence, campus, sexual, fraternity, student, sorority, problems, drunk, driving, academic

Abstract
The paper deals with college athletes that are not collecting the money promised them. The author investigates how college athletes are often denied payment as a result of their free education and examines reasons for this.

From the Paper
"College athletes are being deprived of money they deserve and they should be compensated for their efforts. Athletes across the nation practice hours each day, with the hopes of representing their institution to the best of their ability. Billions of dollars accumulate each year, but the athletes that are responsible for this revenue have yet to profit from it. Their time is primarily dedicated to the team and their trials in the classroom, yet these athletes are still expected to support themselves and maintain the standards set for the average student."

Tags:sport, athletes, college, compensation, integrity, ncaa, pride, respect, rewards

Abstract
The paper begins with a definition and history of affirmative action in the U.S. The controversy surrounding this practice is then explored. Statistics are cited and the University of Michigan is used to illustrate the controversy. Advantages and disadvantages of the practice of affirmative action are discussed.

From the Paper
"Much of the debate over affirmative action focuses on the notion that affirmative action gives preference to minorities at the expense of whites. For example, California's Proposition 209 ended local and state affirmative action programs in public employment, public education, and public contracting. Advocates of proposition 209 claim that affirmative action is unconstitutional since it gives preferential treatment to certain groups."

Tags:history, controversy, statistics, University, of, Michigan, dvantages, disadvantages, minorities, whites

Abstract
This paper describes the various aspects of gender equality in the classroom. The writer acknowledges that while a great deal of progress has been made in the educational system to remove blatant discrimination from schools, true equality has yet to be reached.

From the Paper
"As boys and girls enter high school, gender equity becomes increasingly important. The courses and accomplishment of this age are often key principles in establishing their career paths for life. While the government and educational alliances across the country have vastly improved the problem of gender inequality in the high school system, there is still a great deal of inequality amongst males and females."

Tags:boys, girls, sex, school, equality, inferiority, superiority

Abstract
This paper describes qualitative research and contrasts it with quantitative research. It discusses the characteristics of phenomenological inquiry or naturalistic research.

From the Paper
"Qualitative research, broadly defined, means "any kind of research that produces findings not arrived at by means of statistical procedures or other means of quantification" (Strauss & Corbin, 1990, p. 17). Where quantitative researchers seek causal determination, prediction, and generalization of findings, qualitative researchers seek, instead, illumination, understanding, and extrapolation to similar situations. Qualitative analysis results in a different type of knowledge than does quantitative inquiry. Eisner, (1991) points out that all knowledge, including that gained through quantitative research, is referenced in qualities, and that there are many ways to represent our understanding of the world."

Tags:phenomena, logical

Abstract
This paper discusses web-based learning and how it should be used in conjunction with cooperative learning to enhance students' reasoning and critical thinking skills. It discusses the advantages of web-based learning over other conventional modes of education and teaching environments. The paper then focuses on web-based learning in food technology and how it can be used to create a good end product.

From the Paper
"For example, the simulation has a recipe research feature which can help the students gain knowledge in the formulation of new recipes. This correlates to the planning, preparation, presentation and evaluating food solutions for specific purposes. The students decide what theme they want for their restaurant and choose recipes specifically designed for that purpose. When we discuss recipe formulation and what aspects are desired in food choice, I will relate what we have learned to the simulated game. From there, we can discuss my experiences as a pastry cook and business owner."

Tags:restaurant, skills, interaction

Abstract
The paper points out that the Nurse Training Act was among the many reform "Great Society" programs passed during Lyndon B. Johnson's first presidency in the 1960s. This paper states that the Nurse Training Act of 1964 was important to the nursing profession because, not only did it provide federal funding for nursing education thus acting as an incentive to go into the nursing profession, but it also dramatically changed the quality of care hospitals were able to offer. The author also discusses the Nurse Reinvestment Act (H.R. 3487, S. 1864.) of 2001, which also addresses the continued nursing shortage.

From the Paper
"Ultimately, the Nurse Training Act is significant to nursing as a profession, not because of substantive changes to the way the profession it practices, but primarily because it heralded a new age of federal funding that goes toward nursing education. Unfortunately no amount of federal funding in the last forty years seems to be enough to overcome the constant shortage of nurses. Also in 1964, Congress created a Nursing Student Loan program to address the nursing shortage. Last year only $2 million was made available for new awards of long term, lower interest rate loan to students pursing various levels of nursing degrees. Back in 1983, Congress appropriated funding to address nursing shortages through that program, but this was insufficient as the shortage continues. In 2001, 10,298 students received an average loan of $2,116 clearly an inadequate amount to act as any sort of incentive to a financially needy student."

Tags:education, hospital, loan, funding, shortage

Abstract
This paper begins by addressing the question of whether a B.A. degree should be a prerequisite for promotion in the criminal justice field (law enforcement). It then examines the advantages vs. disadvantages of distance learning in law enforcement. The paper then moves to the sensitive issue of racial profiling in the criminal justice field, as opposed to the civilian world. The writer concludes with a discussion workplace motivation in a law enforcement agency.

From the Paper
"Many would argue that practical learning and field experience is more valuable and practical than a baccalaureate degree in any field for a promotion. The reasoning behind this relates to the idea that practical experience is by far more valuable than classroom experience. Research proves that many a CEO and President of a company or law enforcement agency in fact gained the majority of their experience from on the job training or life experience, not a classroom environment. However, what of a Baccalaureate Degree? Do such candidates truly have an advantage over others in any field?"

Tags:law, enforcement, distance, learning, racial, profiling

Abstract
Chiropractic therapy specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that are caused by mechanical dysfunctions of the joints and their effects on the nervous system. The paper shows that in the past few years, a growing interest in natural and holistic healthcare has caused an increased interest in the field of chiropractic therapy. The paper examines chiropractic therapy as a career, including the types of personalities it attracts. It looks at procedures, treatments, typical patients and therapists' relationships with traditional medical doctors. The paper also looks at the disadvantages of this growing trend such as fraudulent practitioners and lawsuits.

From the Paper
"To be eligible for the state licensure tests, a student must be a graduate of a chiropractic college accredited by the Council on Chiropractic Education or CCE (Lyons 1997). Chiropractic students log the same number of total hours of education as medical students. A fulltime program takes four academic years of professional training. During these four years, students receive training in five areas of specialty, namely: adjustive techniques and spinal analysis, chiropractic principles and practice, physiological therapeutics, and biomechanics. Students also take supplementary classes in orthopedics, neurology, diagnostic imaging, radiology and nutrition (Novey 2000)."

Tags:manipulation, alternative, CCE

Abstract
This paper provides an understanding of the importance of the acquisition of business knowledge in an academic environment in order to fulfill desired future career objectives in a defined specialty area of choice. The author illustrates how a foundation for growth and development can be achieved by participation in a successful business educational program.

From the Paper
"In order to fulfill many desired career goals, individuals are often required to obtain advanced degrees in reputable business programs that offer a well-rounded view of primary business units and the organization as a whole. Business school faculty educate students in concepts and terminology utilized in daily business practices, but they often fail to conceptualize the importance of each business unit as part of a whole. Unfortunately, faculty members are trained in specific areas and possess little knowledge of areas beyond their specialties; therefore, they are unable to provide students with the type of knowledge that will permit them to view the organization as a whole."

Tags:skills, MBA, finance, graduate, career