Indonesia - Cultural expression in the New Order

Paper Summary:

This paper argues that the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (unity in diversity) has indeed affected the cultural expressions of Indonesians in many different ways, including politically. Further, the paper argues that rather than seeing this maxim as negative and oppressive it has in reality given Indonesia a unique flavour that may be savoured despite the difficulties the country has faced and despite the apparent hijacking of the motto?s cornerstone, the Pancasila (five national principles), by Suharto?s Orde Baru (New Order). It is also argued that, although there are many challenges faced by its many different cultures, the nation?s strive for unity has not meant the suppression of their individual expression.

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